scholarly journals Improvement of the quality of analytical control of metallurgical products as a means of uncertainty

Author(s):  
R.A. Aubakirova ◽  
◽  
E.N. Ivashchenko ◽  
B.S. Saurbaeva ◽  
G.K. Daumova ◽  
...  

The entire technological process, starting from ore mining to ending with the release of finished products, it is closely connected with the analytical control of each stage. Currently, the practice of analytical laboratories of large metallurgical enterprises, which include the Oskemen Metallurgical Complex LLP "Kazzinc", has firmly entered the physical and chemical or instrumental methods. These methods, which are characterized by rapidity, high selectivity and the ability to simultaneously determine several components, have replaced in most cases chemical ones. The article presents experimental data on the analysis of dump slag - the waste from metallurgical production of the Oskemen Metallurgical Complex LLP "Kazzinc"- by atomic emission method with inductively coupled plasma. Atomic spectral analysis are used in mining and geology, metallurgy, metalworking and chemical industries, etc. The analysis results were processed from the standpoint of the concept of uncertainty, which is very relevant in the practice of the analytical laboratory.

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
F.N. Karachevtsev ◽  
◽  
R.M. Dvoretskov ◽  
T.N. Zagvozdkina ◽  
А.V. Slavin ◽  
...  

A method is proposed for the determination of titanium and zirconium by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry in aluminum alloys. Analytical lines of titanium and zirconium free from other elements significant spectral overlaps are selected. The selection of the sample preparation method was carried out, namely – dissolution in concentrated nitric acid. Studies of the metrological characteristics of the technique were carried out: for titanium and zirconium contents from 0.05 to 0.3 % of the mass. the accuracy index is no more than 5 % rel., which fully ensures the possibility of analytical control of the content of titanium and zirconium in products from aluminum alloys.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
V. A. Volchenkova ◽  
◽  
E. K. Kazenas ◽  
N. A. Andreeva ◽  
T. N. Penkina ◽  
...  

Using atomic-emission analysis with inductively coupled plasma (AES – ICP) and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) were developed methods, which allow rapidly, with good metrological characteristics without prior separation of the matrix and without the use of standard composition samples to determine impurity elements (Ag, Cu, Fe, Zn) of concentrations from 0.0005 to 10 % in medical materials based on calcium phosphate. The relative standard deviation (Sr) is 0.05 – 0.005 at the elements contents from 1 to 10 % and does not exceed 0.15 at the elements contents from 0.0005 to 0.1 %. New analytical control methods have provided research on the development of medical composite materials based on substituted calcium phosphates exhibiting antibacterial activity.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danila Barskiy ◽  
Lucia Ke ◽  
Xingyang Li ◽  
Vincent Stevenson ◽  
Nevin Widarman ◽  
...  

<p>Hyperpolarization techniques based on the use of parahydrogen provide orders of magnitude signal enhancement for magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging. The main drawback limiting widespread applicability of parahydrogen-based techniques in biomedicine is the presence of organometallic compounds (the polarization transfer catalysts) in solution with hyperpolarized contrast agents. These catalysts are typically complexes of platinum-group metals and their administration in vivo should be avoided.</p> <p><br></p><p>Herein, we show how extraction of a hyperpolarized compound from an organic phase to an aqueous phase combined with a rapid (less than 10 seconds) Ir-based catalyst capture by metal scavenging agents can produce pure parahydrogen-based hyperpolarized contrast agents as demonstrated by high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The presented methodology enables fast and efficient means of producing pure hyperpolarized aqueous solutions for biomedical and other uses.</p>


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danila Barskiy ◽  
Lucia Ke ◽  
Xingyang Li ◽  
Vincent Stevenson ◽  
Nevin Widarman ◽  
...  

<p>Hyperpolarization techniques based on the use of parahydrogen provide orders of magnitude signal enhancement for magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging. The main drawback limiting widespread applicability of parahydrogen-based techniques in biomedicine is the presence of organometallic compounds (the polarization transfer catalysts) in solution with hyperpolarized contrast agents. These catalysts are typically complexes of platinum-group metals and their administration in vivo should be avoided.</p> <p><br></p><p>Herein, we show how extraction of a hyperpolarized compound from an organic phase to an aqueous phase combined with a rapid (less than 10 seconds) Ir-based catalyst capture by metal scavenging agents can produce pure parahydrogen-based hyperpolarized contrast agents as demonstrated by high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The presented methodology enables fast and efficient means of producing pure hyperpolarized aqueous solutions for biomedical and other uses.</p>


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