scholarly journals Distally based fasciocutaneous sural flap for soft tissue covering of an open neglected tibial fracture: case presentation

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-162
Author(s):  
Florin GROSEANU ◽  
◽  
Roxana MORARU ◽  
Cristian BUDICA ◽  
Bogdan SOCEA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Tibial Fracture ◽  
Sural Flap ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Distally Based ◽  
Soft Tissue Covering

scholarly journals Distally Based Sural Faciocutaneous and Fascial (Adipofascial) Flap for Reconstruction of Distal Leg, Ankle and Foot Defects

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
NP Parajuli ◽  
D Shrestha ◽  
N Panse
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Secondary Infection ◽  
Soft Tissue Defect ◽  
Soft Tissue Reconstruction ◽  
Sural Flap ◽  
Hind Foot ◽  
Sural Artery ◽  
Distally Based ◽  
Distally Based Sural Flap ◽  
Ankle And Foot

Background Any soft tissue defect in distal leg, ankle and hind foot is still a challenging problem. There are various options for coverage of such defects, but the distally based sural neurocutaneous and neurofascial flap based on the sural nerve and superficial sural artery has been an important option.Objective To evaluate the efficacy of distally based sural flap in reconstruction of the distal leg, ankle and hind foot soft tissue defects.Method Seventeen patients with soft tissue defects over distal leg, ankle and hind foot were included in this study. All patients were treated with distally based sural flap. Most of the cases were due to trauma (16 cases) which compromised tendon and bone. One case was of malignant melanoma of sole of hind foot which required wide excision and soft tissue reconstruction with sural flap.Result In all cases defects were successfully covered. Three showed venous congestion and partial necrosis. One developed secondary infection. One flap failed completely. Mean follow up of patients was 20 months (6 – 36 months).Conclusion Sural flap is a good option for reconstruction of distal leg, ankle and foot defects.Kathmandu University Medical Journal Vol.12(2) 2014: 126-131

An Effective Technique for Managing the Calcaneus Osteomyelitis Combined with Soft-Tissue Defect

2021 ◽  
pp. 153473462110166
Author(s):  
Ping Peng ◽  
Zhong-Gen Dong ◽  
Lihong Liu ◽  
Jian-Wei Wei ◽  
Zhaobiao Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Soft Tissue Defect ◽  
Effective Technique ◽  
Sural Flap ◽  
Tissue Defect ◽  
Type Iii ◽  
Distally Based ◽  
Distally Based Sural Flap

The treatment of the Cierny–Mader (C–M) type III–IV calcaneus osteomyelitis combining with the soft-tissue defect is sophisticated and difficult. The aim of this study is to introduce the application and availability of the modified distally based sural flap with an adipofascial extension to reconstruct these defects. We retrospectively reviewed the data of 37 patients with C–M type III–IV calcaneus osteomyelitis accompanied with soft-tissue defect between December 2004 and December 2019. A modified distally based sural flap with an adipofascial extension was conducted to reconstruct the defect. The patient's demographics, duration of the diseases, etiology, reconstruction outcomes, infection control rate, recurrence rate, amputation rate, and follow-up data were collected to evaluate the effectiveness and reliability of the modification. The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle and hindfoot scale was applied to assess the function of the ankle and hindfoot. Thirty-four flaps survived uneventfully, 1 flap displayed marginal necrosis and 2 flaps (5.41%) developed partial necrosis. Using this modified flap alone or combining with some simple salvage methods reconstructed all of the defects successfully. The calcaneus osteomyelitis was cured successfully, and no recurrences were observed during the follow-up period. The AOFAS ankle and hindfoot scores were excellent in 27 patients and good in 8 patients. The distally based sural flap with an adipofacial extension is a simple and effective technique to reconstruct the calcaneus osteomyelitis combined with soft-tissue defect in 1 stage. Applications of the adipofacial extension to obliterate the dead space and the well-vascularized skin island to cover the defect are the guarantee of achieving good ankle and foot functions. However, this technique is not appropriate for the patients with calcaneum less than half weight-bearing area.

scholarly journals Reliability of distally based sural flap in elderly patients: comparison between elderly and young patients in a single center

BMC Surgery ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Peng ◽  
Zhonggen Dong ◽  
Jianwei Wei ◽  
Lihong Liu ◽  
Zhaobiao Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Sural Flap ◽  
Flap Viability ◽  
Group A ◽  
Distally Based ◽  
Group B ◽  
Distally Based Sural Flap

Abstract Background Reconstructions the soft-tissue defects of the distal lower extremities in the elderly patients (≥ 60 years old) are full of challenges because of many comorbidities. The purpose of this study was to report the clinical application of the distally based sural flap in the elderly patients, and to verify the reliability of this flap in the elderly patients. Methods Between March of 2005 and December of 2019, 53 patients aged over 60-year-old and 55 patients aged 18 to 30-year-old who underwent the procedure have been included in this study. The reconstruction outcomes, medical-related complications, flap viability-related complications and potential risk factors are compared between the group A (≥ 60 years old) and group B (ranging from 18 to 30 years old). Results The partial necrosis rate in group A (9.43%) is higher than group B (9.09%), but the difference is not significant (P > 0.05). The constitute ratio of the defects that were successfully covered using the sural flap alone or combining with simple salvage method (i.e., skin grafting) is 96.22% and 98.18% in group A and B, respectively (P > 0.05). The differences of the risk flaps factors that affected the survival of distally based sural flap were not significant between group A and B (P > 0.05). Conclusions The distally based sural flap can be effectively used to repair the soft-tissue defect of the lower extremity in the elderly patients. It is safe and reliable to harvest and transfer the flap in one stage, and the delay surgery is not necessary.

Reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the lower leg with the distally based medial adipofascial flap

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sin-Daw Lin ◽  
Chung-Sheng Lai ◽  
Chih-Kang Chou ◽  
Chin-Wei Tsai ◽  
Chin-Cheng Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Soft Tissue Defects ◽  
Adipofascial Flap ◽  
Distally Based ◽  
Tissue Defects

Case presentation of soft tissue parapharyngeal chondroma in a pediatric patient

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 720-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin J. Smith ◽  
Luminita Rezeanu ◽  
Jeffrey Carron
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Pediatric Patient ◽  
Case Presentation

scholarly journals Concurrent Pseudomonas Periorbital Necrotizing Fasciitis and Endophthalmitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 854
Author(s):  
Yu-Kuei Lee ◽  
Chun-Chieh Lai
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Necrotizing Fasciitis ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Superficial Fascia ◽  
Upper Eyelid ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Phthisis Bulbi ◽  
Eyelid Swelling ◽  
The Rich

(1) Background: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is an infection involving the superficial fascia and subcutaneous tissue. Endophthalmitis is an infection within the ocular ball. Herein we report a rare case of concurrent periorbital NF and endophthalmitis, caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA). We also conducted a literature review related to periorbital PA skin and soft-tissue infections. (2) Case presentation: A 62-year-old male had left upper eyelid swelling and redness; orbital cellulitis was diagnosed. During eyelid debridement, NF with the involvement of the upper Müller’s muscle and levator muscle was noted. The infection soon progressed to scleral ulcers and endophthalmitis. The eye developed phthisis bulbi, despite treatment with intravitreal antibiotics. (3) Conclusions: Immunocompromised individuals are more likely than immunocompetent hosts to be infected by PA. Although periorbital NF is uncommon due to the rich blood supply in the area, the possibility of PA infection should be considered in concurrent periorbital soft-tissue infection and endophthalmitis.

scholarly journals Soft tissue management of children's open tibial fractures – a review of seventy children over twenty years

2010 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 320-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Rao ◽  
MV Schaverien ◽  
KJ Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Tibial Fractures ◽  
Soft Tissue Management ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Open Tibial Fractures ◽  
Fractures In Children ◽  
Superficial Wound ◽  
Patient Stay ◽  
Grade Ii ◽  
Distally Based

INTRODUCTION The management of open tibial fractures in children represents a unique reconstructive challenge. The aim of the study was to evaluate the management of paediatric open tibial fractures with particular regard to soft tissue management. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective case-note analysis was performed for all children presenting with an open tibial fracture at a single institution over a 20-year period for 1985 to 2005. RESULTS Seventy children were reviewed of whom 41 were males and 29 females. Overall, 91% (n = 64) of children suffered their injury as a result of a vehicle-related injury. The severity of the fracture with respect to the Gustilo classification was: Grade I, 42% (n = 29); Grade II, 24% (n = 17); Grade III, 34% (n = 24; 7 Grade 3a, 16 Grade 3b, 1 Grade 3c). The majority of children were treated with external fixation and conservative measures, with a mean hospital in-patient stay of 13.3 days. Soft tissue cover was provided by plastic surgeons in 31% of all cases. Four cases of superficial wound infection occurred (6%), one case of osteomyelitis and one case of flap failure. The limb salvage was greater than 98%. CONCLUSIONS In this series, complications were associated with delayed involvement of plastic surgeons. Retrospective analysis has shown a decreased incidence of open tibial fractures which is reported in similar studies. Gustilo grade was found to correlate with length of hospital admission and plastic surgery intervention. We advocate, when feasible, the use of local fas-ciocutaneous flaps (such as distally based fasciocutaneous and adipofascial flaps), which showed a low complication rate in children.

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