scholarly journals Perinatal Factors Affect in Development of Somatic Dysfunctions in Patients with Neurosensory Disorders and Perinatal Pathology of the Central Nervous System

2015 ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
A. . Samigullina ◽  
L. . Vygovskaya ◽  
Y. . Efendiev
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Perinatal Period ◽  
Anatomical Landmarks ◽  
Perinatal Factors ◽  
Adverse Conditions ◽  
Birth Injuries ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Main Factors

Chronic placental insufficiency and birth injuries are the main factors in the development of neurosensory disorders and somatic dysfunctions in patients with perinatal pathology of the central nervous system. Each category of patients born in the adverse conditions of the perinatal period has a certain set of somatic dysfunctions due to the influence of the pathogenetic mechanisms on the relevant anatomical landmarks

scholarly journals Modern Physical Rehabilitation Technologies for Children with Perinatal Lesions of the Central Nervous System

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Maya A. Khan ◽  
Maria S. Petrova ◽  
Maria G. Degtyareva ◽  
Natalya A. Mikitchenko ◽  
Olga U. Smotrina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Physical Rehabilitation ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Psychomotor Development ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Rehabilitation Team ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Central Nervous System

The subject of this publication is the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system. Currently, the main methodological principles of stage-by-stage medical rehabilitation of newborns, mainly children with the consequencesof perinatal damage to the nervous system, have been determined. Special attention should be paid to the issue of minimal use of medicines in children with perinatal pathology, in this regard, an importanttask is the development and scientific justification of new non-drug technologies of medical rehabilitation, especially in childrenunder 1 year. Medical rehabilitation sets itself the following tasks: stimulation of blood circulation in the brain tissues, improvement of muscle toneby affecting the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, activation of neuromuscular transmission processes andimprovement of psychomotor development of a child with perinatal pathology of the central nervous system. Medical rehabilitationof children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system begins at the earliest possible time and is carried out by specialists ofa multidisciplinary rehabilitation team based on an individual medical rehabilitation program. Aim. To study the results of research conducted by Russian and foreign authors on the issues of physical rehabilitation of children withperinatal damage to the central nervous system and to conduct an analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed technologies. Material and methods. The literature review for this article was conducted from the elibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library databaseswith a search depth of 10 years. The selection of publications was carried out using keywords: non-drug technologies, perinatal damageto the central nervous system; perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, kinesotherapy, neurodevelopmental therapy, massage,thin finger training method, dry immersion, fitball gymnastics, V. Voit therapy; Bobat therapy. Conclusion. Currently, a wide range of non-drug technologies of medical rehabilitation of children with the consequences of perinataldamage to the central nervous system is used such as therapeutic gymnastics, massage, kinesiotherapy with a neuroreflex locomotionaccording to Vojta’s method, Bobath-therapy, massage, etc. The analysis of publications has shown that kinesotherapy and massagein in the complex of rehabilitation measures for children with perinatal lesions allows to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitationmeasures, reduce the severity of motor disorders, and can help reduce the frequency of formation of cerebral palsy.

Neurochemicals and respiratory control during development

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. R. Moss ◽  
J. G. Inman
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Respiratory Control ◽  
Perinatal Period ◽  
Aminobutyric Acid ◽  
Gamma Aminobutyric Acid ◽  
Respiratory Effects ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Plastic Process

During ontogeny, the central nervous system undergoes neuronal growth, regression, and remodeling. The development of neurotransmitter and modulator systems is a plastic process with individual temporal characteristics for each system. These characteristics include the synthesis, degradation, or uptake of neurochemicals and, largely independently, the appearance of their receptors. Message transmission during ontogeny is compounded by the variable development of these systems and by the coexistence and cofunction among these chemicals. Nine neurochemical systems are discussed: adenosine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, opioids, prostaglandins, serotonin, progesterone, substance P, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and the catecholamines. The possible role of each of these in natural perinatal respiratory control is evaluated according to predetermined criteria. These include the presence of a substance system in respiratory-related regions, physiologically appropriate changes in its concentration in these regions, elicitation of respiratory effects by agonists and antagonists, and abolition with an antagonist of the effect of a substance during its presumed activation by a physiological process. It is suggested that excessive levels of suppressant neuromodulators or an imbalance among neurochemicals can partly explain the special features of respiratory control in the perinatal period.

The use of vertebral angiography for the recognition of spinal cord vascular injuries during birth injuries of the spine

1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-46
Author(s):  
R. G. Mingazov ◽  
L. I. Nikoilin
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Vascular Injuries ◽  
Correct Interpretation ◽  
Vertebral Angiography ◽  
Birth Injuries ◽  
Vertebral Arteries ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
The Central Nervous System

For the correct interpretation of a number of pathological conditions that caused the death of the fetus and newborn, understanding the pathogenesis of birth injuries of the central nervous system, it is important to study the state of the vasculature of the spinal cord and, first of all, the vertebral arteries.

scholarly journals Image-guided endoscopy: description of technique and potential applications

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc R. Mayberg ◽  
Eric LaPresto ◽  
Edwin J. Cunningham
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Stereoscopic Vision ◽  
Anatomical Landmarks ◽  
Unruptured Aneurysms ◽  
Guided Surgery ◽  
Image Guided ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
The Central Nervous System

Object Neuroendoscopic approaches to lesions of the central nervous system and spine are limited by the loss of stereoscopic vision and high-fidelity image quality inherent in the operating microscope. Image-guided endoscopy (IGE) and image-guided surgery (IGS) have the potential to overcome these limitations. The goal of this study was to evaluate IGE for its potential applications in neurosurgery. Methods. To determine the feasibility of IGE, a rigid endoscope was tracked using an IGS system that provided navigational data for the endoscope tip and trajectory as well as a computer-generated, three-dimensional, virtual representation of the image provided by the endoscope. The IGE procedure was successfully completed in 14 patients (nine with pituitary adenomas, one with a temporal cavernous malformation, and four with unruptured aneurysms). No complications could be attributed to the procedure. Compared with direct microscopy performed using anatomical landmarks, registration of the endoscope, and virtual image were highly accurate. Conclusions This procedure offers many potential advantages for central nervous system and spinal endoscopy. Advances in IGE may enable its application to regions outside the central nervous system as well.

scholarly journals Clinical efficacy of the affinity purified antibodies to the protein S100 in the complex rehabilitation of the infants with acute obstructive bronchitis affected by perinatal pathology of central nervous system

2019 ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
Yu. L. Mizernitskiy ◽  
I. M. Melnikova ◽  
V. A. Pavlenko ◽  
V. N. Volovenko ◽  
N. M. Kondrashova
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Recurrent Events ◽  
Vegetative State ◽  
Bronchial Obstruction ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
Active Medication ◽  
Short Course ◽  
The Central Nervous System

Objective: The objective is to assess the clinical efficacy of the inclusion of release-active medication of affinity purified antibodies to protein S100 in complex rehabilitation of infants with old acute obstructive bronchitis affected by perinatal pathology of central nervous system of hypoxic genesis.Methods: 210 infants aged from 2–36 months, who suffered events of acute obstructive bronchitis, were examined. Along with clinical methods of examination, a computer bronchophonography and assessment of heart rate variability were performed.Results: Additional inclusion of release-active medication ‘Tenoten for children’ in the complex of rehabilitation of these patients had a positive effect on autonomic balance and autonomic component of bronchial obstruction. At the same time, the short course of Tenoten (1 month) did not prevent recurrent events of bronchial obstruction.Conclusions: Probably, patients with recurrent events of acute bronchial obstruction in combination with pronounced functional disorders of vegetative state require longer courses of release-active medication which normalized the activity of the central nervous system.

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