scholarly journals Proizvodnja kamilice (Matricaria chamomilla L.) kao poduzetnička prilika

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Jadranka Deže ◽  
Jelena Kristić
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Matricaria Chamomilla ◽  
Entrepreneurial Opportunity ◽  
Previous Crop ◽  
Interesting Culture ◽  
Increasing Demand

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) is a widespread herb since it grows on different types of soil making it an interesting culture for intensive production. Increasing demand for medical herbs as well as chamomile launches entrepreneurial ideas that need to be checked through market analysis, technical equipment analysis, agrotechnics analysis and economic analysis for efficiency of the business venture. The aim of the paper is to identify the meaning of entrepreneurship in chamomile production, analyse input and output prices, and establish technological procedures for expected production results and economic efficiency. In this paper, analytical procedures are applied for determining the economic efficiency of chamomile production as an entrepreneurial opportunity. The first part of the paper contains the recommendation of agrotechnics that is necessary to gain the expected yields in chamomile production. It was found that chamomile is drought tolerant, grows on very poor soils, enriches the soil with humus, improves soil structure, and does not require use of plant protection products or special previous crop. The second part of the paper consists of analytical methods used for checking entrepreneurial idea in order for the chamomile production to really become an entrepreneurial opportunity. The results of the analysis confirm economic (1.31) and profitable (23.72%) production. Positive financial results can be achieved with relatively low investment, and chamomile production has a total assets profitability of 31.09%. By planning and analysing, entrepreneurs can acquire a complete information database for achieving the economic efficiency of the business venture

COSTS OF CULTIVATION OF EDIBLE POTATOES OF VINETA VARIETY

2018 ◽  
Vol XIX (6) ◽  
pp. 25-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicja Baranowska ◽  
Krystyna Zarzecka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Direct Costs ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Seed Potatoes ◽  
Light Soil ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of the study was to determine the economic efficiency of edible potatoes cultivation of Vineta variety grown on light soil on the basis of standard gross margin (SGM). Field research was carried out on a 1.7 ha plantation site located in Lublin Province. As a result of the research, it was found that the production of potatoes in the years 2015-2016 was profitable. The highest share in the structure of direct costs incurred was the purchase of seed potatoes (42.67%), specialized costs (33.90%), the cost of manure (13.96%), then the costs of plant protection products (4.73%) and mineral fertilizers (4.28%).

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Biological Products and Micronutrient Fertilizers use in Row Crops Cultivation

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Maria Belik ◽  
Svetlana Sviridova ◽  
Tatyana Yurina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Row Crops ◽  
Biological Products ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
Production Conditions

The results of field studies of the use of biological products and microfertilizers in the cultivation of corn for grain and sunflower in the production conditions of the Krasnodar Region are presented. Indicators of a comparative assessment of economic and new schemes for the application of fertilizers and plant protection products from the point of view of agrotechnical and economic efficiency are given.

scholarly journals Эффективность биостимулятора Реглалг для защиты яблони от парши (Venturia Inaequalis Wint.)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Иван Боубэтрын ◽  
◽  
Алехандру Даскaлюк ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Venturia Inaequalis ◽  
Apple Scab ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Combined Effect ◽  
Apple Orchards ◽  
The Cost

The scope of the research was to determine the efficiency of the combined effect of fungicides and the biostimulator Reglalag in the protection of apple orchards from apple scab disease. The introduction of a biostimulator into the tank mixture with fungicides allowed us to reduce by half the quantity of synthetic plant protection products. This combination allows us to reduce the cost of plant protection, reduces the negative impact of the fungicides on environment, and increases the economic efficiency of apple cultivation.

scholarly journals Rational design yields molecular insights on leaf binding of the anchor peptide Macaque Histatin

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Dittrich ◽  
Christin Brethauer ◽  
Liudmyla Goncharenko ◽  
Jens Bührmann ◽  
Viktoria Zeisler-Diehl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rational Design ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
World Population ◽  
Protective Agent ◽  
Adhesion Promoters ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Biological Surfaces ◽  
Increasing Demand

In times of a constantly growing world population and increasing demand for food, sustainable agriculture is crucial. To reduce the amount of applied nutrients, herbicides, and fungicides, the rainfastness of plant protection agents is of pivotal importance. As a result of protective agent wash-off, plant protection is lost, and soils and groundwater are severely polluted. To date, rainfastness of plant protection products is achieved by adding polymeric adjuvants to the agrochemicals. However, polymeric adjuvants will be regarded as microplastics in the future, and environmentally friendly alternatives are needed. Anchor peptides (APs) are promising biobased and biodegradable adhesion promoters. While the adhesion of anchor peptides to artificial surfaces, such as polymers, has already been investigated in theory and experimentally, exploiting the adhesion to biological surfaces remains challenging. The complex nature and composition of biological surfaces such as plant leaf and fruit surfaces complicate the generation of accurate models. Here, we present the first detailed three-layered atomistic model of the surface of apple leaves and use it to compute free energy profiles of the adhesion and desorption of APs to and from that surface. Our model is validated by a novel fluorescence-based MTP assay that mimicks these complex processes and allows quantifying them. For the AP Macaque Histatin, we demonstrate that aromatic and positively charged amino acids are essential for binding to the waxy apple leaf surface. The established protocols should generally be applicable for tailoring the binding properties of APs to biological interfaces.

scholarly journals ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ОТ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ НОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ ЗЕРНОВЫХ

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
S. Tokenova ◽  
A. Aitkhozhina ◽  
С.М. Токенова ◽  
А.Е. Айтхожина
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Soil Protection ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Strategic Factor

Transformations in the food sector are primarily associated with technological reform of the industry. Currently, society is beginning to understand the priority role of high-performance production as a strategic factor for achieving the competitiveness of domestic agribusiness, but the tools of economic analysis and assessment of the effectiveness of innovation, namely for the introduction of progressive technologies that are adequate to modern market conditions, are currently absent in agricultural economic science, which does not allow to single out separately and accurately the influence of technology on productivity growth. Тhe article discusses the decision on whether the introduction of newtechnology in agriculture is rationally sound is made in terms of cost advantages representing the combined savings of all operating resources (human labor, materials, capital investment) that agricultural enterprise receives as a result of using advanced technologies in organic farming and soil management and which ultimately results in increasing income in agricultural planning and economic. It was also revealed that the economic efficiency of the measures depends on the ratio of the values ​​of the stored crop, taking into account its quality and the cost of using plant protection products soil protection products. It is quite fully determined by indicators of net income, cost and labor productivity and. But each of these indicators highlights only one side of the business process. Therefore, the economic efficiency of plant protection measures can be characterized only by a set of indicators. Преобразования в продовольственном комплексе связаны прежде всего с технологическим реформированием отрасли. В настоящее время общество начинает понимать приоритетную роль высокопроизводительного производства как стратегического фактора для достижения конкурентоспособности отечественного АПК, но инструменты экономического анализа и оценки эффективности инновации, именно по внедрению прогрессивных технологии, адекватные к современным рыночным условиям, в сельскохозяйственной экономической науке в настоящее время отсутствуют, что не позволяет выделить отдельно и точно влияние технологии на прирост продуктивности. В статье рассмотрено решение о целесообразности внедрения новой технологии на основе экономического эффекта, представляющего собой суммарную экономию всех производственных ресурсов (живого труда, материалов, капитальных вложений), которую получает сельскохозяйственное предприятие в результате использования прогрессивной технологии, и которая в конечном счете выражается в увеличении дохода. А также выявлено, что экономическая эффективность защитных мероприятий зависит от соотношения величин сохраненного урожая с учетом его качества и затрат на использование средств защиты растений и влажности почвы. Она достаточно полно определяется показателями чистого дохода, себестоимости и производительности труда. Но каждый из этих показателей освещает лишь одну из сторон хозяйственного процесса. Поэтому экономическая эффективность мероприятий по защите растений может быть охарактеризована лишь комплексом показателей.

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS IN FLEMISH HORTICULTURE

2009 ◽  
pp. 201-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Van Lierde ◽  
A. Vandenberghe ◽  
A.M. Cools ◽  
E. De Backer ◽  
S. Vergucht
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Plant Protection Products

PROFITABILITY OF EDIBLE POTATOES CULTIVATION BELLAROSA

2017 ◽  
Vol XIX (5) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Alicja Baranowska ◽  
Krystyna Zarzecka ◽  
Iwona Mystkowska ◽  
Marek Gugała
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Potato Variety ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of the study was to determine the economic efficiency of potatoes cultivation on the basis of standard gross margin (SGM). The research material was the Bellarosa edible potato variety. Field research was carried out between 2015 and 2016 on a 1.6 ha plantation site located in Lublin Province. The experiment was conducted on the soil of the IVb bonitation class. As a result of the research, it was found that the production of potatoes in the years 2015-2016 was profitable. The highest share in the structure of costs incurred was the purchase of seed potatoes (44.04%), the costs of machine operation and human labor (34.25%), the cost of manure (11.43%), then the costs of plant protection products (5.66%). And mineral fertilizers (4.62%).

scholarly journals Effect of the Application Date of Fertilizer Containing Silicon and Potassium on the Yield and Technological Quality of Sugar Beet Roots

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 370
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Artyszak ◽  
Dariusz Gozdowski ◽  
Alicja Siuda
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Yield Increase ◽  
Time Of Application ◽  
Technological Quality

Water shortage and drought are a growing problem in Europe. Therefore, effective methods for limiting its effects are necessary. At the same time, the “field to fork” strategy adopted by the European Commission aims to achieve a significant reduction in the use of plant protection products and fertilizers in the European Union. In an experiment conducted in 2018–2020, the effect of the method of foliar fertilization containing silicon and potassium on the yield and technological quality of sugar beet roots was assessed. The fertilizer was used in seven combinations, differing in the number and time of application. The best results were obtained by treating plants during drought stress. The better soil moisture for the plants, the smaller the pure sugar yield increase was observed. It is difficult to clearly state which combination of silicon and potassium foliar application is optimal, as their effects do not differ greatly.

scholarly journals The Role of Source‐sink Dynamics in the Assessment of Risk to Non‐target Arthropods from the Use of Plant Protection Products

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin Lewis ◽  
Axel Dinter ◽  
Charlotte Elston ◽  
Michael Thomas Marx ◽  
Christoph Julian Mayer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Protection ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Source Sink
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