scholarly journals SIMULASI PERHITUNGAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Cokorda Gde Bayu Putra
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Accurate Calculation ◽  
Conventional Production ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

Competition in the manufacturing industry encourages various companies to think about strategies for determining the cost of production that is appropriate and accurate. The accurate calculation of the cost of production has an impact on determining an increasingly competitive selling price. This article tries to describe how companies engaged in convection to calculate the cost of production based on Activity Based Costing. The method used in this article is a qualitative method by calculating case studies on quantitative paradigm and comparing the calculation of conventional production costs with Activity Based Costing calculations. This study was conducted at PT. Tirtha Bulan Bali, a garment that carries out production based on the order method.Through this article, it is produced that Activity Based Costing produces cost of production more accurate because overhead costs are charged to products using more cost drivers both unit and non-unit based.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGRAJIN SANDAL DESA BERBEK)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Binti Ro’isatul Bariyah ◽  
Hwihanus Hwihanus
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Cost Driver ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
The Cost

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine how to apply the calculation of activity based costing in determining the cost of goods manufactured and how to compare the cost of goods manufactured using traditional methods and activity based costing methods. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data used are qualitative data in the form of company identity and quantitative data related to the company's production costs. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews.The results showed the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured at UD. Karimunjawa Perkasa with the traditional method compared to the activity based costng method gives lower results for the mountain slop sandals and mountain slop sandals, while for the flat sandals gives a greater result. This is due to the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured by the traditional method using one cost driver while the activity based costing method uses more than one cost driver. Charging using activity based costing makes the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured more accurate, thus helping management in making decisions and determining the selling price   

Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasrkan Sistem ABC pada Perusahaan Roti Dyas't Kota Baubau

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Saleh Salihi ◽  
Said Saleh Salihi
Keyword(s):  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Conventional System ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Costing System ◽  
Brown Bread ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to determine and analyze the right determination of the cost of goods manufactured based on the Activity Based Costing (ABC) System at the Dyas't Baubau Bread Company. This type of research is to use the descriptive method using the Activity Based Csoting system. Dyas't. The results of this study The cost of production with the Activity Based Costing system on Dyas't Baubau bread is Rp. 420.60 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 229.40 or 54.54% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of goods manufactured by Dyas't Baubau Bread Company is Rp. 549.65 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 100.35 or 18.265% of the cost of goods manufactured, the cost of goods manufactured using the Activity Based Costing system. for sesame brown bread of Rp. 250.61 with a selling price of Rp. 330.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 79.39 or 31.68% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of production of sesame brown bread is IDR 244.25 with a selling price of IDR 330.00, you will gain a profit of IDR 85.75 or 33.11% of the cost of goods manufactured

scholarly journals Pendampingan dalam penentuan besaran biaya produksi untuk usaha keripik dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Dewi Sukmasari ◽  
◽  
Yenni Agustina ◽  
Agrianti Agrianti ◽  
Susi Sarumpaet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conventional Method ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

Purpose: The cost of production is an important component in determining the selling price. The right and accurate cost of goods manufactured can provide the right information for decision-makers. Kelurahan Tanjung Raya is one of the sub-districts located in the subdistrict of peace. One form of a business carried out by the home industry is the chips business. The chip business is one of the businesses that can help the family economy. This PkM partner is the Dasawisama Women chip business group in the Tanjung Raya sub-district, RT 015. The main problem of partners is that they are still biased in calculating the cost of goods manufactured, while the production cost is an essential component in determining the selling price. The PkM method provided is in the form of training and mentoring. As the results of this activity, the respondent welcomed this activity with a positive response and increased understanding of the respondents in comparing the cost of goods manufactured with the conventional method and the ABC method. The purpose of this study was to increase the skill and the knowledge of participants. Method: The activities carried out were training and accompaniment. Results: Respondents welcomed this activity with a positive response and increased respondent understanding in comparing the cost of goods manufactured comparisons with the conventional method and the ABC method. Conclusion: This activity has a positive impact on increasing the skills and income of the participant group. Keywords: Cost of production, ABC, Selling price

PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING PADA USAHA AMPLANG UD. TAUFIK JAYA MAKMUR DI SAMARINDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Production Period

Determination of cost of goods must be applied appropriately and careful, because this can help entrepreneurs to compete in a manner well and in a relatively long period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the calculation of the cost of production of the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Samarinda business which is used today and the calculation of the cost of production in the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Samarinda business according to the full costing method. Full costing is a method of determining the cost of production that takes into account all elements of production costs into the cost of production, which consists of the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs, both behaving variable and fixed. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The variables of this study include the cost of production using the full costing method. Data analysis was performed by calculating the cost of production based on the concept of the full costing method. The results showed that the results of the analysis of the calculation of the Cost of Production of envelopes per kg in the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Endeavor conducted at present were Rp. 80,312.50 per kg. Whereas the Cost of Production of envelopes per kg in the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Business in Samarinda if calculated using the full costing method is Rp 83,068.23 per kg. The difference in cost of production of the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Amplang Business conducted so far using the full costing method for the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Endeavor is Rp 2,755.73 per kg. It is recommended that UD Taufik Jaya Makmur in Samarinda should calculate and charge all elements of the factory overhead costs in one production period (month). This is done so that information about the cost of production can be a good basis for the factory in setting the selling price of envelopes at UD Taufik Jaya Makmur in Samarinda.

Improving the process of allocating indirect costs to the cost of production (works, services) of industrial enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
И.Е. Мизиковский
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Indirect Costs ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Information Base ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

Статья посвящена вопросам совершенствования распределения косвенных затрат на производство на себестоимость продукции (работ, услуг) промышленных предприятий, повышения точности показателей, инкорпорируемых в информационное пространство принятия управленческих решений. Разделение косвенных затрат на основные затраты (расходы на содержание и эксплуатацию оборудования) и накладные (административно-управленческие расходы), выбор соответствующих им драйверов, позволяют в значительной степени повысить точность калькуляционных результатов и эффективность экономических расчетов в целом. Целью исследования явилась разработка методики, позволяющей оптимизировать процесс калькулирования себестоимости продукции промышленного предприятия, обеспечить формирование результативной информационной базы выработки управленческих воздействий со стороны лиц, принимающих управленческие решения. Исследование проводилось с применением функционально-процессного и системного подходов к изучению традиционных бухгалтерских (управленческих) практик распределения косвенных затрат. Исследованы традиционный и предлагаемый способы распределения косвенных расходов, проведено сопоставление их результатов, сделаны выводы о перспективах внедрения элементов метода «Activity-based costing (ABC)» на исследуемых предприятиях. The article is devoted to the issues of improving the distribution of indirect production costs to the cost of production (labor, services) of industrial enterprises, improving the accuracy of indicators incorporated in the information space of management decision-making. The division of indirect costs into basic costs (maintenance and operation of equipment) and overhead costs (administrative and management costs), the choice of appropriate drivers, can significantly improve the accuracy of calculation results and the efficiency of economic calculations in general. The purpose of the study was to develop a methodology that allows optimizing the process of calculating the cost of production of an industrial enterprise, to ensure the formation of an effective information base for the development of management actions on the part of management decision makers. The study was carried out using functional-process and system approaches to the study of traditional accounting (management) practices for the distribution of indirect expenses. The traditional and proposed methods of distributing indirect costs are studied, their results are compared, and conclusions are drawn about the prospects for implementing elements of the «Activity-based costing (ABC)» method at the enterprises under study. Cost of production, industrial enterprises, calculation, activity-based costing, indirect costs, value stream, information base of management decision-making

scholarly journals Penetapan Harga Pokok Produksi Kacang Koro Pedang pada UD Laksmi Devi

2018 ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
NI WAYAN LIA WIDYANTARI ◽  
I KETUT SUAMBA ◽  
IDA AYU LISTIA DEWI
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

Determination of Cost of Goods Manufactured of Jack Beanson UD Laksmi Devi UD Laksmi Devi is an agro-industrial processing of jack beans. The businesscompetition is high, so it is necessary to establish the appropriate best selling price ofproduct through analysis of cost of goods manufactured price of jack beans. Thisstudy aims to find out the cost of jack beans manufactured by UD Laksmi Devi, Theresult of calculation of the cost of goods manufactured based on the components ofproduction costs and non-production costs, compare the difference in the calculationof cost of production from both analysis, and show sensitivity of cost to cost ofgoods of jack beans manufactured with sensitivity analysis. Analysis of cost of goodsmanufactured are calculated only one month, namely December 2016. Calculationof the cost of goods manufactured per unit by UD Laksmi Devi Rp 28.887,33, whilethe value through the analysis of cost of goods manufactured that takes into accountthe components of production and non-production costs amount to Rp 31.529,83.Component of costs incurred by UD Laksmi Devi only production costs, making itlook bigger profits of Rp 22.005.612, compared by researched in the analysis of costof goods manuafactured only Rp 12.492.612. The difference shows that the analysisof cost of goods manufactured based on production costs and non-production costs isgood to applicate because the costs are detailed, so the cost of good manufactured areaccurate as the basic for determining the selling price of jack beans in UD LaksmiDevi.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINASI BIAYA PRODUKSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM (ABC SYSTEM) (STUDI KASUS DI UD. PRIMA BHAKTI KARAWANG)

BUANA ILMU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ade Suhara ◽  
Bona Herman Sianturi
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Cost Drivers ◽  
System Method ◽  
Production Activity ◽  
High Production ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Costing System ◽  
The Cost

ABSTRACT UD. Prima Bhakti is a food industry that is engaged in processing cassava into cassava chips which are located at Jalan Kemuning, Karangligar Village, West Telukjambe District, Karawang District, West Java. This factory experienced problems in the system of controlling high production costs which impacted on rising selling prices. The occurrence of production costs swelling due to the lack of good cost management. The costing used by the company is currently based on past cost data which is then made an estimated cost that will occur. From the above problems carried out a study of the design of the cost of production through the approach of Activity Based Costing (ABC). Activity Based Costing method is a method of calculating costs that imposes first costs on activities, then on products based on the use of activity by each product. Activity Based Costing System method identifies the activities carried out, tracing the costs to these activities and then using various cost drivers to trace costs, activities to cost objects. Key words: Cassava chips, cost of production, activity based costing ABSTRAK UD. Prima Bhakti merupakan industri makanan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan singkong menjadi keripik singkong yang beralamat di Jalan Kemuning Desa Karangligar Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat. Pabrik ini mengalami permasalahan pada sistem pengendalian biaya produksi yang tinggi yang berimbas pada naiknya harga jual. Terjadinya pembengkakan biaya produksi dikarenakan belum adanya manajemen biaya yang baik. Penetapan biaya yang dipakai perusahaan saat ini didasarkan pada data biaya masa lalu yang kemudian dibuat taksiran biaya yang akan terjadi. Dari permasalahan di atas dilakukan suatu penelitian mengenai rancangan harga pokok produksi melalui pendekatan Activity Based Costing (ABC). Metode Activity Based Costing adalah metode kalkulasi biaya yang membebankan biaya pertama-tama pada aktivitas, lalu pada produk berdasarkan penggunaan aktivitas oleh setiap produk. Metode Activity Based Costing System mengidentifikasikan aktivitas yang dilaksanakan, menelusuri biaya keaktivatas tersebut dan kemudian menggunakan berbagai pemicu biaya (cost drivers) untuk menelusuri biaya, aktivitas ke objek biaya. Kata kunci : Keripik singkong, harga pokok produksi, activity based costing

scholarly journals SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DALAM MENUNJANG PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
Client Server ◽  
Development Accounting ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Costing System ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Accounting information systems are needed by companies, because they help a lot, in the effectiveness and efficiency of business problems. Determination and calculation of cost of production is a very important thing to know the production costs incurred as well as the benefits to be obtained. PT. Barokah Sejahtera is a company engaged in wall paint products, where in its products depends on the policy of determining and calculating factory overhead costs, if factory overhead costs are the dominant cost, then allocation based on volume will cause errors in determining cost of production by calculating the overall cost raw materials issued with products produced during the production process. In addition, the process of recording and calculation requires considerable time which results in difficulties in analyzing profits. To overcome these problems, the application of Activity Based Costing System and Client Server based methods is carried out. All activities are intended to produce products with adequate costs. The main focus of company management on activity management, namely planning and controlling all company activities in producing products with the appropriate cost level. The research method used is the RND method / Reset and Development Accounting information system calculation of the cost of production is expected to be applied to the company so that it can be more effective and efficient in calculating the cost of production

scholarly journals SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE JOB ORDER COSTING SEBAGAI PENENTU HARGA JUAL BERBASIS WEB

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuning Wahyuning ◽  
Nofi Khayati
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Accounting Information System ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost ◽  
A Company ◽  
D Model

Accounting Information System is a system that provides an information technology-based accounting process. Determination of the cost of production in a company requires the right method, because the cost of production is one of the factors that can influence the determination of the selling price. The cost of production is also used to determine the magnitude of the profits obtained by the company.Manufacturing company which is a company engaged in the process of raw materials into finished goods, requires basic materials that are used as the main ingredients in the production process.This study aims to determine how the application of the Job Order Costing method is a method of collecting production costs to determine the cost of production at the company on the basis of orders. The method used in this study uses a research and development (R&D) model, which is the method used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of the product. In this study using the PHP programming language and MySQL for the database

scholarly journals Analisis Akuntansi Biaya Produksi Mesin Dengan Metode Full Costing Dalam Menetapkan Harga Pokok Produksi Mesin Pada PT. Cahaya Agro Teknik Surabaya

SUSTAINABLE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Sriyati Sriyati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Milling Machines ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Costs Of Production ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Literature Theory ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the calculation of the cost of production using the full costing method the determine the cost of production at PT.Cahaya Agro Teknik Surabaya. Researchers used data sources consisting of primary data consisting of primary data and secondary data. The secondary theory is the theory obtained from the existing literature theory data, while the primary data is obtained from the company PT. Cahaya Agro Teknik Surabaya. In this study, the researcher used descriptive method with a qualitative method approach. Descriptive research method is research on problems that occur in the company and qualitative method is a research procedure that produces descriptive data consisting of written or oral forms of people and behaviors that researchers observe. The tools used for research use the full costing method. The researchers use the full costing method because the full costing method is one method of determining the costs of production that takes into account all elements of production costs into the costs of production. The results of the research that researchers have done are in calculating the cost of production using the full costing method to produce a higher value than the method applied by PT. Cahaya Agro Teknik Surabaya. This is because PT. Cahaya Agro Teknik Surabaya does not fully calculate the costs, both variable and fixed. The results of the analysis in calculating the cost of production using the full costing method for plastic 50 miliing mechines amounting to Rp.170.723.300, plastic 100 milling machines of Rp.300.976.260, plastic 200 milling mechines of Rp .509.424.300 and coconut milk machine of Rp. 169.424.300 Keywords: Full Costing Method, Cost of Production, Analysis Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan Metode full costing untuk menetapkan harga pokok produksi pada PT. Cahaya Agro Teknik Surabaya. Peneliti menggunakan sumber data yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teori sekunder adalah teori yang diperoleh dari data kepustakaan yang ada, sedangkan data primer diperoleh dari perusahaan PT. Cahaya Agro Teknik Surabaya.Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan Metode diskriptif dengan pendekatan Metode kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif adalah penelitian terhadap masalah yang terjadi diperusahaan dan Metode kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data secara deskriptif yang terdiri dari kata bentuk tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang yang peneliti amati. Alat yang digunakan untuk penelitian menggunakan Metode Full Costing karena Metode penentuan harga pokok produksi yang memperhitungkan semua unsur biaya produksi ke Dalam harga pokok produksi.Hasil peneliti yang telah peneliti lakukan adalah Dalam perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan Metode full costing menghasilkan nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Metode yang diterapkan oleh PT.Cahaya Agro Teknik Surabaya. Hal ini dikarenakan PT.Cahaya Agro Teknik Surabaya tidak sepenuhnya melakukan perhitungan harga pokok produksi baik yang bersifat variable maupun tetap. Hasil analisis Dalam perhitungan harga pokok produksi menggunakan Metode full costing untuk mesin giling plastic 50 sebesar Rp 170.723.300, Mesin Giling Plastik 100 sebesar Rp 300.976.300, Mesin Giling Plastik 200 Sebesar Rp 509.424.300 dan mesin peras santan sebesar Rp 169.424.300. Kata Kunci: Metode Full Costing, Harga Pokok Produksi, Analisis

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