scholarly journals Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes by electrochemical anodization method for photocatalytic application

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Tien Thuy Thai ◽  
Quyen Van Le ◽  
Tuyen Van Au ◽  
Nhi Hai Ha ◽  
Hung Huu Khanh Nguyen ◽  
...  

Self–organized TiO2 nanotube arrays were synthesized by anodization of Ti foil in ethylene glycol electrolyte containing water and NH4F. The photocatalytic activities of fabricated samples were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue under UV A irradiation. Various factors such as electrolyte composition, voltage, anodization time, annealing time were also investigated in order to find out the conditions for synthesis of TiO2 nanotube arrays which show the highest photocatalytic activity. The as–synthesized TiO2 nanotubes were highly ordered, with the inner diameter of 6–130nm and the length of 2–3μm. The nanotubes presented a good adhesion with the Ti foil. The photocatalytic efficiency of the best sample (2x2cm area) reached 69% in the photo-degradation of 100ml of 5.10–6M methylene blue after 3 hours under UV A irradiation.

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Wangzhu Cao ◽  
Kunfeng Chen ◽  
Dongfeng Xue

Nanoscale engineering of regular structured materials is immensely demanded in various scientific areas. In this work, vertically oriented TiO2 nanotube arrays were grown by self-organizing electrochemical anodization. The effects of different fluoride ion concentrations (0.2 and 0.5 wt% NH4F) and different anodization times (2, 5, 10 and 20 h) on the morphology of nanotubes were systematically studied in an organic electrolyte (glycol). The growth mechanisms of amorphous and anatase TiO2 nanotubes were also studied. Under optimized conditions, we obtained TiO2 nanotubes with tube diameters of 70–160 nm and tube lengths of 6.5–45 μm. Serving as free-standing and binder-free electrodes, the kinetic, capacity, and stability performances of TiO2 nanotubes were tested as lithium-ion battery anodes. This work provides a facile strategy for constructing self-organized materials with optimized functionalities for applications.


2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 1135-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Hyuk Chung ◽  
Seong Rim Baek ◽  
Seong Mi Yu ◽  
Jong Pil Kim ◽  
Tae Eun Hong ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1779-1784
Author(s):  
Lai Xue Pang ◽  
Peng Fei Cuan ◽  
Hong Shi ◽  
Xin De Tang

Vertically oriented, highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays were fabricated via electrochemical anodization of high purity Ti sheet and Ti foil, which is increasing importance due to their impressing properties in a variety of applications including dye-sensitized solar cells, hydrogen generation by water photoelectrolysis, potocatalysis, and gas sensor. The well aligned TiO2 nanotube arrays by potentiostatic anodization of Ti foil (with 0.3mm thickness) were constructed. We have achieved the self-aligned high ordered nanotube arrays in aqueous electrolyte containing HF and ethylene glycol electrolyte containing NH4F. Depending on the fluoride ion mobile velocity, the resulting nanotubes arrays exhibit the different morphology. The elaborated electrolyte on the morphology of the self-organized nanotubes arrays was investigated. Thermal annealing on the anodized Ti induced crystalline formation, which is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy measurement.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2924
Author(s):  
Suriyakumar Dasarathan ◽  
Mukarram Ali ◽  
Tai-Jong Jung ◽  
Junghwan Sung ◽  
Yoon-Cheol Ha ◽  
...  

Vertically aligned Fe, S, and Fe-S doped anatase TiO2 nanotube arrays are prepared by an electrochemical anodization process using an organic electrolyte in which lactic acid is added as an additive. In the electrolyte, highly ordered TiO2 nanotube layers with greater thickness of 12 μm, inner diameter of approx. 90 nm and outer diameter of approx. 170 nm are successfully obtained. Doping of Fe, S, and Fe-S via simple wet impregnation method substituted Ti and O sites with Fe and S, which leads to enhance the rate performance at high discharge C-rates. Discharge capacities of TiO2 tubes increased from 0.13 mAh cm−2(bare) to 0.28 mAh cm−2 for Fe-S doped TiO2 at 0.5 C after 100 cycles with exceptional capacity retention of 85 % after 100 cycles. Owing to the enhancement of thermodynamic and kinetic properties by doping of Fe-S, Li-diffusion increased resulting in remarkable discharge capacities of 0.27 mAh cm−2 and 0.16 mAh cm−2 at 10 C, and 30 C, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1543-1548
Author(s):  
SLAMET ◽  
BOY M. BACHTIAR ◽  
PRASWASTI P.D.K. WULAN ◽  
BILLY APRIANTO ◽  
MUHAMMAD IBADURROHMAN

Modification of Ti-6Al-4V through electrochemical anodization method has been investigated on the purpose of generating TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiNTAs) on the surface of Ti-6Al-4V films. The as-anodized samples were calcined in an atmospheric furnace at various temperatures, in the range of 500-800 ºC. The evaluation of biofilm inhibition was performed by an in vitro method with Streptococcus mutans as a bacterium model. FE-SEM imaging confirmed the successful formation of TiO2 nanotube arrays while XRD results implied a phase transformation from anatase to rutile when the calcination temperature was around 600-650 ºC with average crystallite size of 18 nm. Calcination temperature is one of determining factors in the adjustment of crystallinity and morphology of TiO2, which in turn affects its capability to suppress biofilm formation. This study revealed that the best sample for biofilm inhibition was calcined at 600 ºC with a crystallite phase of mostly anatase. This sample managed to improve antibacterial activity of up to five times as compared to the unmodified Ti-6Al-4V. The output of this study is expected to give some insight on a promising alternative for preventing the formation of harmful biofilm on dental implants.


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