Evaluation of the Economic Efficiency of the Associated Petroleum Gas Application for the GTL Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 624 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
A. Kh. Ozdoeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Nitrogen Oxide ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Associated Petroleum Gas ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Technical Documents

The main problem still remains a rather low level of useful use of associated components of oil production and, consequently, a high percentage of combustion of associated hydrocarbon compounds. In addition, companies are increasing the amount of costs aimed at reducing volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxide every year, which significantly reduces the productivity of equipment. Based on the analysis of existing practices, the economic prospects are evaluated and recommendations for the targeted use of APG are formulated. The study briefly outlines technologies for reducing on-site flaring that are applicable in hard-to-recover oil fields. Information on technologies is collected and evaluated from a review of previous studies, technical documents, and analysis of open international sourcess.

scholarly journals Improving the economic efficiency of vapor recovery units at hydrocarbon loading terminals

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Vadim Fetisov ◽  
Amir H. Mohammadi ◽  
Vladimir Pshenin ◽  
Kirill Kupavykh ◽  
Dmitry Artyukh
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Financial Result

The article discusses effective ways to reduce the cost of operating vapor recovery units and increase the financial result of their operation. The first method is based on regulation of the power-on time of the installation. The second method is based on using the potential energy of the fluid flow of the gravity section to supply the system equipment with energy. The potential savings on VRU maintenance will reduce the risks of payback of installations. The proposed methods will have a significant impact on society, as the possibility of a wider distribution of installations that protect the environment from emissions of volatile organic compounds into the atmosphere will become available.

Low-Level Detections of Halogenated Volatile Organic Compounds in Groundwater: Use in Vulnerability Assessments

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1049-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Niel Plummer ◽  
Eurybiades Busenberg ◽  
Sandra M. Eberts ◽  
Laura M. Bexfield ◽  
Craig J. Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Groundwater Use ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Vulnerability Assessments ◽  
Volatile Organic

scholarly journals Extraction Methods for Recovery of Volatile Organic Compounds from Fortified Dry Soils

1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 1198-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marti M Minnich ◽  
John H Zimmerman ◽  
Brian A Schumacher
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Methanol Treatment ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
High Level ◽  
Treatment Order

Abstract Recovery of 8 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from dry soils, each fortified at 800 ng/g soil, was studied in relation to the extraction method and time of extraction. Extraction procedures studied on 2 desiccator-dried soils were modifications of EPA low- and high-level purge-and-trap extractions (SW-846 Method 5030A): treatment 1, unmodified low-level procedure; treatment 2,18 h water presoak followed by low-level procedure; treatment 3, 24 h methanol extract at room temperature followed by high-level procedure; and treatment 4, 24 h methanol extract at 65°C followed by highlevel procedure. VOC recoveries from replicate soil samples increased in the treatment order 1 through 4. With Charleston soil (8% clay and 3.8% organic carbon), highly significant differences (p ≤ 0.001) in recoveries among treatments were observed for trichloroethene (TCE), tetrachloroethene (PCE), toluene, ethylbenzene, and o-xylene, with 2- to 3- fold increased recoveries between treatments 1 and 3. With Hayesville soil (32% clay and 0.2% organic carbon), significant improvements (p ≤ 0.05) in recoveries of toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, TCE, and PCE were observed for heated methanol (treatment 4) rather than water extraction (treatment 1), but the increases were less than 2-fold.

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