scholarly journals Model and method for diagnosing computer incidents in information and communication systems based on deep machine learning

Author(s):  
Albert Malikov ◽  
Vladimir Avramenko ◽  
Igor Saenko

Introduction: Models and methods for diagnosing computer incidents recorded in information and communication systems are the most important components in mathematical support of information security systems. The main requirement for the diagnostics is prompt identification of security violation characteristics. This problem is complicated due to the amount and variability of the initial data on information security violation. Purpose: Development of a model for diagnosing a computer incident, along with a method which would allow you to quickly determine the characteristics of a security violation. Results: Security breach characteristics important for making a decision about responding to an identified computer incident can be determined via deep artificial neural networks. A structural feature of the proposed deep artificial neural network is combining the coding part of the autoencoder and a multilayer perceptron. In addition, the method implements a parallel mode of processing information events which have occurred in the information and communication system before the incident was detected, by using a separate proposed artificial neural network for each secondary characteristic of the security breach. The method of determining the values of these secondary characteristics allows you to greatly improve the diagnostics efficiency, having acceptable values of precision and recall for the security violation characteristics to determine. The dependence has been studied of the completeness and classification accuracy on the number of neurons in the hidden layer. A sufficient number of neurons in the hidden layer for achieving the required training efficiency is experimentally determined. Practical relevance: The developed model and method can be implemented using standard software and hardware (servers) of an information and communication system. Their combined use with the existing models and methods of monitoring and diagnostics can significantly improve the efficiency of an information security system.

2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 02018
Author(s):  
Aisyah Larasati ◽  
Anik Dwiastutik ◽  
Darin Ramadhanti ◽  
Aal Mahardika

This study aims to explore the effect of kurtosis level of the data in the output layer on the accuracy of artificial neural network predictive models. The artificial neural network predictive models are comprised of one node in the output layer and six nodes in the input layer. The number of hidden layer is automatically built by the program. Data are generated using simulation approach. The results show that the kurtosis level of the node in the output layer is significantly affect the accuracy of the artificial neural network predictive model. Platycurtic and leptocurtic data has significantly higher misclassification rates than mesocurtic data. However, the misclassification rates between platycurtic and leptocurtic is not significantly different. Thus, data distribution with kurtosis nearly to zero results in a better ANN predictive model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 120-126
Author(s):  
A. Malikov

In this paper we can see that identified computer incidents are subject for diagnostics, during which the characteristics of information security violations are clarified (purpose, causes, consequences, etc.). To diagnose computer incidents, we can use methods of automation while collection and processing the events that occur as a result of the implementation of scenarios for information security violations. Artificial neural networks can be used to solve the classification problem of assigning diagnostic data set (information image of a computer incident) to one of the possible values of the violation characteristic. The purpose of this work is to adapt the structure of an artificial neural network that allows the accuracy diagnostics of computer incidents when new training examples appear.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEVIN NIELSEN ◽  
TYLER LOTT ◽  
SOM DUTTA ◽  
JUHYEONG LEE

In this study, three artificial neural network (ANN) models are developed with back propagation (BP) optimization algorithms to predict various lightning damage modes in carbon/epoxy laminates. The proposed ANN models use three input variables associated with lightning waveform parameters (i.e., the peak current amplitude, rising time, and decaying time) to predict fiber damage, matrix damage, and through-thickness damage in the composites. The data used for training and testing the networks was actual lightning damage data collected from peer-reviewed published literature. Various BP training algorithms and network architecture configurations (i.e., data splitting, the number of neurons in a hidden layer, and the number of hidden layers) have been tested to improve the performance of the neural networks. Among the various BP algorithms considered, the Bayesian regularization back propagation (BRBP) showed the overall best performance in lightning damage prediction. When using the BRBP algorithm, as expected, the greater the fraction of the collected data that is allocated to the training dataset, the better the network is trained. In addition, the optimal ANN architecture was found to have a single hidden layer with 20 neurons. The ANN models proposed in this work may prove useful in preliminary assessments of lightning damage and reduce the number of expensive experimental lightning tests.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Pratibha Verma ◽  
Vineet Kumar Awasthi ◽  
Sanat Kumar Sahu

Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been the leading cause of death worldwide over the past 10 years. Researchers have been using several data mining techniques to help healthcare professionals diagnose heart disease. The neural network (NN) can provide an excellent solution to identify and classify different diseases. The artificial neural network (ANN) methods play an essential role in recognizes diseases in the CAD. The authors proposed multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) among one hidden layer neuron (MLP) and four hidden layers neurons (P-MLP)-based highly accurate artificial neural network (ANN) method for the classification of the CAD dataset. Therefore, the ten-fold cross-validation (T-FCV) method, P-MLP algorithms, and base classifiers of MLP were employed. The P-MLP algorithm yielded very high accuracy (86.47% in CAD-56 and 98.35% in CAD-59 datasets) and F1-Score (90.36% in CAD-56 and 98.83% in CAD-59 datasets) rates, which have not been reported simultaneously in the MLP.


Author(s):  
Tamer Emara

The IEEE 802.16 system offers power-saving class type II as a power-saving algorithm for real-time services such as voice over internet protocol (VoIP) service. However, it doesn't take into account the silent periods of VoIP conversation. This chapter proposes a power conservation algorithm based on artificial neural network (ANN-VPSM) that can be applied to VoIP service over WiMAX systems. Artificial intelligent model using feed forward neural network with a single hidden layer has been developed to predict the mutual silent period that used to determine the sleep period for power saving class mode in IEEE 802.16. From the implication of the findings, ANN-VPSM reduces the power consumption during VoIP calls with respect to the quality of services (QoS). Experimental results depict the significant advantages of ANN-VPSM in terms of power saving and quality-of-service (QoS). It shows the power consumed in the mobile station can be reduced up to 3.7% with respect to VoIP quality.


2004 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 1604-1609 ◽  
Author(s):  
UBONRATANA SIRIPATRAWAN ◽  
JOHN E. LINZ ◽  
BRUCE R. HARTE

An electronic sensor array with 12 nonspecific metal oxide sensors was evaluated for its ability to monitor volatile compounds in super broth alone and in super broth inoculated with Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) at 37°C for 2 to 12 h. Using discriminant function analysis, it was possible to differentiate super broth alone from that containing E. coli when cell numbers were 105 CFU or more. There was a good agreement between the volatile profiles from the electronic sensor array and a gas chromatography–mass spectrometer method. The potential to predict the number of E. coli and the concentration of specific metabolic compounds was investigated using an artificial neural network (ANN). The artificial neural network was composed of an input layer, one hidden layer, and an output layer, with a hyperbolic tangent sigmoidal transfer function in the hidden layer and a linear transfer function in the output layer. Good prediction was found as measured by a regression coefficient (R2 = 0.999) between actual and predicted data.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 126 ◽  
Author(s):  
I MADE DWI UDAYANA PUTRA ◽  
G. K. GANDHIADI ◽  
LUH PUTU IDA HARINI

Weather information has an important role in human life in various fields, such as agriculture, marine, and aviation. The accurate weather forecasts are needed in order to improve the performance of various fields. In this study, use artificial neural network method with backpropagation learning algorithm to create a model of weather forecasting in the area of ??South Bali. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the number of neurons in the hidden layer and to determine the level of accuracy of the method of artificial neural network with backpropagation learning algorithm in weather forecast models. Weather forecast models in this study use input of the factors that influence the weather, namely air temperature, dew point, wind speed, visibility, and barometric pressure.The results of testing the network with a different number of neurons in the hidden layer of artificial neural network method with backpropagation learning algorithms show that the increase in the number of neurons in the hidden layer is not directly proportional to the value of the accuracy of the weather forecasts, the increase in the number of neurons in the hidden layer does not necessarily increase or decrease value accuracy of weather forecasts we obtain the best accuracy rate of 51.6129% on a network model with three neurons in the hidden layer.


Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahaya Pudza ◽  
Zainal Abidin ◽  
Abdul Rashid ◽  
Md Yasin ◽  
Noor ◽  
...  

Nowadays, to ensure sustainability of smart materials, it is imperative to eliminate or reduce carbon footprint related to nano material production. The concept of design of experiment to provide an optimal synthesis process, with a desired yield, is indispensable. It is the researcher’s goal to get optimum value for experiments that requires multiple runs and multiple inputs. Herein, is a reliable approach of utilizing design of experiment (DOE) for response surface methodology (RSM). Thus, to optimize a facile and effective synthesis process for fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) derived from tapioca that is in line with green chemistry principles for sustainable synthesis. The predictions for fluorescent CDs synthesis from RSM were in excellent agreement with the artificial neural network (ANN) model prediction by the Levenberg–Marquardt back propagation (LMBP) algorithm. Considering R2, root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) have all revealed a positive hidden layer size. The best hidden layer of neurons were discovered at point 4-8, to confirm the validity of carbon dots, characterization of surface morphology and particles sizes of CDs were conducted with favorable confirmations of the unique characteristics and attributes of synthesized CDs by hydrothermal route.


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