The morbidity with temporary disability and its regional characteristics in the Russian Federation in 2000—2018

The purpose of the work is to analyze the incidence of gastroduodenal ulcer in the Republic of Mordovia in 2008–2017, and to give regional medical and social assessment of the pathology. Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed the data of the Scientific Research Institute for Organization and Informatization of Healthcare of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation and the Regional office of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Mordovia on the incidence of peptic ulcer disease in the Republic of Mordovia between 2008 and 2017. Results. The paper shows that in the Republic of Mordovia gastroduodenal ulcer is a common disease. The overall morbidity rate in the Republic of Mordovia in 2008–2017 was lower than in the Russian Federation, but it was one of the highest among the Volga region districts. The highest rates of overall morbidity rate of gastroduodenal ulcer were observed among the population of the Chamzinsky, Ichalkovsky, Torbeevsky and Tengushevsky districts. Between 2008–2017, the level of primary morbidity among the population of Mordovia as a whole was lower than the average rate in the districts. The highest rates of primary morbidity of the population were in the Ichalkovsky district of the Republic of Mordovia. Due to the current situation in the Republic of Mordovia, namely, the high rate of gastroduodenal ulcer, it is necessary to look for ways to solve the problem by means of systemic preventive measures. Such measures can influence social and psychological aspects of health of the entire population. Conclusions. Analysis of gastroduodenal ulcer rate in the Republic of Mordovia in 2008–2017 demonstrates the necessity of comprehensive target republican program on the reduction of the disease level, improvement of clinical examination as well as therapeutic and diagnostic measures aimed at increasing patients’ compliance during treatment and improving the quality of their life. Keywords: peptic ulcer, incidence, regional characteristics. Цель работы – провести анализ заболеваемости язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки населения Республики Мордовия за 2008–2017 гг. и дать региональную медико-социальную оценку данной патологии. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные ФГУ «ЦНИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения Минздравсоцразвития России» и территориального органа Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Мордовия по заболеваемости язвенной болезнью в Республике Мордовия с 2008 по 2017 г. Результаты. В работе показано, что язвенная болезнь желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки в Республике Мордовия является распространенным заболеванием. Уровень общей заболеваемости населения в Республике Мордовия в 2008–2017 гг. ниже, чем в РФ, но является одним из самых высоких среди регионов Приволжского округа. Наиболее высокие показатели общей заболеваемости язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки всего населения отмечаются в Чамзинском, Ичалковском, Торбеевском и Теньгушевском районах. Уровень первичной заболеваемости всего населения по Мордовии в целом в течение 2008–2017 гг. был ниже, чем в среднем по районам. Наиболее высокие показатели первичной заболеваемости всего населения – в Ичалковском районе Республики Мордовия. В связи со сложившейся в Республике Мордовия ситуацией, а именно из-за высокой заболеваемости населения язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, необходимо искать пути решения данной проблемы на базе системных мер профилактики. Подобные меры способны оказать влияние на социальные и психологические аспекты здоровья всего проживающего населения. Выводы. Анализ заболеваемости язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки в Республике Мордовия за 2008–2017 гг. демонстрирует целесообразность создания комплексной целевой республиканской программы по снижению уровня заболеваемости, совершенствованию организации диспансеризации, лечебных и диагностических мероприятий, направленных на увеличение комплаентности при проведении лечения и улучшение качества жизни пациентов. Ключевые слова: язвенная болезнь, заболеваемость, региональные особенности.

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THE REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN NARCOTIZATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Социология медицины ◽

10.18821/1728-2810-2019-18-2-85-91 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 85-91

Author(s):

E. V Shulgina

Keyword(s):

Drug Abuse ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Deviant Behavior ◽

Regional Characteristics ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Academy Of Sciences ◽

Sociological Studies ◽

First Time ◽

Illicit Drug Trafficking ◽

General Scope

The problem of drug abuse in various territories of the Russian Federation continues to be critically important. The availability of large administrative territory uniting numerous regions with diverse characteristics results in polarization of drug abuse indicators. The purpose of study is to analyze regional characteristics of drug abuse in the Russian Federation to develop general scope of drug abuse spreading to propose effective anti-drug policy meeting challenges of current drug abuse situation. The regions of the Russian Federation that suffer, according to official statistics data, maximum and minimum indices of drug abuse are considered. The results of analysis of current medical statistics (indices of number of people with first-time established drug dependence syndrome, as well as number of people with first-time established diagnosis of "harmful drug abuse", number of cases of acute drug intoxication, etc.), law enforcement statistics (indices of number of established crimes related to illicit drug trafficking, structure of the most common drugs, etc.). The analysis of related publications, as well as research data from sociological studies of deviant behavior implemented by the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences was also implemented. The conclusions are presented concerning most risky regional characteristics in drug abuse sphere, as well as regional particularities that function as a kind of protective factors against the drug abuse prevalence.

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Strategic Management of the Regional Economic Security in the Digital Economy

Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics ◽

10.14505//jarle.v10.4(42).28 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (4) ◽

pp. 1281

Author(s):

Olga Vladimirovna KARSUNTSEVA ◽

Olga Nikolaevna DENISOVA ◽

Tatiana Alexandrovna BURKINA

Keyword(s):

Strategic Management ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Digital Technologies ◽

Federal District ◽

Economic Security ◽

Digital Transformation ◽

Regional Characteristics ◽

Digital Infrastructure ◽

The Russian Federation

The approaches to understanding the concept of ‘economic security of a region’ have been systemized in the article; the terms have been extended due to the introduction of the concept of ‘economic security of a digital infrastructure of a region’, and the modern innovative mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of a region in the context of digital transformation have also been summarized. The most typical threats to economic security for the regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation in the context of digitalization have been highlighted in the article. The conclusion has been made about the economic security goals of the region, which directly depend on the regional characteristics of the use of digital technologies and the long-term needs of society.

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Regional characteristics of adolescent health in the Russian Federation in 2012–2018

Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) ◽

10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-4-89-94 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 66 (4) ◽

pp. 89-94

Author(s):

O. B. Karpova ◽

V. O. Shchepin ◽

A. A. Zagoruychenko

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Incidence Rates ◽

Future Generations ◽

Relative Growth ◽

Endocrine Diseases ◽

Regional Characteristics ◽

Adolescent Population ◽

Regional Features ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Medical Examinations

Health status of the younger generation in Russia is of particular relevance, since it is this period that forms the development potential of future generations.Objective. To study and analyze regional features of the incidence rates of the adolescent population in Russia.Material and methods. The authors have used various literature sources, statistical reports; the method of studying and generalizing experience. For the statistical analysis of the morbidity dynamics they used the indicators of absolute and relative growth, they assessed the chain and basic growth rates. Also the authors generalized the characteristic of the incidence dynamics by means of regression analysis.Results. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the incidence of the adolescent population in the Russian Federation in 2012–2018. It describes the dynamics and structure of both primary and general morbidity, identifies classes of diseases with a stable trend of growth, and compares with similar indicators in other countries; the authors analyze the regional characteristics of the incidence of adolescents; compare the level of morbidity in the Russian Federation for all classes of diseases.Conclusion. The authors revealed classes of diseases, characterized by a stable increase in indicators of both primary and general morbidity: neoplasms, endocrine diseases (obesity), eye diseases, injuries. Thus, the article identifies the directions for the health care system that require special attention and development of specific measures to reduce the level of these diseases. The results of the study demonstrate a low medical activity of adolescents, which should be taken into account when developing a set of measures aimed at increasing the coverage of adolescents with medical examinations.

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