Administrative and Scientific-Pedagogical Activity of Professor Nikolaĭ Ivanovich Muravyev in Moscow Theological Schools

2019 ◽  
pp. 193-220
Author(s):  
Иоанн Кечкин
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
First World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Academic Council ◽  
Theological Schools ◽  
The First World War ◽  
Time And Energy ◽  
Teaching Church ◽  
First World ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

Статья посвящена личности и деятельности профессора московских духовных школ Николая Ивановича Муравьёва (1891-1963). Закончив в 1915 г. Киевскую духовную академию, Н. И. Муравьёв, пройдя Первую мировую и гражданскую войны, работая на различных предприятиях, только через тридцать лет, уже в зрелом возрасте, поступает на службу в московские духовные школы. Всё своё время и энергию Н. И. Муравьёв отдал Московской духовной академии, преподавая церковно-исторические дисциплины, а с 1948 по 1958 гг., с небольшим перерывом, занимал должность секретаря учёного совета Академии. В 50-е гг. Николай Иванович Муравьёв, вместе с ректором и инспектором, входил в так называемую «начальственную тройку», которая плодотворно руководила жизнью Московских духовных школ. В статье будет предпринята попытка восстановить образ профессора Николая Ивановича Муравьёва, уточнить некоторые факты из его биографии, проанализировать научно-педагогическую и административную деятельность. The article is devoted to the personality and activity of Professor of Moscow theological schools Nikolai Ivanovich Muravyev (1891-1963). Having finished in 1915 the Kiev theological Academy, N. I. Muravyov, having passed the First world war and civil war, working at various enterprises, only thirty years later, already in adulthood, enters the service in Moscow theological schools. All his time and energy N. I. Muravyov gave the Moscow theological Academy, teaching Church historical disciplines, and from 1948 to 1958, with a short break, served as Secretary of the Academic Council of the Academy. In the 50s, Nikolai Ivanovich Muravyov, together with the rector and inspector, was a member of the so-called “top three”, which fruitfully led the life of Moscow theological schools. The article will attempt to restore the image of Professor Nikolai Ivanovich Muravyov, to clarify some facts from his biography, to analyze scientific, pedagogical and administrative activities.

Conclusion

2021 ◽  
pp. 181-190
Author(s):  
Siobhán Hearne
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
First World War ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Regulation System ◽  
World War ◽  
Venereal Diseases ◽  
The Social ◽  
The First World War ◽  
First World

This chapter provides a summary of the key arguments of the book: that reactions to regulation were complicated and multifaceted; that regulation varied widely from place to place; and that there was a huge gulf between the ambitions of the tsarist authorities for policing prostitution, and the corresponding reality. Thereafter, the chapter examines the abolition of the regulation system in July 1917 by the Provisional Government. The social and economic dislocation of the First World War, revolution, and Civil War undoubtedly saw many more women engaging in prostitution. After seizing power from the Provisional Government in October 1917, the Bolsheviks set out to eradicate prostitution as they regarded it as an unwanted remnant of the bourgeois, capitalist past. However, prejudices against women who worked as prostitutes that had been established under the regulation system were difficult to shift, particularly the perception that women who sold sex were responsible for the transmission of venereal diseases. These stubborn ideas meant that attempts to eliminate prostitution in the early Soviet period were destined to be unsuccessful.

scholarly journals Socialist Workers’ Party of Finland, 1920–1923

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-69
Author(s):  
Tauno Saarela
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
First World War ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
World War ◽  
Social Democrats ◽  
The Social ◽  
The First World War ◽  
Close Cooperation ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
First World

The Socialist Workers’ Party of Finland (SSTP) was a unique case in the division of the labour movements during and after the First World War. In many European countries, a left-wing social democratic or socialist group or party was established during the war, while in Finland the division took place only after the Civil War in 1918. The fact that a socialist party was only established after the division into social democrats and communists had taken place was also particular to Finland. The close cooperation of the SSTP with the illegal communist party residing in Soviet Russia and the party’s rejection of the Social Democrats were due to their differing interpretations of the Civil War and not their positions on the First World War. In Finland, the acceptance of many of the principals of the Communist International did not cause internal splits within the SSTP as it did in Germany, France, Italy, Sweden and Norway. However, in addition to the rigorous criticism of the victors of the Civil War, it contributed to the difficulties the SSTP faced in its work and to the party’s ultimate dissolution. Paradoxically, the party was dissolved at a time when its involvement in the issues of Finnish society became more significant.

scholarly journals Изменение мировоззрения российских меннонитов и разрушение их сообщества

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Елена Евгеньевна Ходченко
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
World War I ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
First World War ◽  
Religious Community ◽  
Moral Norms ◽  
World War ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The First World War ◽  
First World

The article raises the problems of the Mennonite community's reflection on the reforms in Russian Empire as well as the modernization of social, political and economic environment in 1861–1914, during the First World War, the recurring power changes and political anarchy in Ukraine during the Civil War. The author examines the Mennonites' attempts to adjust the changes in reality, the cause-and-effect relationships of arising social crisis which ultimately led to the destruction of the ethnoreligious community's canonical foundations. The research bases on the testimonies of the eyewitnesses (given in their diaries), memoirs and other published materials. The author examines the gradual deviation processes among the Mennonite society that were transforming the fundamental statements of the congregations’ doctrine and their moral norms and traditions. It is analyzed whether the Russian-Ukrainian Mennonites remained an ethno-religious conglomerate or lost their inherent values. As a result it has been proved the following: the Mennonites in Russia in a short period from the beginning of the reforms of the 1860s – 1870s to the beginning of the 20th century, went from a close-knit religious community to an opened and spiritually weakened unification. During the period of “challenges and reactions” of the First World War and the Civil War, the leaders of the community were unable to maintain the unity and cohesion, a complex of moral and ethical markers, pacifist views, social institutions, which led to a deformation of values and disorientation in further actions. Only a small part of the Mennonites society was able to organize itself and, thanks to the support of the Canadian Mennonites communities, it emigrated in 1923–1926 and thus avoided the Bolshevik regime repressions. Key words: the Mennonites, World War I, Civil War, Makhno, identity.

scholarly journals AND AGAIN TO THE ISSUE OF «RED TROUBLES»

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-98
Author(s):  
S. M. Sivkov
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
First World War ◽  
Russian Civil War ◽  
World War ◽  
Biographical Data ◽  
The First World War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Special Approach ◽  
First World

The article provides a review of the work of a famous member of the First world and the civil war in Russia, an Expat, a supporter of the ideas of General Kutepov Colonel Zaitcova A. A. “1918: essays on the history of the Russian Civil war"publisher “X-History", 2015. The author reveals the main content of the work and special approach A. A. Sizova closely connected with the events of the Civil war with the First world war, made a conclusion about the nature of war in Russia. Disclosed some biographical data of Colonel A. A. Zaitcova.

From Ober Ost to Ostland?

2018 ◽  
pp. 245-262
Author(s):  
Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Cultural Memory ◽  
First World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Western Front ◽  
Eastern Front ◽  
The First World War ◽  
The World ◽  
First World ◽  
Vast Area

Igor Narskij examines the experience of Russian soldiers on the eastern front, an experience significantly different from that undergone by soldiers on the western front because of the vast area of the eastern theater of war and the fact that it was largely fought as a mobile war, not a static one. Maintaining that prevalent arguments put forward by historians to explain Russia’s failure in the war―including the alleged backwardness of the country’s peasant soldiers and the lack of adequate supplies―have been overstated, the chapter posits that the war actually had a significant civilizing and disciplining effect. The chapter also argues that because for Russia the First World War segued into internal dissension in the Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War of 1918–1920, Russians never completely integrated the experience of the world war into its cultural memory.

Early Representations of Wartime Violence in Films, 1914–1930

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-56
Author(s):  
Dario Vidojković
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
First World War ◽  
American Civil War ◽  
World War ◽  
Western Front ◽  
Narrative Structures ◽  
The First World War ◽  
First Sound ◽  
The World ◽  
First World

This article deals with the cinematic representations of warfare violence and with its aestheticization in early films. It argues, in particular, that the patterns and narrative structures of (anti-)war movies were laid out during the First World War. Among the first films establishing those patterns and rules were D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation, a film on the American Civil War, and Hearts of the World, showing the war on the western front, produced in 1918. Films such as these offered the main elements that would mark, henceforth, how anti-war movies would portray violence. With the up-coming of sound, moviegoers would be able not only to see, but also to hear what a war sounded like. Lewis Milestone's All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), one of the first sound films, exposed the audiences to a series of (calculated) audio/visual distortions, including explosions, screams, and the monotone sound of machinegun fire.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document