Do it Yourself: Bina Laman Sesawang Statik & Dinamik

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulikha Jamaludin ◽  
Wan Hussain Wan Ishak

Buku ini memberi panduan asas kepada pembaca bagaimana membina laman sesawang sendiri (Do It Yourself-DIY). Pembaca akan dilatih melakukan sendiri aktiviti bermula dari peringkat asas, peringkat pertengahan hingga ke peringkat lanjutan dengan menggunakan perisian Microsoft FrontPage, Java Script, Active Server Page (ASP) dan perisian pangkalan data Microsoft Access. Di samping itu, setiap aktiviti dan langkah yang disenaraikan secara berjujukan membantu pembaca membina laman sesawang (homepage) jenis statik (informational) dan laman sesawang interaktif (dinamik). Seterusnya, pembaca didedahkan tutorial asas berkaitan teori dan konsep dalam perkomputeran moden iaitu Internet, world wide web (www)atau sesawang dan Hyper Text Markup Language(HTML). Hasil gabungan teknologi ini membolehkan capaian dan hebahan maklumat dilakukan merentas sempadan. Akhir sekali, pembaca akan diperkenalkan dengan komponen terakhir pembinaan laman web sesawang dinamik iaitu pembangunan dan manipulasi pangkalan data. Semoga buku ini dapat memberi panduan bukan sahaja kepada pembangun halaman sesawang tetapi juga kepada sesiapa yang ingin mereka bentuk dan membangunkan halaman sesawang dinamik dan statik.

1994 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 805-809 ◽  
Author(s):  
SALIM G. ANSARI ◽  
PAOLO GIOMMI ◽  
ALBERTO MICOL

On 3rd November, 1993, ESIS announced its Homepage on the World Wide Web (WWW) to the user community. Ever since then, ESIS has steadily increased its Web support to the astronomical community to include a bibliographic service, the ESIS catalogue documentation and the ESIS Data Browser. More functionality will be added in the near future. All these services share a common ESIS structure that is used by other ESIS user paradigms such as the ESIS Graphical User Interface (Giommi and Ansari, 1993), and the ESIS Command Line Interface. A forms-based paradigm, each ESIS-Web application interfaces to the hypertext transfer protocol (http) translating queries from/to the hypertext markup language (html) format understood by the NCSA Mosaic interface. In this paper, we discuss the ESIS system and show how each ESIS service works on the World Wide Web client.


Author(s):  
Adélia Gouveia ◽  
Jorge Cardoso

The World Wide Web (WWW) emerged in 1989, developed by Tim Berners-Lee who proposed to build a system for sharing information among physicists of the CERN (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire), the world’s largest particle physics laboratory. Currently, the WWW is primarily composed of documents written in HTML (hyper text markup language), a language that is useful for visual presentation (Cardoso & Sheth, 2005). HTML is a set of “markup” symbols contained in a Web page intended for display on a Web browser. Most of the information on the Web is designed only for human consumption. Humans can read Web pages and understand them, but their inherent meaning is not shown in a way that allows their interpretation by computers (Cardoso & Sheth, 2006). Since the visual Web does not allow computers to understand the meaning of Web pages (Cardoso, 2007), the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) started to work on a concept of the Semantic Web with the objective of developing approaches and solutions for data integration and interoperability purpose. The goal was to develop ways to allow computers to understand Web information. The aim of this chapter is to present the Web ontology language (OWL) which can be used to develop Semantic Web applications that understand information and data on the Web. This language was proposed by the W3C and was designed for publishing, sharing data and automating data understood by computers using ontologies. To fully comprehend OWL we need first to study its origin and the basic blocks of the language. Therefore, we will start by briefly introducing XML (extensible markup language), RDF (resource description framework), and RDF Schema (RDFS). These concepts are important since OWL is written in XML and is an extension of RDF and RDFS.


2000 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-88
Author(s):  
Baha Olgun ◽  
Hayri Sever

İnternet kaynaklarının makinaca anlaşılabilir olmamasından dolayı, kullanıcıların bilgi ihtiyacını karşılamada sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Kaynakların yapısal olarak gösterilmemesi ve nasıl yorumlanması ge­rektiğinin ilgili kaynağa özgün çözümlerle hal/edilmeye çalışılması, ilk göze çarpan nedenleri oluşturmaktadır. lnternet kaynaklarının gerek sa­yısal ve gerekse de hacimsel olarak çok hızlı artışı göz önünde bu­lundurıJlduğunda, içerik sözcüklere dayalı arama makinalarına ilaveten, otomatik kaynak keşfine ve bilginin harmanlanmasına olanak veren ya­zılım araçlarının gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu tür yazılım araçlarının başarısı ise, işlenecek kaynakların modellenmesinin standart bir biçimde yapılmasına çok yakından bağlıdır. RDF (Resource Description Fra­mework), böyle bir çabadan doğan anlamsal bir modellemedir ve bu model üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar WWW (World Wide Web) Kon­sorsiyumu tarafından kontrol edilmektedir. DC (Dublin Core) üstveri ele­manları, elektronik katalog bilgilerini tutmak için, RDF"in genişletilebilirlik özelliği kullanılarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu makalede, RDFIDC modeli kul­lanılarak Türkçe elektronik kaynakların içeriklerinin tanımlanmasını sağ­layan H-DCEdit adlı editör aracı tanıtılacaktır. RDF modelinin seri/eştirme sözdizimi olarak SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) kul­lanılmıştır. Bu çalışmaya ek olarak, RDF/DC belgelerinin, DSSSL (Do­cument Style Semantics and Specification Language) standardı yar­dımıyla farklı belge biçimlerinde yeniden biçimlenmesi de sağlanmıştır.


2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 2118-2128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nico Adams ◽  
Jerry Winter ◽  
Peter Murray-Rust ◽  
Henry S. Rzepa

Last decade observed the exponential growth of World Wide Web (WWW) due to the growing trend of migration of each & every information on the web. In order to design the User Interface (UI) of web based application, a number of frameworks are used such as Bootstrap, WordPress, and Joomla etc. But sometimes the use of Dynamic HyperText Markup Language (DHTML) to design from scratch is preferred over frameworks. In this paper, research was carried out to compare the performance with respect to UI on different parameters of web-portals designed using frameworks viz-a-viz use of DHTML technology. Performance was compared using the tools, GTMetrix and Pingdom. Results can be used to facilitate the decision to select the framework or not, while designing the UI of webpages.


Author(s):  
Badya Al-Hamadani ◽  
Joan Lu

The eXtensible Markup Language (XML) is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommendation which has widely been used in both commerce and research. As the importance of XML documents increase, the need to deal with these documents increases as well. This chapter illustrates the methodology that has been used throughout the research, discussing all its parts and how these parts were adopted in the research.


Author(s):  
Michael Lang

Although its conceptual origins can be traced back a few decades (Bush, 1945), it is only recently that hypermedia has become popularized, principally through its ubiquitous incarnation as the World Wide Web (WWW). In its earlier forms, the Web could only properly be regarded a primitive, constrained hypermedia implementation (Bieber & Vitali, 1997). Through the emergence in recent years of standards such as eXtensible Markup Language (XML), XLink, Document Object Model (DOM), Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) and WebDAV, as well as additional functionality provided by the Common Gateway Interface (CGI), Java, plug-ins and middleware applications, the Web is now moving closer to an idealized hypermedia environment. Of course, not all hypermedia systems are Web based, nor can all Web-based systems be classified as hypermedia (see Figure 1). See the terms and definitions at the end of this article for clarification of intended meanings. The focus here shall be on hypermedia systems that are delivered and used via the platform of the WWW; that is, Web-based hypermedia systems.


Author(s):  
J. Artz

An online survey uses World Wide Web technology to deliver a survey instrument to a geographically dispersed audience, thus providing the benefits in elimination of mailing costs and an elimination of data entry costs. Both of these provide further secondary benefits such as elimination of follow up mailing costs and fewer errors in data collection. This article explains the basics of constructing an online survey using World Wide Web technology and provides some design tips for someone planning to construct such a survey. A simple online survey consists of three basic components. First, the survey is presented to the subject through a web page which allows them to enter information or select options in response to questions. A simple HTML Form will be used for this purpose. Second, a program is needed on the web server where the data will be stored to take the values from the form and store them in a database. An Active Server Page program will be used in this article for this purpose. This is, essentially, a program written in visual basic that takes values from the form and inserts them into a Relational Database. After a very simple example of each of these components is explained, some design tips will be provided that will make constructing and exploiting an online survey much easier.


ChemInform ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nico Adams ◽  
Jerry Winter ◽  
Peter Murray-Rust ◽  
Henry S. Rzepa

HortScience ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 553D-553
Author(s):  
E.F. Gilman ◽  
H. Beck

A large horticultural database and an electronic retrieval system for extension education programs were developed using compact disk-read only memory (CD-ROM) and World Wide Web (WWW) as the medium for information delivery. Object-oriented database techniques were used to organize the information. Conventional retrieval techniques including hypertext, full text searching, and expert systems were integrated into a complete package for accessing information stored in the database. A multimedia user interface was developed to provide a variety of capabilities, including computer graphics and high-resolution digitized images. Information for the CD-ROM was gathered from extension publications that were tagged using the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) -based document markup language (International Standards Organization, 1986). Combining funds from the state legislator with grants from the USDA, and other institutions, the CD-ROM system has been implemented in all 67 county extension offices in Florida and is available to the public as a for sale CD-ROM. Public access is also available to most of the database through the WWW.


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