Study of Mixture Formation Process During in Batching for Collapsible Pipelines

2021 ◽  
Vol 624 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
D. A. Drozdov ◽  
◽  
D. I. Melnikov ◽  

The issues of determination mixture volume during in batching for collapsible pipelines of different groups and brands fuels examined. The based on Taylor theory of longitudinal diffusion in turbulent flows a mathematical model of mixture formation process during in batching of fuels was approved. For the fuels viscosity-temperature characteristics analytical presentation proposed dependences. The fuels mixture volume during in batching for collapsible was simulating.

1977 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Dewey ◽  
Paul J. Sullivan

This paper describes an experimental investigation of the conditions for which the asymptotic description of longitudinal dispersion given by Taylor (1954) would apply. At non-dimensional times following the release of a dye pulse that are significantly larger than those previously investigated, the integrated concentration curves were observed to be skewed. At relatively short times from release the concentration curves appear to be well described by the models presented by Sullivan (1971) and by Chatwin (1973). Some features of the asymptotic behaviour, namely the translation of the modal value of the integrated concentration curve at the discharge velocity and the constant temporal growth rate of the variance, are observed at the longest times following release. On the basis of these observations it is estimated that a non-dimensional time interval oftu*/d=O(105/R*), whereR*=u*d/v,u*is the friction velocity,vthe kinematic viscosity anddthe tube diameter, is required for the Taylor result to become applicable. Thus application of Taylor's theory is significantly restricted in turbulent flows, especially those with irregular boundaries and those that are not stationary. There the variations in the flow must be small with respect to an equivalent ‘development time’ if a value of the ‘local’ longitudinal diffusion coefficient is to have meaning.


1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (4) ◽  
pp. 814-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Hayase ◽  
Satoru Hayashi

This paper deals with a state estimator or simply an observer of flow field. The observer, being a fundamental concept in the control system theory, also has a potential in the analysis of flow related problems as an integrated computational method with the aid of experiment. In the framework of the observer, the state of physical flow is estimated from the mathematical model with the feedback of on-line experimental measurement. A SIMPLER based flow simulation algorithm is used as the mathematical model of the real flow and partial experimental measurement of flow is fed back to the boundary condition through the feedback controller. The existence of the feedback-loop essentially distinguishes the observer from ordinary flow simulations. Time variation of the computational result of the observer is expected to converge exactly to that of the physical flow in the whole flow domain even for unstable turbulent flows. A numerical experiment has been performed to confirm the validity of the proposed observer for a turbulent flow through a duct of square cross section. The physical flow to be estimated is modeled by a numerical solution. Appropriate choice for the proportional feedback gain of the observer results in accelerated convergence of the simulation by a factor of 0.012 and reduced error in estimation of the perturbation velocity by a factor of 0.6 in the whole domain or a factor of 0.3 behind the output measurement plane in comparison with the ordinary flow simulation without feedback.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Lucchini ◽  
G. D'Errico ◽  
F. Brusiani ◽  
G. M. Bianchi ◽  
Ž. Tuković ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 869-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Forte ◽  
Gian Marco Bianchi ◽  
Enrico Corti ◽  
Buono Michele ◽  
Fantoni Stefano

1979 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Serag-Eldin ◽  
D. B. Spalding

The paper presents a mathematical model for three-dimensional, swirling, recirculating, turbulent flows inside can combustors. The present model is restricted to single-phase, diffusion-controlled combustion, with negligible radiation heat-transfer; however, the introduction of other available physical models can remove these restrictions. The mathematical model comprises differential equations for: continuity, momentum, stagnation enthalpy, concentration, turbulence energy, its dissipation rate, and the mean square of concentration fluctuations. The simultaneous solution of these equations by means of a finite-difference solution algorithm yields the values of the variables at all internal grid nodes. The prediction procedure, composed of the mathematical model and its solution algorithm, is applied to predict the fields of variables within a representative can combustor; the results are compared with corresponding measurements. The predicted results give the same trends as the measured ones, but the quantitative agreement is not always acceptable; this is attributed to the combustion process not being truly diffusion-controlled for the experimental conditions investigated.


2000 ◽  
Vol 2000.4 (0) ◽  
pp. 315-316
Author(s):  
Yasuo MORIYOSHI ◽  
Masahide TAKAGI ◽  
Xiao HU

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document