scholarly journals ARANTIA IMPLEMENTATION AND PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (27(54)) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
M.A. Dusanbekova ◽  
A.Ye. Karipova
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
International Protection ◽  
World Community ◽  
National Institutions ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Entire World ◽  
Fundamental Rights And Freedoms

The Observance and protection of human rights in Kazakhstan cannot be carried out without taking into account world practice. They need international protection as an object of state and interstate governance and can be effectively protected only by the efforts of the entire world community, along with the presence of national institutions for the protection of human rights, as well as international means and institutions, numerous special declarations and covenants on human rights

scholarly journals FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL PROCEDURES OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Ramona-Gabriela Paraschiv
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Protective Mechanisms ◽  
International Protection ◽  
National Assembly ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Political Association ◽  
Fundamental Rights And Freedoms

The idea of developing mechanisms to protect human rights emerged with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of French National Assembly, on August 26, 1789, which states that “the purpose of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man”. State Concerns for the international protection of human rights have increased but from the second half of the twentieth century, after the establishment of the United Nations Organization, who proposed that one of the aims to be achievement of international cooperation in promoting and encouraging respect for fundamental rights and freedoms of man, thus spurring the creation of protective mechanisms at global and regional levels, able to control the actual translation of regulations enshrining rights.

scholarly journals International protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of irregular migrants

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-32
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ahmad Issa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
International Protection ◽  
International Convention ◽  
Irregular Migrants ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Fundamental Rights And Freedoms ◽  
International Experts ◽  
International Conventions

The situation of the migrants particularly irregular migrants is closely related to the respect for human rights, as long as migration is a social phenomenon with a human dimension. The question of international protection was therefore before the international community, which recommended the formulation of legal solutions to the issue of migrants wherever they may be, considering their rights primarily a humanitarian issue, with a view to the rehabilitation of this group, which is deprived of the enjoyment of the most important human rights. This trend was embodied in the conclusion of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their families on December 18, 1990, under the auspices of the United Nations, and was the culmination of a 12-year effort by a group of international experts. There are many international mechanisms for the protection of irregular migrants, including those relating to general international conventions for the protection of human rights, the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the rights of migrants, and the Com- .mittee on the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

scholarly journals A atuação da defensoria pública no acesso ao sistema interamericano de direitos humanos: uma perspectiva garantista multinível de direitos constitucionais e convencionais

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-148
Author(s):  
Ana Maria D'Ávila Lopes ◽  
Leandro Sousa Bessa
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
International Protection ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
The Public ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Public Defense ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
International Systems

Resumo: A perspectiva garantista, caracterizada pela proteção e implementação dos direitos fundamentais, vem se impondo como paradigma de atuação do Estado Democrático de Direito. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, essa perspectiva não mais tem se limitado aos sistemas jurídicos nacionais, mas vem também permeando os sistemas internacionais de proteção dos direitos humanos e o diálogo mantido entre estes e aqueles. Nesse contexto, com o presente artigo pretendeu-se investigar a atuação da Defensoria Pública, nesse processo dialógico de proteção interna e internacional dos direitos humanos, sob uma perspectiva garantista multinível de direitos constitucionais e convencionais. Para tal, valeu-se do método dedutivo para a análise dos dados levantados por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial, partindo-se de análises gerais sobre o garantismo e dos sistemas nacionais e interamericanos de proteção dos direitos humanos, para, então, chegar-se à específica construção de um paradigma de atuação da Defensoria Pública brasileira perante o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos.Palavras-chave: Garantismo. Defensoria pública. Sistema Interamericano. Direitos humanos. Abstract: The guaranteeist perspective, characterized by the protection and implementation of fundamental rights, has been imposing itself as paradigm of action of the Rule of Law. In recent years, however, such perspective has no longer been limited to national legal systems, but has also permeated the international systems of human rights protection and the dialogue between the two systems. In this context, this article aims to investigate the Public Defense acting in this dialogical process of internal and international protection of human rights from a multilevel guarantee perspective of constitutional and conventional rights. To this end, it was used the deductive method for the analysis of data collected through a literature, legislative and jurisprudential research, based on general analyzes on the guarantee and on the national and Inter-American human rights protection systems, to, thus, achieve the specific construction of a paradigm the action of the Brazilian Public Defender before the Inter-American Human Rights System.Keywords: Guaranteeism. Public defense. Inter-American system. Human rights.

scholarly journals Topical Issues of the Application of the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights in the Criminal Process of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (29) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Viktorovich Shamrai ◽  
Yuliia Yuriivna Ivchuk ◽  
Vladislav Yegorovich Tarasenko ◽  
Hlib Omelianovych Fedorov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Criminal Process ◽  
National Courts ◽  
European Court ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Fundamental Rights And Freedoms ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze topical issues of the application of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECtHR) in the context of the implementation of the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. To achieve this purpose, the authors have studied the scientific positions of the lawyers, the relevant provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine, the requirements of international legal acts and the case-law of the ECtHR. The general provisions of the criminal process science were methodological basis of the study. The authors of the article used the following methods of scientific knowledge: systematic, logical, semantic, comparative and documentary analysis. The place of the case-law of the ECtHR in the system of national legislation has been clarified, in particular the decisions of this Court are binding throughout Ukraine, and national courts have to apply the case-law of the ECtHR as a source of law. It is argued that the right of Ukrainian communities to seek the protection of their rights and freedoms under the 1950 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter - ECHR) is an additional guarantee against arbitrariness of the public authorities and officials who violated or restricted them. It was stated that even after implementation of the universally recognized norms and principles of international law in the sphere of protection of human rights and freedoms into current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, the facts of their violation occur. This, in turn, leads to the adoption of the ECtHR decisions against Ukraine, in which 90% of cases state violations of fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the ECHR.

scholarly journals El Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, el Tribunal de Justicia de la UE y «le mouvement nécessaire des choses»

2017 ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Luis López Guerra
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
European Convention ◽  
The European Union ◽  
International Protection ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Derechos Humanos ◽  
Charter Of Fundamental Rights ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights

El progresivo desarrollo de dos sistemas de protección internacional de derechos humanos en Europa, a partir del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos de y de la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea, hace necesaria una coordinación entre ellos, y particularmente entre los órganos jurisdiccionales en la cima de cada sistema, es decir, los Tribunales de Estrasburgo y Luxemburgo. En el presente artículo se mantiene que, pese a la ausencia de mecanismos formales de coordinación, debido a la no adhesión, hasta el momento, de la Unión Europea al Convenio, esa coordinación se está produciendo mediante una concordancia práctica entre la jurisprudencia de ambos tribunales, que, en un proceso de diálogo formal e informal, van delimitando sus respectivos ámbitos de jurisdicción.The progressive development of two systems of international protection of Human Rights in Europe, one derived from the European Convention on Human Rights and the other from the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, requires coordination, particularly between the two main jurisdictional bodies of those systems, the Strasbourg and Luxembourg Courts. This article asserts that in spite of the lack of formal mechanisms of coordination due to the EU’s non-accession (for the time being) to the Convention, coordination is nevertheless achieved through a practical concordance between the case law of both courts, which in a process of both formal and informal dialogue is defining the scope of the two Courts’ respective jurisdictions.

scholarly journals The Consequences of Corona Virus on Human Rights System: تداعيات فيروس كورونا على منظومة حقوق الإنسان

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Hasan Malla Khater
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
International Human Rights Law ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
International Human ◽  
Fundamental Rights And Freedoms ◽  
The Right

The outbreak of the New Corona Epidemic has been leading governments around the world to adopt strategies to limit its spread and to counter it. Some of the measures taken have affected a number of fundamental rights and freedoms, which are guaranteed according to the international human rights law, and not just intended the right of life and the right of effective health care. In fact, many other rights were affected intentionally or unintentionally. This study seeks to highlight on states practices and responses related to fighting against the Corona Crisis, its impact on human rights in general, and the rights of the most vulnerable groups in particular, by using the descriptive and analytical method. One of the most important results of this research is that the protection of human rights while combating this Epidemic can't be considered as a secondary issue. It is necessary for these government measures to be consistent with the rules and provisions of the International Human Rights Law. 

TO THE QUESTION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR TORTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
ASTEMIR ZHURTOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
International Standards ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation

Cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as humiliate the dignity, are prohibited in most countries of the world, and Russia is no exception in this issue. The article presents an analysis of the institution of responsibility for torture in the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that the current criminal law of Russia superficially and fragmentally regulates liability for torture, in connection with which the author formulated the proposals to define such act as an independent crime. In the frame of modern globalization, the world community pays special attention to the protection of human rights, in connection with which large-scale international standards have been created a long time ago. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international acts enshrine prohibitions of cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as degrade the dignity.Considering the historical experience of the past, these standards focus on the prohibition of any kind of torture, regardless of the purpose of their implementation.

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