scholarly journals Comprehensive Obstetric and Neonatal Emergency Services (PONEK) to Reduce Infant Mortality and Improve Maternal Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-265
Author(s):  
Irawan Sastradinata

A B S T R A C TThe Millennium Development Goals (Millennium Development Goal's) in2015, there are two targets and indicators that are specifically related tothe health of mothers, infants and children. The Millennium DevelopmentGoal's (MDG's) are for the hospital to implement the PONEK program(Comprehensive Obstetric Neonatal Emergency Services) for reduce infantmortality and improve maternal health. Maternal and perinatal servicesmust be organized in a teamwork and integrated between medical, nursing,midwifery and support services. The hospital as a health serviceorganization for the community needs to make continuous qualityimprovement, which continuously improves performance andservice quality in order to meet the demands of consumers and thehospital environment.

Author(s):  
Tarun Bala

<div><p><em>Reducing maternal and child mortality is the most important goal of the National Rural Health Mission. Indian government has worked towards its commitment to achieve the Millennium Development Goals.  Huge investments are being made by Government of India to achieve these goals. A well framed roadmap is being developed for accelerating child survival and improving maternal health and 16 indicators is selected for this purpose. The improvement in these indicators shows the way towards the achievement of MDGs.  India has made considerable progress over the last few years since NRHM in the area of maternal and child health, which was further accelerated after introduction of RMNCHA+ () strategy which appropriately directs the states to focus their efforts on the most vulnerable and disadvantaged sections of the society in the country. Main focus is healthy mothers and child. It also emphasizes on the need to reinforce efforts in those poor performing districts that have already been identified as the high focus districts. ‘Continuum care’ is required to have equal focus on various life stages.  Improvement in these indicators provide an understanding the importance of ‘continuum of care’ to ensure equal focus on various life stages. Some low performing districts had shown an improvement over period of time in its RMNCHA+ indicators.</em></p></div>


Subject Progress in ending Maternal Mortality Rates globally. Significance The global rate of maternal deaths since 1990 has dropped significantly. However, with the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) expiring this year, only 16 countries are on track to achieve MDG 5: to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR) by 75%. Reduction rates in developing countries have also slowed, while rates in the developed world are rising. Such uneven progress in maternal health suggests that the current models for public health provision are inadequate. Impacts The economies of countries with high MMR are disrupted by the significant loss of productive young women. The loss of the mother stilts the development of surviving children, perpetuating cycles of poverty. Health systems that fail to provide maternity care will also be profoundly crippled in their capacity to serve the wider population.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-80
Author(s):  
Sophie Hermanns ◽  
Jean-Olivier Schmidt

Abstract Maternal health is one of the 169 targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). While the SDGs are less focused on maternal health than their predecessors, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the SDGs’ commitments to multisectoral development, health systems, universal health coverage and equity could provide the foundations for sustainable advances in maternal health.


Author(s):  
M Evren Tok ◽  
Nancy Elbassiouny ◽  
Sofia Samper ◽  
Mohammed Sayeed Showkath

This chapter examines whether the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) provided a concrete background to illuminate the preludes to the Arab Spring by focusing on the experiences of Egypt, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen. It first considers the common features of the Arab Spring in Egypt, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen before discussing the implementation of the MDGs in those countries. It also assesses the effects of the Arab Spring on the MDG progress in each country with respect to indicators such as eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education, promoting general equality and empowering women, reducing child mortality, improving maternal health and ensuring environmental sustainability. The chapter proceeds by analysing the impact of the Arab Spring on Arab civil society and concludes with an overview of prospects for the Arab world in the post-2015 era.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Albertyn ◽  
Sandra Fredman ◽  
Judy Fudge

Despite the fact that the Millennium Development Goals promised to achieve gender equality and maternal health by 2015, equality remains elusive for too many women. Indeed, austerity, the rise of fundamentalism and the continuing gendered division of labour, especially when it comes to socially necessary but unremunerated care work, have contributed to the increase in gendered inequalities in many areas of social life and in most regions of the world. There is a plenitude of international, transnational and national equality instruments and strategies at the same time as gendered inequality is increasing both within and between nations. These equality instruments and strategies have also had an uneven impact: some women benefit more than others. Moreover, if interpreted in a formal manner, equality can be achieved as much through levelling down men's employment opportunities as by elevating women's life chances.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
N. Oneng Nurul Bariyah ◽  
Siti Rohmah

The analysis of Maslahah in the Millennium Development Goals . This research is a study Maslahah of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The focus of this research is Maslahahof five MDG targets, namely: 1) Reduction of extreme poverty and hunger, Equity in education, 3) Supporting the equation of gender and empowerment of women, 4) Reduce child mortality, 5) Improve maternal health The method of research used qualitative analysis. The data sources of this study is literature, Because this type of research is library research. The results Showed that the millennium goals are maslahah values that have an influence on the maintenance of maqasid al-Shari’ah, namely: to maintain religion, mind, spirit, Ancestry, wealth, lineage. All of this indicates the existence of universal values of Islamic law as rahmatan lil’alamin and suitable for all times and places salih likulli zaman wa makan.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wame Baravilala

<p>On 15 September 2016, the Lancet published a new series of six papers on maternal survival,<sup>1</sup> bringing together current epidemiology, successes and failures in this subject area, all within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Audrey Ceschia and Richard Horton<sup>2</sup> of the Lancet stated in an editorial, “The lesson … is that progress in maternal health is fragile and non-linear. The gains that have been made … during the era of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) —must never be taken for granted. Constant vigilance is essential.” </p>


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-79
Author(s):  
Asima Sahu ◽  
Subhalaxmi Mohapatra

Child  mortality and more particularly infant mortality is often used as an indicator of the socioeconomic development of a country since children (infants), more than any other age-group of a population, depend heavily on the socioeconomic conditions of their environment for survival. Thus, the level of child mortality would present a measure of how well a society meets the needs of its people (Bicego and Ahmad, 1996). Looking into the history of the decline in mortality in India, it can be noted that in the country as a whole the level of infant mortality which was very high before 1951, fell substantially during the later half of the last century, although its level is still very high. As per the recent SRS estimates, the infant mortality rate (IMR) is 58 per 1000 live `births in 2005. It has also been a cause of concern that the pace of decline in infant mortality in the country has slowed during the last decade, particularly during its later half. Yet, there is surprisingly little evidence to suggest that planners and policy makers feel seriously concerned about this problem. In India, the programmes to reduce infant mortality had been guided by health professionals who were convinced that available low-cost technology was adequate to achieve the set goals.


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