scholarly journals Water soluble metal-polymeric complexes of gallium and triple co-polymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone with N-vinylformamide and N-vinylminodiacetic acid

2019 ◽  
Vol 485 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-310
Author(s):  
N. I. Gorshkov ◽  
A. Yu. Murko ◽  
I. I. Gavrilova ◽  
I. I. Malakhova ◽  
V. D. Krasikov ◽  
...  

A terpolymer with a molecular weight of 45 kDa containing 7 mol.% of vinylamine units, 80 mol.% of vinylpyrrolidone, and 3 mol.% of vinyliminodiacetic acid units has been synthesized. Its complexation with Ga3+ ion has been studied by HPLC. The resulting metal–polymer complex has been characterized by exclusion chromatography and spectral (IR, 1H NMR) data. The complex has a monomolecular structure where the metal ion acts as an anchor fragment between vinyliminodiacetic acid units and is stable in the reaction of interligand exchange with histidine.

2019 ◽  
Vol 485 (4) ◽  
pp. 442-446
Author(s):  
N. I. Gorshkov ◽  
A. Yu. Murko ◽  
I. I. Gavrilova ◽  
I. I. Malakhova ◽  
V. D. Krasikov ◽  
...  

Terpolymers with a molecular weight of 65 and 13 kDa containing 90 mol.% of N-vinylpyrrolidone, 7 mol.% of N-vinylformamide, and 3 mol.% of N-vinyliminodiacetic acid units have been synthesized. Diethyldithiocarbamate and benzyldithiocarbamate have been used as coligands. The mixed-ligand complexation with Ga3+ ion has been studied by HPLC. The composition and structure of the resulting metal-polymer complexes have been determined by exclusion chromatography and spectral (IR, 1H NMR) data.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2889
Author(s):  
Nikolay I. Gorshkov ◽  
Аndrey Yu. Murko ◽  
Iirina I. Gavrilova ◽  
Мarina А. Bezrukova ◽  
Аlbert I. Kipper ◽  
...  

Copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone (VP) with vinylformamide (VFA) and N-vinyliminodiacetic acid (VIDA) was synthesized; its metal-polymer complexes (MPCs) with gallium were obtained. The complexes were characterized by size exclusion chromatography, hydrodynamic and optical methods, scanning electron microscopy, and spectral methods (UV, IR, 1Н NMR spectroscopy). It was demonstrated that in going from polymer to complex, hydrodynamic parameters of macromolecules change only slightly, although the polymer contains intramolecular Ga(VIDA)2 fragments in its structure. A new method for preparation of MPCs with gallium and gallium-68 radionuclide was suggested. The obtained metal-polymer complex is stable over a wide range of pH values as well as in the histidine challenge reaction. In vivo distribution experiments in intact animals showed high primary accumulation of thegallium-68 MPC in blood with subsequent excretion via urinary tract.


MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (27) ◽  
pp. 1519-1524
Author(s):  
Ferdinando F. Bruno ◽  
Ramaswamy Nagarajan ◽  
Weeradech Kiratitanavit ◽  
Nicole Favreau-Farhadi ◽  
Bora Yoon ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTAn efficient enzymatic route for the synthesis of conducting oligomer of substituted aniline complexed with poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) is presented. This polyelectrolyte assisted horseradish peroxidase catalyzed oligomerization of ortho-toluidine provides a route to synthesize water-soluble, highly conductive oligomers under acidic conditions. The UV-Vis, FTIR, thin film conductivity, molecular weight assessment and modeling studies of the oligomer/polymer complex indicate the presence of a thermally stable and electroactive oligomer with extended conjugation that was not present in similar conductive polymers (e.g. PANI). Moreover, the use of water-soluble templates provide a unique combination of properties such as high conductivity and processability. The same procedure was also implemented for the polymerization of 2,6-xylidine: however, the reaction did not occur suggesting a much more complex stereo-specificity of the enzymatic polymerization. Modeling studies were used to explain this behavior. The conductive poly(ortho-toluidine) can be used in chemiresistive sensors for the detection of humidity.


LWT ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 174-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuyun Liu ◽  
Guiying Wang ◽  
Zhichao Xiao ◽  
Yuehong Pu ◽  
Changrong Ge ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 2163-2170 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Samburova ◽  
R. Zenobi ◽  
M. Kalberer

Abstract. The chemical nature of a large mass fraction of ambient organic aerosol particles is not known. High molecular weight compounds (often named humic-like substances) have recently been detected by several authors and these compounds seem to account for a significant fraction of the total organic aerosol mass. Due to the unknown chemical structure of these compounds quantification as well as a determination of their molecular weight is difficult. In this paper we investigate water soluble humic-like substances in ambient urban aerosol using size exclusion chromatography-UV spectroscopy and laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS). LDI-MS was used for the first time to investigate HULIS from atmospheric aerosols. A careful evaluation of the two method shows that both methods complement each other and that both are needed to learn more about the molecular weight distribution and the concentration of humic-like substances. An upper molecular weight limit of humic-like substances of about 700 Da and a concentration of 0.3-1.6 µg/m3 air can be estimated, corresponding to 9-30% of the total organic carbon for an urban background site.


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