scholarly journals Abstract ACO-EEAODR: An Ant-Swarm Inspired Energy-Efficient Ad Hoc On-Demand Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waqas Shah
Keyword(s):  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Energy Aware ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Demand Routing

As the world’s economic activities are expanding, the energy comes to the fore to the question of the sustainable growth in all technological areas, including wireless mobile networking. Energyaware routing schemes for wireless networks have spurred a great deal of recent research towards achieving this goal. Recently, an energy-aware routing protocol for MANETs (so-called energy-efficient ad hoc on-demand routing protocol (EEAODR) for MANETs was proposed, in which the energy load among nodes is balanced so that a minimum energy level is maintained and the resulting network lifetime is increased. In this paper, an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) inspired approach to EEAODR (ACO-EEAODR) is proposed. To the best of our knowledge, no attempts have been made so far in this direction. Simulation results are provided, demonstrating that the ACO-EEAODR outperforms the EEAODR scheme in terms of energy consumed and network lifetime, chosen as performance metrics.

scholarly journals Abstract ACO-EEAODR: An Ant-Swarm Inspired Energy-Efficient Ad Hoc On-Demand Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waqas Shah
Keyword(s):  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Energy Aware ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Demand Routing

As the world’s economic activities are expanding, the energy comes to the fore to the question of the sustainable growth in all technological areas, including wireless mobile networking. Energyaware routing schemes for wireless networks have spurred a great deal of recent research towards achieving this goal. Recently, an energy-aware routing protocol for MANETs (so-called energy-efficient ad hoc on-demand routing protocol (EEAODR) for MANETs was proposed, in which the energy load among nodes is balanced so that a minimum energy level is maintained and the resulting network lifetime is increased. In this paper, an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) inspired approach to EEAODR (ACO-EEAODR) is proposed. To the best of our knowledge, no attempts have been made so far in this direction. Simulation results are provided, demonstrating that the ACO-EEAODR outperforms the EEAODR scheme in terms of energy consumed and network lifetime, chosen as performance metrics.

scholarly journals Energy Aware Routing Protocol for Energy Constrained Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2979
Author(s):  
Nadeem Iqbal ◽  
Mohammad Shafie Bin Abd Latiff ◽  
Shafi’i Muhammad Abdulhamid
Keyword(s):  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Energy Aware ◽  
End To End Delay ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
End To End ◽  
Energy Aware Routing

Dynamic topology change and decentralized makes routing a challenging task in mobile ad hoc network. Energy efficient routing is the most challenging task in MANET due to limited energy of mobile nodes. Limited power of batteries typically use in MANET, and this is not easy to change or replace while running communication. Network disorder can occur for many factors but in middle of these factors deficiency of energy is the most significant one for causing broken links and early partition of the network. Evenly distribution of power between nodes could enhance the lifetime of the network, which leads to improving overall network transmission and minimizes the connection request. To discourse this issue, we propose an Energy Aware Routing Protocol (EARP) which considers node energy in route searching process and chooses nodes with higher energy levels. The EARP aim is to establish the shortest route from source to destination that contains energy efficient nodes. The performance of EARP is evaluated in terms of packet delivery ratio, network lifetime, end-to-end delay and throughput. Results of simulation done by using NS2 network simulator shows that EARP can achieve both high throughput and delivery ratio, whereas increase network lifetime and decreases end-to-end delay.

EEAODR: An energy-efficient ad hoc on-demand routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 789-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay Kumar Dhurandher ◽  
Sudip Misra ◽  
Mohammad S. Obaidat ◽  
Vikrant Bansal ◽  
Prithvi Raj Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Demand Routing ◽  
Hoc Networks

Comparison of Packet Delivery Fraction of On-demand Routing Protocol based on different Terrain-Area in MANET

2017 ◽  
Vol MCSP2017 (01) ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Hari Shankar Sahu ◽  
Rupanita Das
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Wireless Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Packet Delivery ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Telecommunication Technology ◽  
Demand Routing

Now a days telecommunication technology leads to a rapid growth of number of users, these number of users nothing but number of nodes in MANET.A wireless ad hoc network is a decentralized type of wireless network. The mobility of nodes effect on the performance of the network. Due to mobility of nodes the link breaks number of times which effect on the packet delivery. Therefore to analyze the performance, packet delivery fraction (PDF)can be used. This paper describe the packet delivery fraction of on demand routing protocol AODV and DSR on different terrain areas using GLOMOSIM.

scholarly journals Ariadne: A Secure On-Demand Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks

2005 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 21-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yih-Chun Hu ◽  
Adrian Perrig ◽  
David B. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Demand Routing ◽  
Hoc Networks
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