scholarly journals DESIGN OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT COMPLEXES: SYSTEMATIZATION OF FINISHING MATERIALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
ZAVARZIN Oleh
Keyword(s):  
Data Base ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Interior Decoration ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Future Data ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Online Format ◽  
Electronic Data Base

Background. An important, still unresolved problem in this case is the creation of a full-fledged market of building materials, the creation of a comprehensive database of materials, comparative statistics in online format on quality, aesthetic, and cost indicators of these materials, recommendations on their applications. Materialsand methods. The presented research use methods of analysis, describing, and generalization of available advertising information about covering materials for interior of hotels-restaurants buildings, for their future data base for practical design. Results. The analysis of features of building and finishing materials which are widely used in design and furnish of rooms of hotels and restaurants are resulted. Summarizing the above information that takes place on the websites of manufacturers and suppliers, it should be noted that the urgent task is the need to structure and systematize such commercial information, advertising about certain materials, in particular for floor coverings. The best solution may be to create an online system, which will present a complete set of building materials for interior decoration. Such an information file can be quickly and efficiently created online with the work of a group of architects-designers, graphic designers and programmers and uploaded to a web space, such as a modular environment such as MOODLE. Conclusion. Its hould be noted that there is such an insane amount of different format and cost of building materials for interior decoration on the market. All this urgently requires a comprehensive systematization and creation of an informative data base of these materials. This will allow the designer to facilitate the preparatory work in creating exclusive and innovative design environments, as it is more than tens of thousands of textures, color patterns of textures of materials. Creation and systematization of the electronic data base – its optimization for design services in the construction market.

Architecture of future data base systems

1981 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence A. Rowe ◽  
Michael Stonebraker
Keyword(s):  
Data Base ◽  
Future Data

scholarly journals Barite-containing radiation protective building materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Novikov ◽  
Svetlana V. Samchenko ◽  
Galina E. Okolnikova
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Protective Coatings ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Nuclear Facilities ◽  
Linear Absorption ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Creation

Due to the active development of industries using nuclear technology, the creation of highly effective and cost-effective building materials for protection against hazardous ionizing radiation is of increasing interest. Widespread in the field of radiation-protective building materials are barite-containing concrete. The purpose of this article is to establish the prospects of their use in nuclear facilities, as well as to find ways to improve their technical and operational characteristics. For this an analysis of relevant literature and scientific research in the field of radiation-protective materials and, in particular, barite-containing concrete was carried out. The advantages of barite-containing concrete are high radiation-protective properties, environmental friendliness, high density, as well as economic indicators. The disadvantages are high susceptibility to shrinkage deformation and poor resistance to cyclic temperature effects. The addition of barite to the concrete composition allows to increase the coefficient of linear absorption of -rays of the material; also, with the proper selection of the composition, such material may have strength characteristics equal to or superior to the characteristics of concrete with standard compositions. Barite-containing materials have a wide range of applications and can be used both for the production of heavy concrete in the construction of load-bearing structures and in the creation of radiation-protective coatings for walls and floors.

scholarly journals Bouwen aan jezelf door te bouwen voor een ander. Een architecturale analyse van de graven uit de noordelijke begraafplaats van Ayios Vasilios

Paleo-aktueel ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Youp van den Beld
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Architectural Analysis ◽  
The North ◽  
Labour Costs ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Architectural Energetics ◽  
Architectural Unit

Building on yourself to build for another: An architectural analysis of the graves from the North Cemetery of Ayios Vasilios. For this paper I have systematically examined the construction process of the tombs from the North Cemetery of Ayios Vasilios (Laconia, Greece) using a method called architectural energetics. This method of analysis translates an architectural unit into labour costs. The calculated workhours have been combined with a precedence diagram in order to closely examine the level of human interaction, rather than to just compare labour costs. The study concludes that the transportation of the building materials that were used for the tombs was the most labour-intensive task. It also concludes that the materials that came from farthest away seem to have played the biggest role in the creation of meaning in the funerary rituals. Furthermore, two distinct strategies of construction were identified, one that focussed on scale, using low-cost materials that would have been locally available, and one that focussed on elaboration, using high-cost materials that must have come from elsewhere. The high-cost materials are theorized to have been involved in the creation of social networks among groups.

scholarly journals A Multidisciplinary Approach for Historic Buildings Diagnosis: The Case Study of the Kaisariani Monastery

Heritage ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1211-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterini T. Delegou ◽  
Georgia Mourgi ◽  
Elisavet Tsilimantou ◽  
Charalabos Ioannidis ◽  
Antonia Moropoulou
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Diagnostic Study ◽  
Thematic Maps ◽  
Architectural Drawings ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Ground Penetrating ◽  
Sustainable Protection

In this work, a multi-disciplinary approach regarding diagnostic study processes is presented, using as an example the Catholicon of Kaisariani Monastery in Attica, Greece. Kaisariani Monastery is considered one of the most important Byzantine architectural complexes in Greece. The Catholicon of Kaisariani Monastery was built during the middle Byzantine period, and has undergone many reconstructions during the centuries. It is a semi-complex, four-columned, cross-in-square church, with a cloisonné masonry. The suggested diagnostic processes included the creation of multidisciplinary thematic maps in Computer Aided Design (CAD) environment, which incorporated: (a) data of historical and architectural documentation; (b) data of geometric documentation; and (c) data of building materials characterization and decay diagnosis. The historical and general architectural data were acquired by thorough bibliographical/archival research. Geometric documentation data were acquired by three-dimensional (3D) laser scanner for the creation of the Catholicon section drawings, whereas image based photogrammetric techniques were utilized for the creation of a 3D textured model, from which orthoimages and architectural drawings of the Catholicon façades were developed. In parallel, characterization of building materials and identification of decay patterns took place after the onsite application of the nondestructive techniques of digital microscopy, infrared thermography and ground penetrating radar. These vast array kinds of data were elaborated and integrated into the architectural drawings, developing thematic maps that record and represent the current preservation state of the monument, a concerning major construction phases, the most important conservation intervention projects, building materials and decay. Furthermore, data quantification regarding the extent of building materials and decay at each monument’s façade took place. Therefore, correlation and better understanding of the environmental impact on building materials according to façade orientation and historical data, e.g., construction phases, was accomplished. In conclusion, the presented processes are multidisciplinary tasks that require collaboration among architects, surveyor engineers and materials scientists/engineers. They are also prerequisites for the planning and application of compatible and efficient conservation/restoration interventions, for the ultimate goal of the sustainable protection of a monument.

A sobrecarga do familiar no cuidado domiciliar

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 687
Author(s):  
Margrid Beuter ◽  
Jones Da Rocha Rossi ◽  
Eliane Tatsch Neves ◽  
Cecília Maria Brondani
Keyword(s):  
Data Base ◽  
Support Groups ◽  
Caregiver Burden ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Home Nursing ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Literatura Latinoamericana ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Electronic Data Base ◽  
Different Levels

ABSTRACT Objective: to characterize the different levels of caregiver burden indicating interventions in order to help them to face the relative’s disease situation. Methodology: it is a bibliographic research developed in the electronic data base: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) data base from 1999 to 2006. Burden and relative caregiver were the descriptors used to search the articles. Results: founds demonstrated that physical, psychological, social and economical dimensions cause an increased burden in the caregiver. They have isolation feelings and a restricted social life which outcomes health disorders. Conclusion: we suggest intervention actions to diminish the caregiver burden by the support groups and education activities aiming the health promotion. Descriptores: home nursing; homebound persons; family; chronic disease.RESUMOObjetivo: caracterizar os diferentes níveis de sobrecarga do cuidador indicando intervenções que possam auxiliar no enfrentamento da situação de enfermidade do familiar. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), no portal Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) durante o período de 1999 a 2006. Para a seleção dos artigos foram utilizados os descritores sobrecarga e familiar cuidador. Resultados: os achados demonstraram que a sobrecarga física, psíquica, social e financeira causa um grande desgaste no cuidador acompanhado por sentimentos de isolamento e uma vida circunscrita às atividades domésticas com repercussões em sua saúde. Conclusão: sugere-se que os profissionais de saúde estimulem os cuidadores a participarem em grupos de ajuda e atividades educativas visando o autocuidado e a promoção da saúde para amenizar a sobrecarga no cuidado domiciliar. Descritores: assistência domiciliar; pacientes domiciliares; família; doença crônica. RESUMENObjetivo: caracterizar los diferentes niveles de sobrecarga del cuidador, indicando intervenciones que puedan auxiliar en el enfrentamiento de la situación de enfermedad del familiar.  Metodología: se trata de una investigación bibliográfica realizada en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), en el portal Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS) durante el período 1999-2006. Para la búsqueda de los artículos, se utilizaron los descriptores sobrecarga y familiar cuidador. Resultados: los datos demuestran que la sobrecarga física, psíquica, social y financiera causa un gran desgaste en el cuidador, acompañado por sentimientos de aislamiento y una vida circunscripta a las actividades domésticas con repercusiones en su salud. Conclusión: se sugiere que los profesionales de salud estimulen a los cuidadores a participar en grupos de ayuda y actividades educativas, buscando el autocuidado y la promoción de salud para ablandar la sobrecarga en el cuidado domiciliario. Descriptores: atención domiciliaria de salud; personas imposibilitadas; familia; enfermedad crónica.

scholarly journals MARKETS AND INDUSTRY — VENTURE CAPITAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN INDUSTRY OVERVIEW AND SINGAPORE'S EXPERIENCE

2002 ◽  
Vol 47 (02) ◽  
pp. 243-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCIS C. C. KOH ◽  
WINSTON T. H. KOH
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Venture Capital ◽  
Silicon Valley ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Success ◽  
Technology Leader ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
The Creation

This paper provides an overview of the venture capital industry and its development in Asia and Singapore. Venture capital plays an important role in innovation and economic growth. Indeed, the resurgence of the United States as a technology leader is intimately linked to the success of Silicon Valley. As Singapore enters the next phase of economic development, the creation of internal engines of growth is an urgent task. The Singapore government has done much to provide an environment for entrepreneurship to thrive. Its success at replicating the Silicon Valley culture will be important for Singapore's future economic success.

Research on Innovative Technologies for Construction of Alien & Large-Scale Aluminum/Wood Window

2014 ◽  
Vol 935 ◽  
pp. 247-250
Author(s):  
Jun Yi Shao ◽  
Dong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Case Analysis ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Commercial Building ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Quality Issues ◽  
Technology Processes

New building materials alien & large-scale aluminum/wood window with the features of different shapes and large scale is a new direction in the application of civil and commercial building. The traditional method of construction and installation is prone to a lot of quality issues. If measures cannot be promptly taken to deal with or prevent these aspects, which will inevitably affect use function, durability and aesthetics, while maintenance is difficult, meantime resulting in increased costs. Thus, considering the safe use, durability and exterior performance, the project quality must be improved. This paper makes related research about the quality issues, proposes corresponding solutions and provides a complete set of construction technology processes. At last, through engineering case analysis the economic and social benefits.

scholarly journals SYSTEMATIC GRAPHICALLY-INTERPRETED MODELS OF CREATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS

2021 ◽  
pp. 172-181
Author(s):  
Victoria Koshevaya ◽  
Oleksandr Koshevyi ◽  
Oleksandr Trobiuk
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Matrix Analysis ◽  
Efficient Design ◽  
Alternative Energy Sources ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Individual

The article considers the creation of systematic graphically-interpreted models for matrix analysis of energy saving measures in the design of residential energy efficient and passive buildings, reconstruction of residential and historical buildings and the creation of energy-active architectural objects using alternative energy sources. Energy-efficient design of new buildings and modernization of old ones remains an urgent task. Ukraine's construction organizations are increasingly interested in reducing energy consumption and introducing energy-saving technologies. Scientists are trying to make housing more energy efficient, namely, consuming less energy compared to ordinary buildings and not polluting the environment. Increasing the level of energy supply and reducing the individual costs of servicing the house will allow solving the problem of creating graphically interpreted models of energy efficiency of the building and energy costs. The analysis is based on a combination of active and passive energy conservation measures and takes into account possible limitations based on a system approach in the construction of an integrated model of an energy active building. The analysis is based on a combination of active and passive energy saving measures and takes into account possible limitations based on a systematic approach by creation a comprehensive model of an energy-active building.

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