Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Stigma Warga Usia Subur pada ODHA di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo

AbstrakTujuan keenam dari MDGs yaitu menangani berbagai penyakit menular paling berbahaya. Pada urutan teratas adalah Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV), yaitu virus penyebab Aquired Immune Deficiency Virus Syndrome (AIDS), Stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA masih sering terjadi di berbagai tingkat lingkungan. Faktor yang cukup penting adalah kebijakan yang dinilai masih kurang sosialisasi dan sering berlawanan dengan implementasinya di lapangan. Di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Kecamatan Paiton berada di urutan tertinggi sebagai epidemi HIV/AIDS. Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan stigma warga usia subur pada ODHA di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan bangun adalah crossectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu usia produktif (21-44 tahun) di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Sampel adalah sebagian warga usia produktif di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton sebesar 150 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner serta dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan stigma masyarakat pada ODHA di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton Probolinggo.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, hiv, AIDS, stigma, ODHA AbstractThe MDGs' sixth target is to combat the world's most dangerous infectious diseases. The Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV), which causes the Acquired Immune Deficiency Virus Syndrome (AIDS), is at the top of the list. Stigma and prejudice towards PLWHA are still prevalent at many levels of society. The policy, which is believed to be poor in socialization and frequently contradicts its implementation in the field, is a significant component. Paiton District is the most affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Probolinggo District. The overall goal of this research was to see if there was a correlation between HIV/AIDS knowledge and stigma among women of childbearing age in Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency. This study has a cross-sectional design and is an analytic investigation. Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency, with a population of all mothers of working age (21-44 years). Simple Random Sample was utilized as the sampling method. In Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, 150 persons of working age were sampled. Data is collected via a questionnaire and evaluated using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS with community stigma on PLWHA in Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, Probolinggo.Keywords: knowledge, HIV, AIDS, stigma

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Is anemia frequent in HIV/AIDS patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital?

Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association ◽

10.47391/jpma.321 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Nauman Ismat Butt ◽

Nouman Tehseen ◽

Tashia Malik ◽

Aniqa Anser Tufail Khan Kakar ◽

Fahmina Ashfaq ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Immune Deficiency ◽

Haemoglobin Level ◽

Acquire Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽

Tertiary Care ◽

Common Finding ◽

Human Immune Deficiency Virus ◽

Care Hospital ◽

Human Immune ◽

Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽

Hiv Aids

Abstract Objective: To determine the frequency of anaemia among patients with human immune-deficiency virus / acquire immunodeficiency syndrome. Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional single-blind study was conducted at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, from June 25 to December 25, 2016, and comprised human immune-deficiency virus / acquire immunodeficiency syndrome patients diagnosed at least 3 months earlier.. Demographic information was obtained along with sample of patient’s blood for haemoglobin level estimation. Anaemia was defined as haemoglobin <13 g/dL in males and <12 g/dL in females. Data was analysed using SPSS 20. Results: Of the 230 patients, 100(43.7%) were females and 130(56.5%) were males. The overall mean age was 37.99+/-14.48 years. The mean haemoglobin level was 11.08±2.44 g/dl; 113(49.1%) 8-12 g/dl, 26(11.3%) <8g/dl, and 91(39.6%) >12g/dl. Overall, 152(66.1%) patients were anaemic and 78(33.9%) were normal. Age and socioeconomic status were significantly associated with anaemia status (p<0.05). Conclusion: Anaemia was a common finding among human immune-deficiency virus / acquire immunodeficiency syndrome patients. Key Words: HIV/AIDS, Anaemia. Continuous...

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