Titanium dural clip testing

1994 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 947-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
David I. Levy ◽  
Volker K. H. Sonntag
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Surgery ◽  
Dural Tear ◽  
Application Time ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Aneurysm Clip ◽  
Appropriate Treatment ◽  
Difficult Part ◽  
Pseudocyst Formation ◽  
Fine Print

✓ Spinal dural lacerations can be a difficult part of spinal surgery. A dural tear can result in complications that include meningitis and pseudocyst formation. Appropriate treatment for these tears is generally suturing, using 4.0, 5.0, or 6.0 suture. For successful closure of dural lacerations, the authors have collaborated in the design of a titanium clip, which resembles an aneurysm clip in appearance and is applied with standard aneurysm clip appliers. The titanium clip was tested against suture and Weck hemostatic vascular clips and found to have excellent tissue-approximating capacity and a rapid application time. It is believed that this is an appropriate device for the repair of spinal dural lacerations.

Delayed breaking of a Heifetz aneurysm clip

1977 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antti Servo ◽  
Matti Puranen
Keyword(s):  
Middle Cerebral Artery ◽  
Cerebral Artery ◽  
Left Middle Cerebral Artery ◽  
Carotid Angiography ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Aneurysm Clip ◽  
Correct Placement ◽  
Left Middle ◽  
Fine Print

✓ An aneurysm of the left middle cerebral artery was treated by clipping with a Heifetz clip. The correct placement was confirmed angiographically immediately after the operation. At carotid angiography 1 year later the clip was found to have broken, and the aneurysm had increased in size.

Impaction fracture of the lumbar vertebrae with dural tear

1980 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 765-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole A. Miller ◽  
Richard C. Dewey ◽  
William E. Hunt
Keyword(s):  
Lumbar Spine ◽  
Cauda Equina ◽  
Lumbar Vertebrae ◽  
Dural Tear ◽  
Mechanism Of Injury ◽  
Content Type ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Jefferson Fracture ◽  
Vertical Impaction ◽  
Fine Print

✓ The authors describe a lumbar spine fracture that is characterized on anteroposterior x-ray views by separation of the pedicular shadows. It is almost invariably associated with posterior interlaminar herniation of the cauda equina through a dorsal dural split, and anterolateral entrapment or amputation of the nerve root. The fracture is unstable and requires internal fixation and fusion at the time of neurolysis. Fractures meeting these criteria should be explored as soon as the patient's condition permits. Myelography is usually unnecessary and may be contraindicated in some cases. The postulated mechanism of injury is hyperextension with vertical impaction and rupture of the ring made up of the lamina, pedicle, and vertebral body. The ring is fractured in several places in a manner similar to that seen in “Jefferson fracture” of C-1. The special anatomical relationships of the thoracolumbar junction and the plane of the lumbar facets are also discussed.

Diagnosis and treatment of Ogilvie's syndrome after lumbar spinal surgery

1992 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 1012-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Feldman ◽  
Richard C. Karl
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Surgery ◽  
Mechanical Obstruction ◽  
Ogilvie's Syndrome ◽  
Ogilvie’S Syndrome ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cecal Perforation ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Lumbar Spinal Surgery ◽  
Lumbar Spinal ◽  
Fine Print

✓ Three patients who developed Ogilvie's syndrome following lumbar spinal surgery are described. Ogilvie's syndrome, also known as pseudo-obstruction of the colon, is characterized by massive cecal distention without mechanical obstruction. If this condition is not recognized and not promptly treated, it may be complicated by cecal perforation, a life-threatening hazard. The etiology, diagnosis, management, and potential relationship between lumbar spinal surgery and Ogilvie's syndrome are discussed.

Application of frameless stereotaxy to pedicle screw fixation of the spine

1995 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 641-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iain H. Kalfas ◽  
Donald W. Kormos ◽  
Michael A. Murphy ◽  
Rick L. McKenzie ◽  
Gene H. Barnett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pedicle Screw ◽  
Spinal Surgery ◽  
Screw Fixation ◽  
Ct Images ◽  
Pedicle Screw Fixation ◽  
Lumbosacral Spine ◽  
Frameless Stereotaxy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Screw Length ◽  
Fine Print

✓ Interactive frameless stereotaxy has been successfully applied to intracranial surgery. It has contributed to the improved localization of deep-seated brain lesions and has demonstrated a potential for reducing both operative time and morbidity. However, it has not been as effectively applied to spinal surgery. The authors describe the application of frameless stereotactic techniques to spinal surgery, specifically pedicle screw fixation of the lumbosacral spine. Preoperative axial computerized tomography (CT) images of the appropriate spinal segments are obtained and loaded onto a high-speed graphics supercomputer workstation. Intraoperatively, these images can be linked to the appropriate spinal anatomy by a sonic localization digitizer device that is interfaced with the computer workstation. This permits the surgeon to place a pointing device (sonic wand) on any exposed spinal bone landmark in the operative field and obtain multiplanar reconstructed CT images projected in near-real time on the workstation screen. The images can be manipulated to assist the surgeon in determining the proper entry point for a pedicle screw as well as defining the appropriate trajectory in the axial and sagittal planes. It can also define the correct screw length and diameter for each pedicle to be instrumented. The authors applied this device to the insertion of 150 screws into the lumbosacral spines of 30 patients. One hundred forty-nine screws were assessed to be satisfactorily placed by postoperative CT and plain film radiography. In this report the authors discuss their use of this device in the clinical setting and review their preliminary results of frameless stereotaxy applied to spinal surgery. On the basis of their findings, the authors conclude that frameless stereotactic technology can be successfully applied to spinal surgery.

Origin of the Drake fenestrated aneurysm clip

2000 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 1056-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolando F. Del Maestro
Keyword(s):  
History Of Ideas ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Aneurysm Clip ◽  
Complex Aneurysms ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fine Print

✓ The development of the Drake fenestrated aneurysm clip is a study in the history of ideas. This communication outlines the conception and solution of a surgical problem involved with the clipping of large basilar tip aneurysms. Dr. Charles G. Drake's ability to modify old ideas and experiment with new ones was instrumental to the conceptual idea of a fenestrated clip. Dr. Frank H. Mayfield and Mr. George Kees, Jr. played essential roles in bringing the idea to a reality. The development of the fenestrated clip has added substantially to the armamentarium of the aneurysm surgeon in dealing with large and complex aneurysms.

Fenestrated clips for internal carotid artery aneurysms

1986 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigekiyo Fujita
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Internal Carotid Artery ◽  
Internal Carotid ◽  
Parent Artery ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Aneurysm Clip ◽  
Fine Print

✓ A new aneurysm clip has been developed specifically for internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms. This fenestrated clip's occluding blades deviate laterally, since the majority of ICA aneurysms protrude posterolateral to the parent artery. The clip was applied safely in seven recent patients with ICA aneurysms.

Vascular malformations of the brain stem

1989 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 847-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Chyatte
Keyword(s):  
Brain Stem ◽  
Vascular Malformation ◽  
Vascular Malformations ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Appropriate Treatment ◽  
Complete Obliteration ◽  
Time Of Presentation ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Fine Print

✓ Vascular malformations of the brain stem are unusual lesions that may pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Seven patients with vascular malformations involving the brain stem were evaluated; six were treated surgically, with complete obliteration of the lesion in five patients. In five patients symptoms developed only after a hemorrhage had occurred, and three of these suffered a rebleed before appropriate treatment was given. Angiography failed to demonstrate lesions in three cases, which did not appear to protect from repeat hemorrhage since two of the three rebled. There were no operative deaths, and no patients were made permanently worse after surgery. Useful recovery occurred commonly after appropriate treatment and appeared to be possible even in patients who had suffered a catastrophic neurological deficit at the time of presentation. These data indicate that surgical removal of the lesion may be warranted in some patients with symptomatic brain-stem vascular malformation.

Syndrome of the incidental herniated lumbar disc

1983 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
James E. Wilberger ◽  
Dachling Pang
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Features ◽  
Lumbar Disc Herniation ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Herniated Disc ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Asymptomatic Patients ◽  
Appropriate Treatment ◽  
Herniated Lumbar Disc ◽  
Fine Print

✓ Lumbar myelographic defects consistent with herniated disc were found in 108 asymptomatic patients undergoing myelography for other reasons. Within 3 years, 64% of these patients developed symptoms of lumbosacral radiculopathy. The clinical features of these patients comprise a syndrome significantly different from that typically associated with classical lumbar disc herniation: the syndrome described here carries a much higher incidence of silent root compression with minimal pain. Incidental lumbar myelographic defects are not necessarily benign findings, and patients in whom they are encountered deserve close clinical follow-up review and appropriate treatment if the defects become symptomatic.

Magnetic resonance imaging and aneurysm clips

1989 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertil Romner ◽  
Magnus Olsson ◽  
Bengt Ljunggren ◽  
Stig Holtås ◽  
Hans Säveland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Mr Imaging ◽  
Image Artifacts ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Aneurysm Clip ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Mr Artifacts ◽  
Fine Print

✓ The magnetic properties of 12 different types of aneurysm clip were investigated in order to identify which clips allow postoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging without risk. Clip-induced MR artifacts were also quantitatively studied using a geometrical phantom. Nonferromagnetic aneurysm clips like the Yaşargil Phynox, Sugita Elgiloy, and Vari-Angle McFadden clips do not appear to contraindicate MR studies performed with a FONAR β-3000M imager. There is no clip movement upon introduction of the phantom into the MR imager, and the image artifacts caused by the clips are so limited that patients harboring such clips may well be considered for MR imaging. This examination may reveal information not obtainable by any other radiological modality.

Subarachnoid—pleural fistula after resection of thoracic tumors

2004 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 332-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Hentschel ◽  
Laurence D. Rhines ◽  
Franklin C. Wong ◽  
Ziya L. Gokaslan ◽  
Ian E. McCutcheon
Keyword(s):  
Chest Tube ◽  
Spinal Surgery ◽  
Open Repair ◽  
Muscle Flap ◽  
Spinal Tumor ◽  
Cancer Center ◽  
Intercostal Muscle ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Csf Leakage ◽  
Fine Print

Object. Little has been written about the appropriate diagnosis, investigation, and management of subarachnoid—pleural fistula (SPF). The authors report a series of patients with SPF that developed after resection of spinal tumor and discuss the diagnosis and treatment of this entity. Methods. Between 1993 and 2002, nine patients with SPF observed after spinal surgery at the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center were prospectively followed. In all patients the tumors were located in the thoracic region, and the most common entity was vertebral body metastasis (six cases), with renal cell carcinoma being the most common form of the disease (three cases). All but one patient underwent surgery via a transthoracic approach; in only one patient an intradural approach was performed. The most common presentation was overt cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, manifesting as chest tube drainage (four cases) or as leakage through the wound (one case). A definitive diagnosis of SPF was established in four patients, with evidence of extraspinal leakage on an 111In-radionuclide CSF study. Although all patients initially underwent a trial of lumbar CSF drainage, all but one required open repair, including creation of intercostal muscle (three cases) and omental (one case) flaps. Conclusions. After spinal surgery in which the thorax is entered, a diagnosis of SPF should be considered in any patient with abnormal chest tube output, persistent pleural effusion, or clinical evidence of intracranial hypotension. The diagnosis should be confirmed by performing a radionuclide-labeled CSF study. Definitive open repair is required in most cases and preferentially consists of a vascularized tissue graft, which is most easily obtained from an intercostal muscle flap.

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