scholarly journals Woman Editors-in-Chief of English-Language Medical Journals Published by the Japanese Professional Medical Associations

JMA Journal ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-117
2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Gerard ◽  
Janelle Seymour ◽  
Irenie Smoker

Objectives: To test the feasibility of obtaining a baseline level of quality of reporting for cost-utility analysis (CUA) studies using the British Medical Journal economic submissions checklist, test interrater reliability of this tool, and discuss its longer term implications.Methods: CUA studies in peer-reviewed English language journals in 1996, assessed using the British Medical Journal checklist, a quality index, and interrater reliability correlations.Results: Forty-three CUA studies were assessed, with 23 checklist items acceptable and 10 items inadequate. Lowest quality scores were reported in specialist medical journals. Proportional agreement between assessors was over 80%.Conclusions: The British Medical Journal checklist is a feasible tool to collect baseline information on the quality of reporting in journals other than the British Medical Journal. Editors of specialist medical journals are in greatest need of economic guidance. If handled carefully, they might consider adopting the British Medical Journal checklist.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly D. Cobey ◽  
Zarah Monfaredi ◽  
Evelyn Poole ◽  
Laurie Proulx ◽  
Dean Fergusson ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Access to, and awareness of, appropriate authorship criteria is an important right for patient partners. Our objective was to measure medical journal Editors-in-Chief’ perceptions of including patients as (co-)authors on research publications and to measure their views on the application of the ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journals Editors) authorship criteria to patient partners. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey co-developed with a patient partner. Editors-in-Chief of English-language medical journals were identified via a random sample of journals obtained from the Scopus source list. The key outcome measures were whether Editors-in-Chief believed: 1) patient partners should be (co-)authors and; 2) whether they felt the ICMJE criteria for authorship required modification for use with patient partners. We also measured Editors-in-Chief description of how their journal’s operations incorporate patient partner perspectives. Results One hundred twelve Editors-in-Chief responded to our survey (18.7% response rate; 66.69% male). Participants were able to skip any questions they did not want to answer, so there is missing data for some items. 69.2% (N = 74) of Editors-in-Chief indicated it was acceptable for patient partners to be authors or co-authors on published biomedical research articles, with the remaining 30.8% (N = 33) indicating this would not be appropriate. When asked specifically about the ICMJE authorship criteria, and whether this should be revised to be more inclusive of patient partners, 35.8% (N = 39) indicated it should be revised, 35.8% (N = 39) indicated it should not be revised, and 28.4% (N = 31) were unsure about a revision. 74.1% (N = 80) of Editors-in-Chief did not think patients should be required to have an academic affiliation to published while 16.7% (N = 18) and 9.3% (N = 10) indicated they should or were unsure. 3.6% (N = 4) of Editors-in-Chief indicated their journal had a policy that specifies how patients or patient partners should be considered as authors. Conclusions Our findings highlight gaps that may act as barriers to patient partner participation in research. A key implication is the need for education and for consensus building within the biomedical community to establish processes that will facilitate equitable patient partners inclusion.


1988 ◽  
Vol 22 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 601-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Cleary ◽  
Bruce Alexander

The publication of scientific research in medical journals is a lengthy process. Submitted manuscripts are often reviewed by two or more outside reviewers who evaluate each manuscript for publication acceptability. The process of manuscript evaluation by an editor-selected reviewer (“peers” or “referees”) is termed “peer review.” One issue involving the peer-review process is the use of blind versus nonblind referees. The purpose of this survey was to determine the percentage of a select group of medicine-related journals that blind their reviewers. We surveyed 114 English language journals. Journal editors were sent a survey that asked two questions: (1) are the referees who review your manuscripts blinded to the identity of the authors? and (2) is the editor blinded to the identity of the authors until after the review of the manuscripts is complete? Ninety-six of 114 (84.2 percent) surveys were returned. Ten journals published invited manuscripts only and were excluded from the survey. Only 18.6 percent (16 of 86) of the journals currently blind referees. None of the journals' editors were blind to the identity of the manuscripts' authors.


1988 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 603-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Lexchin

The Canadian medical profession has a long history of allying itself with the Canadian pharmaceutical industry. This alliance exists on two levels: medical associations and medical journals. As a result of the alliance the traditional emphasis of the medical profession on the primacy of the welfare of the patient has been subverted in favor of the profit motive of the drug industry. Elements of the medical profession promote useless pharmaceutical research, poor physician prescribing, and physician involvement in educational activities controlled by the industry. Specific reforms to loosen the alliance are outlined, but ultimately the alliance will only be broken when the values of Canadian physicians change.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1958 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 886-886

Contributors of manuscripts to medical journals generally take more pains with their data than with the use of language. Perhaps the scientist has a natural inclination to disregard what appear to be arbitrary and traditional rules of whimsical authorities. While independence of expression is to be respected, clarity is essential to understanding—and this is not apt to be achieved by jargon and carelessness. fortunately, we have available a pleasing guide in Fowler's Dictionary of Modern English Usage. Jacques Barzun in the American Scholar (26:317, Summer, 1957) insists that we need a Fowler, especially in the United States; because here the English language suffers an inordinate amount of distortion, blurring and confusion. He goes on to say. "The false liberalism of laisser faire gives prompt authority to error and caprice. It is not, of course, any single violation of meaning or idiom, however frequent, that harms the common property of language. If frequent, the error becomes general—becomes the language—in the traditional way of change. What does harm, now and hereafter, is the loss of the feeling for words, the disappearance of any instinct and any preferences about their formation and combination. For this soon means the abolition of convenient devices for being brief, exact and possibly agreeable."


Author(s):  
B. O. Sathivel Murugan ◽  
S. Ally Sornam

This study focuses on the allopathic medical practitioners’ skill to use online medical journals and barriers faced while seeking information. Five-hundred-twenty-nine medical practitioners are involved in this study. Among the total sample, one-third of the practitioners have skill to use the online medical journals and the remaining two-thirds of them do not have this skill. Gender and workplace of the practitioners do not have significant association in the access skill of the online medical journals. However, it is reversed for the practitioners’ educational qualification. Online medical journal access skill is in descending order of the practitioners’ educational qualification. The top three reasons for not using the online journals are presented in descending order: not knowing how to search (69.998%), lack of time (59.721%), and did not know the availability (58.609%). Government bodies (NIC, DPH, DME) and medical associations (IMA, S-IMA) associated with medical librarians may conduct digital information literacy level assessments of the medical practitioners and plan to organise digital information source awareness programs and hands-on training programs to the practitioners at regular intervals.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-155
Author(s):  
Harris D. Riley

I wish to express my concern with the widespread, incorrect use of the words "pediatric" and "pediatrics." With increasing frequency, medical journals and even more often, people in conversation, use such phrases as "pediatrics resident," "pediatrics service," and "pediatrics department," employing a noun as a modifier of another noun. Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language states: pediatric also paediatric/ /adj. (paed- + -iadnic): of or relating to the care and medical treatment of children (an effective ~ service): belonging to or concerned with pediatrics.


2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott R. Freeman ◽  
Kristy Lundahl ◽  
Lisa M. Schilling ◽  
J. Daniel Jensen ◽  
Robert P. Dellavalle

Purpose: Independent ethical review committees safeguard participants in human research. The purpose of this study was to describe the current ethical guidelines for human research requirements in the Instructions to Authors of the English language medical journals previously studied in 1995. Methods: The instructions to authors of English language medicine journals from the Abridged Index Medicus were searched for any policies regarding guidance on the ethical treatment of human subjects in research. Results: More medical journals require independent ethics committee approval of human research now [84/101 (83%)] than 10 years ago [48/102 (47%) (P < 0.001)], and most journals continue to require that this disclosure appear in the manuscript [71/84 (85%) vs. then 37/48 (77%) (P=0.29)]. Fewer medical journal instructions to authors provide no ethical guidelines for human research now [8/101 (8%)] than 10 years ago [25/102 (24%) (P < 0.001)]. No journal required submission of the study approval letter or of the approved protocol. Conclusions: Although medicine journals increasingly require disclosure statements of independent ethics committee approval for human research, they fail to verify such approval beyond taking authors for their word.


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