scholarly journals Multi-component reaction between aromatic aldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate and urea catalyzed by Brönsted ionic liquid under microwave irradiation

Author(s):  
Hai Truong Nguyen ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thanh Huynh ◽  
Phuong Hoang Tran

[(SO3H)4C4C1Im]HSO4 is a Brönsted ionic liquid, which was found to be an effective catalyst for organic synthesis. Ionic liquid was prepared from 1-methylimidazole and 1,4- butanesultone (ratio = 1:1), structure of [(SO3H)4C4C1Im]HSO4 was characterized by using nuclear magnetic resonance NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS). Ionic liquid was used as a catalyst for multi-component reaction, which afforded the desired products in high yields (over 80%) and short reaction time (5 min) under microwave irradiation. The catalyst could be recycled several times without loss of efficient catalytic activity.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Abdollahi-Basir ◽  
Boshra Mirhosseini-Eshkevari ◽  
Farzad Zamani ◽  
Mohammad Ali Ghasemzadeh

AbstractA one-pot three component reaction of benzaldehydes, 1H-tetrazole-5-amine, and 3-cyanoacetyl indole in the presence of a new hexamethylenetetramine-based ionic liquid/MIL-101(Cr) metal–organic framework as a recyclable catalyst was explored. This novel catalyst, which was fully characterized by XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, FT-IR, TGA, BET, and TEM exhibited outstanding catalytic activity for the preparation of a range of pharmaceutically important tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitriles with good to excellent yields in short reaction time.


The Analyst ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Asta Žukauskaitė ◽  
Ivan Petřík ◽  
Aleš Pěnčík ◽  
Martin Hönig ◽  
...  

Phytohormones (plant hormones) are a group of small signalling molecules that act as important endogenous regulators in the plant development and stress responses. Previous research has identified phytohormone species, jasmonates,...


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