scholarly journals TRADING OF INDONESIAN CRUDE PALM OIL SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: IMPLEMENTATION OF THEORY OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF NATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 296-302
Author(s):  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Arifin Lubis ◽  
Ibnu Austrindanney Sina Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Supply

scholarly journals Analysis of Crude Palm Oil Supply Chain using Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN): A Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 1003 ◽  
pp. 012036
Author(s):  
Nazaruddin Matondang ◽  
Juliza Hidayati ◽  
Buchari ◽  
Erik Permana Arifin ◽  
Jeffrey Panama
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Supply Chain Network ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Food Supply Chain ◽  
Oil Supply

scholarly journals Sustainability Implications of the Incorporation of a Biogas Trapping System into a Conventional Crude Palm Oil Supply Chain

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chye Lim ◽  
Wahidul K. Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Energy Output ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Improvement Strategy ◽  
Sustainability Performance ◽  
Oil Supply ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

This paper presents the sustainability implications of installing biogas trapping systems in palm oil mills of a crude palm oil production supply chains in Malaysia. The study evaluates the impact of this mitigation strategy on the existing supply chains published by Lim and Biswas. The experience of a local palm oil mill installed with the KUBOTA biogas trapping system was incorporated into a typical 60 metric tonne per hour palm oil mill for effluent treatment. This allowed us to assess the changes in sustainability performance of the whole crude palm oil supply chain using the Palm Oil Sustainability Assessment (POSA) framework. Installing the biogas trapping system increased waste recycling and reuse percentage of the mill from 81.81% to 99.99% and the energy ratio (energy output/fossil fuel and biomass energy input) from 2.45 to 2.56; and reduced the Greenhouse Gas emission of the supply chain from 0.814 tonne CO2eq to 0.196 tonne CO2eq per tonne of Crude Palm Oil. This system could also potentially increase the mill’s annual revenue by 2.3%, while sacrificing the sustainability performance of other economic indicators (i.e., a further 3% negative deviation of actual growth rate from sustainable growth rate). Overall, sustainability score of the supply chain improved from 3.47/5 to 3.59/5 on the 5-level-Likert-scale due to environmental improvement strategy consideration. Finally, this paper shows that the POSA framework is capable of capturing changes in the sustainability performance of triple bottom line indicators associated with the use or incorporation of any improvement strategy in the crude palm oil supply chain.

scholarly journals review Evamping the Supply Chain of Fruit and Vegetable in East Java Province, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
veby armul maulana ◽  
Ririn Subiyanti ◽  
Diki Firmansah ◽  
yoanna evangeline dedi keiku
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Domestic Markets ◽  
Oil Exports

Horticulture has an important role in economic growth and can increase the income of producers of fruits and vegetables in East Java, this can increase adequate employment opportunities in rural areas and increase non-oil exports. The development of horticulture is expected to have great opportunities, because this is done on the basis of comparative advantage in the production of fruits and vegetables so as to create opportunities for foreign and domestic markets. From the prospect of horticultural agribusiness marketing, it has a competitive advantage, which is to meet the demands of local consumers, consumers from other islands and foreign consumers.

DAYA SAING EKSPOR PRODUK CPO INDONESIA DAN POTENSI HILIRISASI DIOLAH MENJADI BIODIESEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danar Agus Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Global Market ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
A Value ◽  
World Demand ◽  
Domestic Use

ABSTRACTIndonesia is the world's largest producer of crude palm oil (CPO). Even so, the trend of international trade in Indonesian CPO products has decreased in the last 10 years with a value of -10.19%. The decline in world demand for CPO can be dealt with by utilizing CPO as a biofuel for domestic use, like biodiesel. The purpose of this study is to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO in global trade and determine the parameters of the quality requirements of CPO and biodiesel. The competitiveness analysis method uses the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method, while the analysis of the potential quality of CPO as a biofuel is carried out by analyzing the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). CPO trade in the global market is controlled by Indonesia with a market share of 50% and Malaysia 25.6%, with the declining trade trend in the last 10 years relatively (2010-2019) of -6.91%. The level of competitiveness of Indonesian CPO products in 2019 is very strong, but on average in the last 10 years, the level of competitiveness of Indonesian CPO is no better than that of Malaysia. Indonesia has SNI 01-2901-2006 and SNI 7182: 2015 as a determinant of the quality of CPO and biodiesel products developed in Indonesia so that the CPO and biodiesel produced fullfil sacurity and safety aspects when used by consumers.Keywords: crude palm oil (CPO), competitivenessv, quality, Indonesian National Standard (SNI) ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara produsen minyak kelapa sawit mentah/ Crude Palm Oil (CPO) terbesar di dunia. Meskipun demikian, tren perdagangan internasional produk CPO Indonesia mengalami penurunan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir dengan nilai -10,19%. Penurunan permintaan dunia terhadap CPO, dapat disiasati dengan memanfaatkan CPO sebagai bahan bakar nabati untuk keperluan dalam negeri sebagai biodiesel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui daya saing CPO Indonesia dalam perdagangan global dan mengetahui parameter persyaratan mutu CPO dan biodiesel. Metode analisis daya saing menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), sedangkan analisis potensi kualitas CPO sebagai biofuel dilakukan dengan menganalisis Standar Nasional Indoensia (SNI). Perdagangan CPO dalam pasar global dikuasai oleh Indonesia dengan pangsa pasar 50% dan Malaysia 25,6%, dengan tren perdagangan relatif menurun dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2010-2019) sebesar -6,91%. Tingkat daya saing produk CPO Indonesia pada tahun 2019 sangat kuat, namun secara rata-rata dalam 10 tahun terakhir, tingkat daya saing CPO Indonesia tidak lebih baik dari Malaysia. Indonesia memiliki SNI 01-2901-2006 dan SNI 7182:2015 sebagai penentu kualitas produk CPO dan biodiesel yang dikembangkan di Indonesia, sehingga CPO dan biodiesel yang dihasilkan memenuhi aspek keamanan dan keselamatan ketika digunakan oleh konsumen.Kata kunci: crude palm oil (CPO), daya saing, kualitas, Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI)

Value–Supply Chain Analysis (VSCA) of crude palm oil production in Brazil, focusing on economic, environmental and social sustainability

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 161-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohan Munasinghe ◽  
Priyangi Jayasinghe ◽  
Yvani Deraniyagala ◽  
Valente José Matlaba ◽  
Jorge Filipe dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Social Sustainability ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Chain Analysis ◽  
Supply Chain Analysis

scholarly journals Formulasi Nilai Tambah pada Rantai Pasok Minyak Sawit

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 576
Author(s):  
Syarif Hidayat ◽  
Nunung Nurhasanah ◽  
Rizki Ayuning Prasongko
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Stakeholder Dialogue ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch ◽  
Oil Supply ◽  
Fair Distribution ◽  
Technology Level

In palm oil supply chain (POSC) the smallholder farmers sell their fresh fruit bunch (FFB) to Palm Oil Mills through traders. Palm Oil Mills convert the FFB into crude palm oil (CPO). CPO is sold to the refinery, who converts CPO into frying oil and sends the product to the distributors. The distributors subsequently sell them to the consumers. Each member of the POSC will try to optimize its added value. The aim of this paper is to develop an added value formulation as a function of risk, investment and technology levels of each of the POSC member. To facilitate fair distribution of rewards a concept of added value utility based on rsk, investment and technology level was introduced. To optimize the added value distribution between the members the concept of stakeholder dialogue was used. The selling prices were negotiated between the actors until each reached a satisfactory value, which was ruled by the levels of optimum added value utility. This research is important because the developed model can facilitate a better formula to calculate the fair distribution of added values, therefore ensure its sustainability and improve the total supply chain added value.Keywords:Utility, Value Added, Palm Oil Supply Chain, Exponential FunctionAbstrakPada suatu rantai pasok agroindustri minyak sawit (RPMS), petani menjual tandan buah segar (TBS) ke pabrik CPO melalui pedagang/pemasok. Pabrik CPO merubah TBS menjadi CPO. CPO dijual ke refinery (pabrik minyak goreng), yang merubah CPO menjadi minyak goreng, dan menjualnya melalui distributor kepada para konsumen. Setiap anggota RPMS akan berusaha untuk mengoptimumkan nilai tambahnya masing-masing. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah menyusun formula perhitungan nilai tambah RPMS yang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat risiko, tingkat investasi dan tingkat teknologi yang terkait dengan masingmasing pelaku rantai pasok. Untuk mengusahakan distribusi yang adil dari imbalan maka digunakan pendekatan stakeholder dialogue. Harga jual dinegosiasikan diantara para pelaku RPMS sampai didapat suatu nilai yang memuaskan semua pihak, yang ditentukan berdasarkan utilitas nilai tambah yang optimum. Penelitian ini penting karena model yang dikembangkan dapat memfasilitasi formula yang lebih baik untuk menghitung distribusi nillia tambah yang adil, sehingga akan dicapai keberlangsungan usaha dan meningkatnya nilai tambah total dari RPMS.Kata kunci: Utilitas, Nilai Tambah, Rantai Pasok Minyak Sawit, Fungsi Eksponensial.

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