scholarly journals KINEMATICS ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THREE DEGREES OF FREEDOM ROBOTIC ARM BY USING MATLAB

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Hasan Dawood Salman ◽  
Mohsin Noori Hamzah ◽  
Sadeq Hussein Bakhy
Keyword(s):  
Interface Design ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Algebraic Solution ◽  
Robot Arm ◽  
Kinematics Modeling ◽  
Arduino Microcontroller ◽  
Articulated Robot ◽  
Forward Kinematic ◽  
Three Degree Of Freedom

The kinematics modeling of the robot arm plays an important role in robot control. This paper presents the kinematic model of a three-degree of freedom articulated robot arm, which is designed for picking and placing an application with hand gripper, where a robot has been manufactured for that purpose. The forward kinematic model has been presented in order to determine the end effector’s poses using the Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) convention. For inverse kinematics, an algebraic solution based on trigonometric formulas mixed with geometric method was adopted for a 3 DOF modular manipulator taking into account the existence of a shoulder offset. MATLAB software was used as a tool to simulate and implement the motional characteristics of the robot arm, by creating a 3D visual software package under designing a Graphical User Interface "GUI" with a support simulation from robotic Toolbox (Rtb 10.3). Finally, an electronic interfacing circuit between the GUI program and the robot arm was developed using Arduino microcontroller to control the robot motion. The presented work can be applicable for learning the reality interface design methodology of the other kinds of robot manipulators and achieve a suitable solution for the motional characteristics

scholarly journals The modeling of an anthropomorphic robot arm

2018 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 02034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Kabanov ◽  
Aleksey Balabanov
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Robot Arm ◽  
Modeling Problem ◽  
Kinematics Modeling ◽  
Simulation Results

This paper considers the anthropomorphic manipulator kinematics modeling problem. The considered anthropomorphic robot SAR-400 manipulator with five-fingered gripper has twelve degrees of freedom. In the paper the robot SAR-400 arm kinematic model and the simulation results are presented.

Cooperation and Null-Space Control of Networked Omni-Directional Mobile Manipulators

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael John Chua ◽  
Yen-Chen Liu
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Null Space ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Mobile Manipulator ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Mobile Manipulators ◽  
Robot Arm ◽  
Task Space ◽  
End Effector ◽  
Mobile Base

Abstract This paper presents cooperation and null-space control for networked mobile manipulators with high degrees of freedom (DOFs). First, kinematic model and Euler-Lagrange dynamic model of the mobile manipulator, which has an articulated robot arm mounted on a mobile base with omni-directional wheels, have been presented. Then, the dynamic decoupling has been considered so that the task-space and the null-space can be controlled separately to accomplish different missions. The motion of the end-effector is controlled in the task-space, and the force control is implemented to make sure the cooperation of the mobile manipulators, as well as the transportation tasks. Also, the null-space control for the manipulator has been combined into the decoupling control. For the mobile base, it is controlled in the null-space to track the velocity of the end-effector, avoid other agents, avoid the obstacles, and move in a defined range based on the length of the manipulator without affecting the main task. Numerical simulations have been addressed to demonstrate the proposed methods.

scholarly journals Colored object detection using 5 dof robot arm based adaptive neuro-fuzzy method

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Mujiarto Mujiarto ◽  
Asari Djohar ◽  
Mumu Komaro ◽  
Mohamad Afendee Mohamed ◽  
Darmawan Setia Rahayu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Inference System ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Inverse Kinematic ◽  
Robot Arm ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
Color Detection ◽  
Anfis Method ◽  
Arduino Microcontroller

<p>In this paper, an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based on Arduino microcontroller is applied to the dynamic model of 5 DoF Robot Arm presented. MATLAB is used to detect colored objects based on image processing. Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) method is a method for controlling robotic arm based on color detection of camera object and inverse kinematic model of trained data. Finally, the ANFIS algorithm is implemented in the robot arm to select objects and pick up red objects with good accuracy.</p>

scholarly journals Kinematics modeling of a two DOFs continuum manipulator with uniform notches

2020 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
pp. 05006
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Wang ◽  
Haodong Wang ◽  
Zhijiang Du ◽  
Wenlong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Elliptic Integral ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Kinematic Modeling ◽  
Flexible Beams ◽  
Kinematics Modeling ◽  
Single Port Laparoscopy ◽  
Continuum Manipulator

Continuum manipulators have been widely adopted for single-port laparoscopy (SPL). A novel continuum manipulator with uniform notches which has two degrees of freedom (DOFs) is presented in this paper. The arrangement of flexible beams makes it own a higher load capacity. Its kinematic model is coupled with the mechanical model. The comprehensive elliptic integral solution (CEIS) is more practical in the actual deformation of the flexible beams. Based on that method, kinematics modeling is established from the driven space to the Cartesian space. The friction coefficient is an important factor which can affect the kinematic modeling. Therefore, an experimental platform is established to obtain the friction coefficient. The kinematic modeling is verified through the prototype. Experimental results show that the model has high precision.

scholarly journals Kinematic Model and Real-Time Path Generator for a Wire-Driven Surgical Robot Arm with Articulated Joint Structure

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 4114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin ◽  
Lee ◽  
Lee ◽  
Han
Keyword(s):  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Joint Space ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Surgical Robot ◽  
Path Generation ◽  
Robot Arm ◽  
Open Loop Control ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Joint Structure ◽  
Forward Kinematic

This paper presents a forward kinematic model of a wire-driven surgical robot arm with an articulated joint structure and path generation algorithms with solutions of inverse kinematics. The proposed methods were applied to a wire-driven surgical robot for single-port surgery. This robot has a snake-like robotic arm with double segments to fit the working space in a single port and a joint structure to secure stiffness. The accuracy of the model is highly important because small surgical robot arms are usually controlled by open-loop control. A curvature model is widely used to describe and control a continuum robotic body. However, the model is quite different from a continuum robotic arm with a joint structure and can lead to slack of the driving wires or decreased stiffness of the joints. An accurate forward kinematic model was derived to fit the actual hardware structure via the frame transformation method. An inverse kinematic model from the joint space to the wire-length space was determined from an asymmetric model for the joint structure as opposed to a symmetric curvature model. The path generation algorithm has to generate a command to send to each actuator in open-loop control. Two real-time path generation algorithms that solve for inverse kinematics from the task space to the joint space were designed and compared using simulations and experiments. One of the algorithms is an optimization method with sequential quadratic programming (SQP), and the other uses differential kinematics with a PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control algorithm. The strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm are discussed.

Kinematic analysis of an augmented 3-RPSP tripod mechanism with six degrees of freedom for bone reduction surgery

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440622110480
Author(s):  
Sinh Nguyen Phu ◽  
Terence Essomba
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Femoral Shaft ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Velocity Model ◽  
Inverse Kinematic ◽  
Reachable Workspace ◽  
Bone Fragments ◽  
Forward Kinematic ◽  
Six Degree Of Freedom

Robotic-assisted bone reduction surgery consists in using robots to reconnect patients’ bone fragments prior to fracture healing. The goal of this study is to propose a novel augmented 3-RPSP tripod mechanism with six degree of freedom for longitudinal bone reduction surgery. Its inverse kinematic model is studied and its forward kinematic model is solved by establishing the constraint equations, applying Sylvester’s dialytic method and finding the solutions of the resulting polynomial equation. The velocity model is calculated and its Jacobian matrix is used to identify its singular configurations. In comparison to the Stewart–Gough platform that is a typical mechanism used in this application, the proposed mechanism offers larger reachable workspace which is an important aspect in the femoral shaft bone reduction. A Physiguide and Msc Adams software are used to carry out a simulation of a real femur fracture reduction using the proposed mechanism to validate its suitability. A robotic prototype has been designed and manufactured in order to test its capability of performing diaphyseal femur reduction surgery.

scholarly journals Kinematic Analysis of 6 DOF Articulated Robotic Arm

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Aravinthkumar T ◽  
Suresh M ◽  
Vinod B
Keyword(s):  
Kinematic Analysis ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Industrial Robot ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Industrial Robots ◽  
Robot Arm ◽  
Articulated Robot ◽  
Increasing Demand

The abstract must be a precise and reflection of what is in your article. Manufacturing sector is moving towards industry 4.0 and demands a high end of automation in the process. In which industrial robots play a fundamental role for automating the processes such as pick and place, material handling, palletizing, welding, painting, assembly lines and many more endless applications. Increasing demand and necessity made more research on industrial robots, machine learning and artificial intelligence. Better kinematic analysis of robots leads to reliable, high precise and fast responsive system. But there is an absence of India based robot manufacturers to fulfil the rising demand. Again, this situation leads to a market for foreign robot makers instead of local players. Lack of knowledge in robotics, unavailability of robot parts and resources are pain points for this cause. As researchers in this domain and have a goal to resolve this issue by providing open source, easily accessible industrial robot technical resources to everyone. This research work focuses the design and development of 6 Degrees of Freedom articulated robot arm with kinematic analysis particularly forward and inverse kinematics.

Development of a 3D Printed Soft Parallel Robot

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Garcia ◽  
Amir Ali Amiri Moghadam ◽  
Ayse Tekes ◽  
Randy Emert
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Position Control ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Parallel Robot ◽  
Molding Process ◽  
Pneumatic Actuators ◽  
Kinematics Modeling ◽  
Rigid Body Model ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
Soft Actuators

Abstract This paper reports on design, fabrication, and kinematics modeling of a 3D printed soft parallel robot equipped with soft pneumatic actuators. Soft robotics is an emerging field of research which facilitates safe human machine interface. Soft elastomeric actuators made through molding process are one of the key elements of soft robotic systems. However, molding process is tedious and time consuming making the fabrication process undesirable. Recently reported 3D printed soft pneumatic actuators pave the way for manufacturing of novel soft actuators and robots with complex geometries. The current work can be considered as a proof of concept for 3D printing of a soft parallel robot. The robot consists of two soft pneumatic actuators that are connected to two passive links by mean of flexible hinges. The robot has two degrees of freedom and can be used in planar manipulation tasks. Moreover, a number of robots can be configured to operate in a cooperative manner to increase the manipulation dexterity. A kinematic model is developed to simulate the motion of robot end-effector. Through application of the kinematic model it has been shown that the robot is capable of following any planar trajectories within its workspace. Also, pseudo-rigid-body model (PRBM) is used to develop a dynamic model of the soft robot to more accurately predict the robot interaction with its environment and also develop advanced control system for robust position control of the robot.

scholarly journals Discrete Motion Prediction Based on EMG Signals

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-514
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Wendong Wang ◽  
Yikai Shi ◽  
Jiahao Liu ◽  
Yang Chu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Recognition Accuracy ◽  
Robot Arm ◽  
Accuracy Rate ◽  
Exoskeleton Robot ◽  
Designed Experiment ◽  
Three Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Discrete Motion ◽  
Three Degrees Of Freedom

Most of the current rehabilitation equipment is bulky and slow to respond. Therefore, we designed a portable three-degree-of-freedom exoskeleton and discrete-mode control system for this situation. The three degrees of freedom of the exoskeleton robot arm was the wrist swing, the forearm lateral movement, and the elbow rotation. We collected the EMG signals of the biceps and triceps, then filtered the acquired EMG signals and extracted features in order to obtain effective information that reflected the activity intentions. Based on this, a discrete motion control method using the EMG signals to achieve elbow rotation was designed. Experiment suggests that the average pattern recognition accuracy rate can reach more than 90%.

scholarly journals A Novel Kinematic Directional Index for Industrial Serial Manipulators

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 5953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Boschetti
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Maximum Speed ◽  
Robot Arm ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Six Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Serial Robot ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Articulated Robot

In the last forty years, performance evaluations have been conducted to evaluate the behavior of industrial manipulators throughout the workspace. The information gathered from these evaluations describes the performances of robots from different points of view. In this paper, a novel method is proposed for evaluating the maximum speed that a serial robot can reach with respect to both the position of the robot and its direction of motion. This approach, called Kinematic Directional Index (KDI), was applied to a Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm (SCARA) robot and an articulated robot with six degrees of freedom to outline their performances. The results of the experimental tests performed on these manipulators prove the effectiveness of the proposed index.

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