scholarly journals MODELS OF MANAGING CHANGES IN CONSUMER PREFERENCES AND INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION: THE FORMATION OF AN INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF TARGETED PUBLIC POLICY STRATEGY

Agrosvit ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
O. Orlova-Kurilova ◽  
O. Taran-Lala ◽  
L. Ivanova ◽  
I. Safronska ◽  
I. Kondrikov
Author(s):  
Olivier Rozenberg

This chapter examines France’s paradoxical relationship with the European Union by focusing on the heterogeneity of adaptation to the EU. While public policy and legislation are becoming increasingly Europeanized, the EU has a limited impact on political life and the domestic institutional system. As a result of this mixed situation, the national narratives for supporting French membership of the EU suffer from progressive erosion and Euroscepticism subtly gaining ground. The chapter first considers patterns in France’s EU membership before discussing the impact of EU membership on public opinion and political parties. It then looks at the Europeanization of French politics and the impact of EU membership on French institutions as well as public policy. The chapter argues that France has changed by joining the EU, contrary to what a large body of recent work suggests.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
EMILY BARRETT LYDGATE

AbstractShould consumers' preference for ‘green’ products help justify, from a WTO perspective, emerging regulations such as restrictions on trade in non-sustainable biofuels? Despite the role consumer preferences have played in WTO disputes, in association with the ‘like’ products concept, there has not been enough focused examination of their specific influence, particularly in disputes on ethical public policy issues, such as environmental or health regulations. To this end, this paper examines key GATT Article III disputes, pointing out that they included attempts both to measure, and also to interpret, consumer preferences. The latter approach becomes more tempting when consumer preferences are difficult to measure; import bans or restrictions associated with ethical public policy regulations can bring about such a situation. A hypothetical dispute about EC biofuels sustainability criteria demonstrates this problem. Options to make the concept of consumer preferences more coherent include limitations on how they can be invoked, and an increased commitment to capturing them through measurement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-360
Author(s):  
István Csillag

AbstractThere is a sharp contradiction between the economic performance of the Hungarian government of Victor Orbán and the institutional framework (toolkit) by which the seemingly stellar performance of the Hungarian economy has been achieved. It looks like as if the economic playground of the government (disciplined fiscal policy, unorthodox monetary policy and contradictory institutional system) and political-institutional order built by the same government during the last ten years, represent two different worlds. This paper provides a possible explanation to resolve this contradiction by identifying reversed relationship between tools and goals of economic policies. The genuine, hidden but most important goal of the present Hungarian government is to make Orbán and his political family wealthy and make their enrichment legitimate. In disguise of a public policy to achieve this (private, personal) goal, this government needs absolute and uncontrolled power certified by the scenery of the parliamentarian democracy. This private effort should be falsified, which could be achieved if his government pretends that it wants to pursue a disciplined economic policy.


1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orville C. Walker ◽  
Richard F. Sauter

Retailers may respond to interest limitation laws in ways that are detrimental to certain segments of society. This study examines the impact of such laws on consumers. Preferences for alternative retail credit terms vary significantly among consumers with different socioeconomic characteristics. The managerial and public policy implications of the findings are discussed.


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