Anisocytosis Is Associated With High Body Mass Index and Poor Adaptation to Oxidative Stress in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Purpose. This study was conducted to investigate whether high body mass index (BMI) and triglycerides (TGs) were protective factors for reducing osteoporosis (OP) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Participants and Methods. Seventy-nine patients (aged 20 to 81) with T2DM were included in the study. Basic information and blood indicators were collected. Bone mineral density was used to diagnose OP. Participants were grouped according to BMI (normal weight vs. overweight/obese participants), TG (normal TG vs. hypertriglyceridemia), and OP (non-OP vs. OP), and differences were compared between groups. Regression analysis was used to explore whether BMI or TG were independent factors affecting OP. Results. The proportions of OP in the overweight/obese and hypertriglyceridemic groups were significantly lower than those in the normal weight (30.0% vs. 69.0%; P = 0.001 ) and normal TG (27.3% vs. 56.5%; P = 0.010 ) groups. In the OP group, the BMI ( 24.8 ± 3.4 vs. 26.6 ± 2.5 kg / m 2 ; P = 0.009 ) was significantly lower than that in the non-OP group, and TG showed the same trend (1.30 (0.81) vs. 1.71 (1.1) mmol/L; P = 0.020 ). Logistic regression in the crude model showed that the odds ratios (ORs) of OP in the overweight/obese and hypertriglyceridemic groups were 0.193 (95% CI: 0.071, 0.520) and 0.315 (95% CI: 0.119, 0.830) compared with those of the normal weight and normal TG groups. After adjusting for sex and smoking, the ORs were 0.204 (95% CI: 0.074, 0.567) and 0.242 (95% CI: 0.082, 0.709) for the overweight/obese and hypertriglyceridemic groups, respectively. After adjusting for all confounding factors, the ORs for these groups were 0.248 (95% CI: 0.083, 0.746) and 0.299 (95% CI: 0.091, 0.989), respectively. Conclusion. BMI and TG are independent protective factors against OP in patients with T2DM.

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The Role of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Preventing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2017.074 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 316-318 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Serdar Olt ◽

Sabri Ã–zdaÅŸ ◽

Mehmet Åžirik

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Bariatric Surgery ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Body Mass ◽

P Value ◽

Obese Patients ◽

The Mean

AIM: To investigate the effect of bariatric surgery on HbA1c and serum cortisol levels in morbidly obese patients without type 2 diabetes mellitus.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-nine patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy and whose body mass index was> 40 were included in the present study. Patients' files were reviewed retrospectively. Those with diabetes mellitus and those with age <18 were excluded from the study. Pre-operative and 1-year post operative data were documented. The obtained data were analysed by SPSS statistical program.RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 27.4 Â± 8.4. 5 of the patients were male, and 24 were female. The mean body mass index of the patients was 44 Â± 2.3. 1 patient [3.4%] had hypertension. Four patients [13.7%] had gastroesophageal reflux disease. The number of smokers was 7 [24.1%], and the number of alcohol users was 3 [10.3%]. There was a statistically significant decrease in HbA1c, body mass index values after operation [p value <0.01], but cortisol was not different [p value = 0.72].CONCLUSION: In this present study we found that bariatric surgery caused a significant decrease in HbA1c levels in non-diabetic patients, suggesting that bariatric surgery may prevent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in obese patients.

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Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Indeks Masa Tubuh Untuk Deteksi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Jurnal Elektronika, Listrik, Telekomunikasi, Komputer, Informatika, Sistem Kontro (J-Eltrik) ◽

10.30649/je.v1i1.16 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rika Wahyuni Arsianti ◽

Arif Alexander ◽

Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽

Raudah Raudah

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Body Mass ◽

High Body Mass Index ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is closely related to Body Mass Index. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is very influential on the quality of life of patients and requires substantial health costs. The prevalence of this disease is increasing every year due to changes in lifestyle behavior. Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented, delayed by controlling risk factors. One of the risk factors for diabetes mellitus type II is a high body mass index. The purpose of this research is designed prototype of Body Mass Index. This device consists of load cell sensors and ultrasonic sensors used to measure body weight and height. The accuracy of Body Mass Index Device is 98.5%. So this can be proposed as tools for measuring Body Mass Index. The number of subject in this research is 17. The result shows that 29.4% is categorized Body Mass Index with risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Is Bariatric Surgery Effective for Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Body Mass Index < 35 kg/m2? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Obesity Surgery ◽

10.1007/s11695-021-05520-9 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Yichen Li ◽

Yijie Gu ◽

Yujia Jin ◽

Zhongqi Mao

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Bariatric Surgery ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Body Mass ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Chinese Patients

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Incongruence in body image and body mass index: A surrogate risk marker in Black women for type 2 diabetes mellitus

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine ◽

10.4102/phcfm.v5i1.496 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rynal Devanathan ◽

Viveka Devanathan ◽

Tonya M. Esterhuizen

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Body Image ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Black Women ◽

Body Mass ◽

Risk Marker ◽

Diabetes Group

Background: Excess weight contributes to the development and progression of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Distorted body image amongst urban Black women and the perception that thinness is linked with HIV, may however be compounding the problem, particularly in areas with a high HIV burden.Objectives: This study aimed to compare the perception of body image in urban Black women with and without T2DM.Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on 328 Black women systematically sampled into two groups (with and without T2DM). Body mass index (BMI) (weight [kg]/height[m2]) was determined and the adapted Stunkard Body Image Silhouettes for Black women was used to determine perceived body image (PBI).Results: Seventy-two per cent had T2DM and in this group 89% were obese, with a mean BMI of 39.5 kg/m2 (s.d. ± 8.5). In the non-diabetes group (NDG) 44% were obese, with a mean BMIof 31.3 kg/m2 (s.d. ± 9.0) Black women underestimated their body image across all weight categories (p < 0.05). Both groups (99% of the study group) also perceived thinness as being associated with HIV.Conclusions: This study identified an incongruence between PBI and actual BMI amongst urban Black women. This, combined with their belief that thinness is associated with HIV, places those with T2DM at risk of secondary complications arising from diabetes mellitus, and those without diabetes mellitus at a higher risk of developing T2DM. A discrepancy between PBI and BMI may therefore serve as a risk marker to alert clinicians to use a more ethno-cultural specific approach in engaging with urban Black women regarding weight loss strategies in the future.

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