A Preliminary Study: The Effectiveness of CO2 Laser Therapy for Stress Urinary Incontinence

Author(s):  
Fernandi Moegni ◽  
Nadir Chan ◽  
Budi I. Santoso ◽  
Raymond Surya ◽  
Leonardo Tanamas

Objective: To evaluate the role of fractioned CO2 laser intravaginal as a non-invasive treatment for relieving stress urinary incontinence (SUI) symptoms.Methods: This was a prospective, quasi-experimental study in patients with SUI. The patients were treated through three different sessions in a month apart by the fractioned CO2 laser Femilift©, produced by Alma Lasers. The patients fi lled and completed questionnaires about continence assessment, quality of life, and sexuality before and after therapy based on PISQ-12 and ICIQ-UI questionnaire. Perineometry was performed to prove the outcome.Results: Twenty women were enrolled. At 4 weeks following the third treatment, there was a signifi cant improvement for continence assessment (7.70 ± 4.38 to 4.50 ± 2.88; p < 0.001), quality of life and sexuality (28.13 ± 7.06 to 33.13 ±7.80; p < 0.001), and vaginal perineometer results (37.20 ± 17.24 to 48.80 ± 16.72; p = 0.009).Conclusions: Fractioned CO2 intravaginal laser has a role in improving SUI symptoms.Keywords: fractioned CO2 laser, stress urinary incontinence, vaginal rejuvenation. AbstrakTujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi laser CO2 terfraksi intravaginal sebagai terapi non-invasif untuk mengurangi gejala inkontinensia urine (IU) tipe tekanan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi prospektif, quasieksperimental pada pasien dengan inkontinensia urin (IU) tipe tekanan yang mengikuti terapi laser CO2 terfraksi intravaginal tiga sesi berbeda, dengan jarak satu bulan menggunakan laser CO2 terfraksi Femilift© dari Alma Lasers. Subjek mengisi kuesioner mengenai penilaian kontinensia, kualitas hidup dan kehidupan seksual sebelum dan sesudah terapi (kuesioner PISQ-12 dan ICIQ-UI). Selain kuesioner, pemeriksaan perineometri juga dilakukan pada beberapa subjek penelitian untuk membuktikan efektivitas terapi.Hasil: Dua puluh subjek ikut dalam penelitian ini. Penilaian pada minggu keempat setelah sesi terapi ketiga, menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifi kan pada penilaian kontinensia (7.70 ± 4.38 ke 4.50 ± 2.88; p < 0.001), pada kualitas hidup dan kehidupan seksual (28.13 ± 7.06 ke 33.13 ±7.80; p < 0.001), dan pada hasil perineometri (37.20 ± 17.24 ke 48.80 ± 16.72; p = 0.009).Kesimpulan: Terapi laser CO2 terfraksi intravaginal menunjukkan kecenderungan untuk mengurangi gejalainkontinensia urine (IU) tipe tekanan.Kata kunci: inkontinensia urin tipe tekanan, terapi laser CO2 terfraksi intravaginal, vaginal rejuvenation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Magdalena Ptak ◽  
Sylwester Ciećwież ◽  
Agnieszka Brodowska ◽  
Aleksandra Szylińska ◽  
Andrzej Starczewski ◽  
...  

Aims. The aim of the study was to analyze the influence gymnastics has on the quality of life (QOL) in women with grade 1 stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and to determine the relationship between the outcome and selected body weight indices: body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). Methods. A randomized study of 140 women (45-60 years) with grade 1 SUI. The subjects were randomly assigned to a 3-month training for pelvic floor muscles and a transverse abdominal muscle (PFM + TrA, n=70) or PFM alone (n=70). The QOL was determined with the questionnaire International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire–Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Quality of Life (ICIQ LUTS QOL), before and after the program. Results. Women with BMI<30 kg/m2 benefited more from the PFM + TrA program with respect to physical limitations and embarrassment domains, whereas patients with a gynoid body type (WHR<0.8) benefited more in terms of physical and social limitations, SUI-evoked emotions, severity measures, and embarrassment domains. Conclusions. After the PFM + TrA training, women with WHR<0.8 had a better QOL than those with WHR>0.8.


2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Florencio Manuel Marín-Martínez ◽  
Julián Oñate-Celdrán ◽  
Olimpia Molina-Hernández ◽  
Miriam Artes-Artes ◽  
Emny Rochelle Bobadilla-Romero ◽  
...  

Objective: Describe the medium-term safety of the tension free vaginal tape obturator (TVT-O) procedure in terms of complications, cure and changes in quality of life (QoL) after the surgery. Materials and methods: Descriptive historical cohort that included women over 18 years of age who underwent TVT-O due to objectively proven stress urinary incontinence, urethral hypermobility or mixed urinary incontinence in which the stress component predominated, confirmed on urodynamic testing between July 2013-April 2017, in a reference hospital located in the city of Murcia Spain. Women with previous anti-incontinence surgery, concomitant vaginal surgery and planning pregnancy were excluded. Follow-up was determined for each patient based on the time elapsed between surgery and the time when the research protocol was applied. Complications were stratified according to the modified Clavien-Dindo classification; also we evaluated subjective cure rate, quality of life using the ICIQ-SF score, before and after surgery. Results: The mean age was 52.6 (SD± 10.5) years and 80.1% of patients were at least overweight. The incidence of complications at 12 months was: 8.3% (12/144). We did not detect complications after this period in the followed patients at 24, 36 and 48 months. The subjective cure determined at 12, 24, 36 and 48 months was 62.5% (90/144), 59.09% (55/88), 50.81% (31/61) and 50% (7/14), respectively. There was a significant improvement in quality of life, as determined by the ICQ-SF mean score before and after surgery (13.76[6,34] vs 3.84[5.76]; p<0.05). Conclusions: The TVT-O surgery is a safe therapy associated with a low complication incidence at 12 months, an acceptable subjective cure rate in stress urinary incontinence, and quality-of-life improvement. Classifications of complications related to the insertion of the prosthesis and of those inherent to surgery, such as urinary tract infection, are required.


2020 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
V.O. Beniuk ◽  
◽  
V.M. Goncharenko ◽  
M.S. Puchko ◽  
A.A. Momot ◽  
...  

The article reflects the results of a study of the quality of life in patients of perimenopausal age against the background of CO2-laser use on the eve and after complex treatment. Today in Ukraine, the number of women suffering from stress urinary incontinence is steadily growing, and the problem has moved from purely medical to the rank of medical and social. Stress urinary incontinence significantly reduces the quality of life of women, leading to discomfort, causes a woman to change her usual behavior, makes her more withdrawn, is accompanied by serious psychoemotional disorders (depression, psychological stress, depression), leads to severe physical and moral suffering, social maladaptation. That is why assessing the quality of life in women with stress urinary incontinence is considered extremely relevant. Today, conservative and surgical techniques are used to treat stress urinary incontinence. However, none of these methods contributes to the complete disappearance of symptoms of stress urinary incontinence, and the relapse rate after the disease is high, which forces a woman to long-term follow-up and treatment, significantly worsening her quality of life. The objective: to assess the quality of life before and after the use of a CO2-laser in the complex treatment of stress urinary incontinence in premenopausal patients. Materials and methods. 89 patients with stress urinary incontinence were examined. Depending on the prescribed therapy, it is divided into two groups. The main group included 44 women who were offered CO2-laser therapy in combination with local hormone therapy. The comparison group was formed by 45 women who were prescribed only topical estriol therapy. In order to assess the quality of life of women with stress urinary incontinence, a survey of patients was conducted using a specialized PFDI-20 questionnaire, and the FSFI questionnaire was used to assess the female sexuality index. The quality of life score and female sexuality index were determined before treatment and 6 and 12 months after the start of treatment. Results. According to the PFDI-20 questionnaire, 6 months after the start of treatment, there was no significant difference in the number of points in women in the study groups. After 12 months from the start of treatment, significant differences in the median scores were recorded (the main group – 18 points; the comparison group – 30 points; p<0.05). Evaluating the index of sexual function in the dynamics of treatment according to the FSFI questionnaire, a significant increase in this indicator was noted in women of the main group (median before treatment – 25 points; after 6 months from the start of treatment – 35 points; after 12 months from the start of treatment – 46 points; p<0.05). Evaluating the results of the UDI-6 questionnaire 12 months after the start of treatment, we drew attention to significant differences in the symptoms of urinary incontinence in women who received CO2-laser therapy in combination with local estriol therapy before treatment and compared to women who received only estriol locally. Conclusions. The inclusion of a CO2-laser in combination with local administration of estriol in the complex treatment of stress urinary incontinence can significantly reduce the manifestations of this complication, which is confirmed by a significant decrease in the median score from 55 to 18 in women of the main group according to the results of the PFDI-20 questionnaire (p<0.05). The index of sexual function in women who received the proposed complex based on the results of the FSFI questionnaire experienced a significant increase from 25 to 46 points (p<0.05). The results of a survey using the UDI-6 questionnaire indicate a significant reduction in the symptoms of stress urinary incontinence in women in the main group compared to women who received only local estriol therapy. Keywords: stress urinary incontinence, CO2-laser, estriol, quality of life.


2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (5S) ◽  
pp. 78-78
Author(s):  
К. Р. Tevlin ◽  
D. Y. Pushkar ◽  
V. V. Dyakov

Aims Objectives: sexual function can significantly affect humans quality of life. It definitely decreases in female patients suffering from stress urinary incontinence. The aims of this study were to evaluate the female sexual function before and after surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), comparing long follow-up results of two different procedures.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e040009
Author(s):  
Karina Holm Nissen ◽  
Benjamin C Shayo ◽  
Vibeke Rasch ◽  
Gileard G Masenga ◽  
Ditte Søndergaard Linde

IntroductionPrevious research has shown that vaginal pessaries are a cost-effective treatment for women worldwide suffering from stress urinary incontinence. However, little is known about African women’s experiences with vaginal pessary use. The aim of this study was to understand the experiences of vaginal pessary use among Tanzanian women who had received long-term pessary treatment for stress urinary incontinence.Methods15 semi-structured, individual interviews were conducted over a 2-month period in 2019 with Tanzanian women living in the Kilimanjaro Region who suffered from stress urinary incontinence and who had been using a pessary for at least 18 months. The interview transcripts were analysed using qualitative content analysis.ResultsThe primary motivation for seeking treatment were discomfort from symptoms, social consequences and low quality of life. Perceived benefits from pessary use included improved quality of life with reacquired abilities to perform daily activities, participate in social gatherings, feeling symptom relief and improved sexual relations. Further, some women saw pessary treatment as superior to other locally available treatment options. Perceived barriers for pessary use included shame, husband’s disapproval, limited access to treatment and lack of knowledge among the women as well as healthcare personnel.ConclusionVaginal pessaries are well-perceived as a long-term treatment method among Tanzanian women suffering from stress urinary incontinence. This method may have potential to be implemented large scale in Tanzania if combined with basic health education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josyandra Paula de Freitas ◽  
Mariana Pereira Inácio Silvestri ◽  
César Eduardo Fernandes ◽  
Emerson de Oliveira

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the quality of sleep in women with urinary incontinence before and after sling surgery. Methods: A prospective study of case series of women with urodynamic diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence. To evaluate the subjective quality of sleep, two specific questionnaires were used and validated for the Portuguese Language: Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The questionnaires were applied before and 6 months after surgical repair. Results: When analyzing the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, there was an improvement in sleep quality (p=0.0401). For the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, only for sleep disorder there was improvement in quality of sleep after surgery (p=0.0127). Conclusion: Women with urinary incontinence, submitted to surgery with sling, showed improvement in both quality of sleep and sleep disorder.


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