scholarly journals Selenium in pyrite ores

2019 ◽  
Vol 484 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-324
Author(s):  
I. V. Vikentyev ◽  
E. V. Belogub ◽  
V. P. Moloshag ◽  
N. I. Eremin

Own Se minerals, first established in primary ores of VMS deposits of the Urals, are described. Instrumental neutron activation analysis of bulk ore samples, mineral monofractions and local methods of analysis: LA-ICP- MS, electron probe microanalysis and analytical electron microscopy were used. CSe in ores of the Urals to 977 g/t. Significant positive correlation of Se with Te, S, Fe, Co, Mo, Hg, Bi is characteristic. Selenium is con- centrated in the main sulfides, mainly in pyrite (73 g/t), chalcopyrite 49 g/t, pyrrhotite 48 g/t; in sphalerite usually <10 g/t. High Se content (up to 1–3 wt.%) occurs in the minor and rare minerals from massive sulfide ores (mainly compounds of Pb, Te, Bi): tetradymite, galena, tellurobismuthite, altaite, wittichenite. Own Se minerals in ores are represented by kawazulite, clausthalite, galena-clausthalite Pb(Se,S), micron inclusions composition (Ag, Cu)2(Se, S), (Ag, Pb)3(Te, Se)S, (Ag, Pb)2(S, Se).

2008 ◽  
Vol 418 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Chernyshev ◽  
I. V. Vikent’ev ◽  
A. V. Chugaev ◽  
K. N. Shatagin ◽  
V. P. Moloshag

2006 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Vikent’ev ◽  
V. P. Moloshag ◽  
M. A. Yudovskaya

2021 ◽  
pp. geochem2020-043
Author(s):  
Madison A. Schmidt ◽  
Matthew I. Leybourne ◽  
Jan M. Peter ◽  
Duane C. Petts ◽  
Simon E. Jackson ◽  
...  

There is increasing acceptance of the presence of variable magmatic contributions to the mineralizing fluids in the formation of volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits. The world-class Windy Craggy Cu-Co-Au deposit (>300 MT @ 2.12 wt.% Cu) in northwestern British Columbia is of interest because, unlike most VMS deposits, quarts fluid inclusions from within the deposit range from relatively low to intermediate salinity (most 6-16 wt.% equivalent). In this study we used an excimer (193 nm) laser ablation system interfaced to a quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer to quantify key metals and metalloids that are considered by many to be indicative of magmatic contributions to hydrothermal ore deposits. Although LA-ICP-MS signals from these low-salinity inclusions are highly transient, we were able to quantify Na, Mg, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Sr, Sn, Ba, Ce, Pb and Bi consistently – of the 34 elements that were monitored. Furthermore, Cl, Sb, Cd, Mo, Rb, Br, and As were also measured in a significant number of inclusions. Comparison of the fluid inclusion chemistry with unaltered and altered mafic volcanic and sedimentary rocks and mineralized samples from the deposit indicate that enrichment in the main ore metals (Cu, Zn, Fe, Pb) in the inclusions reflects that of the altered rocks and sulfides. Metals and metalloids that may indicate a magmatic contribution typically show much greater enrichments in the fluid inclusions much greater over the host rocks at the same Cu concentration; in particular Bi, Sn and Sb are significantly elevated when compared to the host rock samples. These data are consistent with the ore-forming fluids at Windy Craggy having a strong magmatic contribution.


Author(s):  
T. Tomita ◽  
Y. Harada ◽  
H. Watanabe ◽  
T. Etoh

For conventional transmission electron microscopy, specimen contamination is not so important as to take it into account, because recent electron microscopes are designed so as to provide the specimen chamber with a vacuum of the order of 10-7 Torr. However, in analytical electron microscopy, contamination still presents serious problems requiring solution, because a very fine electron probe (less than 200Å) remains stationary on the specimen for a few minutes. In this case, a contamination spot is formed by the reaction of the electron probe with hydrocarbon molecules adsorbed on the specimen surface. The present paper describes detailed observations of contamination spots caused by very fine electron probe and the reduction of contamination spots by means of a specially designed liquid nitrogen cold trap assembly.This cold trap assembly shown in Fig. 1 consists of two traps; an inner trap and outer trap. The inner trap, which is a conventional type, is designed to enclose the specimen.


2017 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 64-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Maslennikov ◽  
S.P. Maslennikova ◽  
R.R. Large ◽  
L.V. Danyushevsky ◽  
R.J. Herrington ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (S4) ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. LeFurgey ◽  
P. Ingram

A variety of frequently encountered clinical problems lend themselves readily to investigation by analytical electron microscopy. e.g., a combination of scanning or transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis. The most common application is identification of xenobiotics or exogenous substances, such as localization and quantitation of inorganic particulates in lung tissues in patients with pneumoconiosis; identification of foreign materials within granulomas; and analysis of foreign bodies. Electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPXMA) is also useful in the study of tissue reactions to various surgical implants of foreign materials. A variety of metals and other elements may be detected with energy dispersive X-ray analysis, including copper in tissues of patients with Wilson’s disease, thorium and gadolinium in patients injected with radiographic contrast agents (Figure 1), or gold in patients treated with long-term chrysotherapy. Endogenous particulates such as urinary calculi (Figure 2), gallstones, intraarticular and periarticular crystalline deposits in patients with rheumatic disease, dystrophic or metastatic calcifications, and hemosiderin may be analyzed rapidly and efficiently by means of EDX. Certain organometallic drugs such as amiodarone (iodine) or sodium stibogluconate (antimony) may also be detected in human tissues. Analytical electron microscopy has been a useful adjunct to forensic pathology for many years in diverse areas such as identification of trace evidence constituents or detection of arsenic or lead in victims with heavy metal poisoning. The detailed elucidation of anatomic, physiologic, and pathologic conditions provided by analytical electron microscopy is a useful diagnostic and investigative tool in clinical medicine; the analytical results often have diagnostic, therapeutic, and/or medicolegal implications. This imaging technology should grow in utility in the future as it is complemented by other techniques such as mass spectrometry, and laser Raman and infrared microspectroscopy.


Author(s):  
Z. L. Wang ◽  
A. Goyal ◽  
D. M. Kroeger

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to study the microstructure of the melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7-δ (123) thick films on Ag-Pd substrate. The samples used for this study were melt-textured thick films of 123 on a Ag10%Pd alloy substrate. The film was prepared using a paint-on technique and was processed according to a schedule described elsewhere, Domains of 123, as large as 5-6 mm, are formed in the film. Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) studies of this material were made using a Philips EM400 TEM/STEM (100 kV) with a field emission gun (FEG). A small electron probe of diameter approximately 2 nm was generated, and used in determining the compositional change across grain boundaries.


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