scholarly journals Problematika Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Produk Indikasi Geografis

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 639
Author(s):  
Syarifa Mahila

Geographical Indications are legal protections that are regulated in TRIPs on goods or products based on the reputation, quality and characteristics of each region. IG is a separate Intellectual Property Rights which is different from other Intellectual Property Rights because IG can only be registered as a joint / communal right. Geographical Indications are regulated in one Act with a mark, namely Law Number 20 Year 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. IG is a communal right so that in the implementation of its protection it can cause various problems, both in terms of product marketing by external parties and by the IG owner community it self. In terms of supervision it can also cause problems because of the connection with the difficulty of conducting supervision because it involves many individuals with different interests and characters. IG arrangements must be sufficient to support local economic development efforts and even be able to compete globally.

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Mumtaz Hussain Shah

The growing share of knowledge-intensive products in international trade and the increasing sensitivity of multinational firms to intellectual property theft make it imperative to analyse the effect of IPR promulgation on their FDI decision. In this perspective the current article gauge the importance of Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement under World Trade Organisation (WTO) in increasing a Latin American & Caribbean (LAC) developing economy’s appeal for investors from abroad. Infrastructure and skilled labour availability, market size, macroeconomic stability, economic development, and trade liberalization are also considered. Time-invariant phenomena such as access to the sea, regional affiliations/proximities, income groupings and ability to speak one of the international languages, though desirable were not done because fixed effect panel estimation technique does not permit the use of dummy variables. Due to the 2008-2009 recession in the developed economies, the available investment funds withered, making the investors’ sceptic apropos the safety of their tangible and intangible property, especially in the developing world, causing a decrease in FDI to these nations in general. However, LAC countries were somewhat resilient and received a steadily increasing flow of foreign investment. Thus, it demands to analyse the factors that overcame the overseas investors’ scepticism and prompted them to invest in the LAC region. By utilizing annual data for 28 years that is 1989-2016 from 24 LAC developing nations it is found that infrastructure and human capital availability, macroeconomic stability, economic development, strengthening and worldwide harmonization of intellectual property right standards through TRIPS positively effects the overseas investor's investment decision. The host population used to measure market size is found to be insignificant when tested with other conventional FDI location pull factors. Similarly, liberalization, consistent with horizontal FDI theory, exerts a significant negative effect on inward FDI.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Muhammad Najamudin ◽  
Benny Mahendra

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada mayarakat ini yaitu:  untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai kewirausahaan pengrajin alat tradisional musik panting (P.I.X) musik Kota Banjarmasin tentang wawasan kewirausahaan, cara mempromosikan dimasa pandemi covid 19, yang dimana penurunan omset pengrajin menurun sejak bulan Februari sampai Juni 2020. Hal ini dikarenakan menurunya produktivitas pertunjukan musik. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui pendampingan wirausaha pengrajin musik panting P.I.X musik di Kota Banjarmasin dari produksi, pemasaran hingga pengurusan hak merek dagang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Metode program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis kemitraan. Bentuk kegiatan pendampingan meliputi tahapan-tahan sebagai berikut; memberikan materi konsep wirausaha, melakukan pendampingan pemanfaatan media promosi dalam pemasaran produk, dan terdaftar di Hak Kekayaan Intelektul (HKI) sebagai merek dagang dengan merek P.I.X musik. Simpulan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ialah proses pendampingan kewirausahaan pengrajin musik panting P.I.X musik berjalan dengan lancar dan meningkat omset penjualannya hingga mendapatkan HKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual) merek dagang.The purpose of this community service assistance activity is to understand the entrepreneurship of the PIX music craftsmen in Banjarmasin regarding entrepreneurial insight, how to promote during the Covid 19 pandemic, in which the decline in artisans turnover decreased from February to June 2020. This is due to decreased productivity—music show. The activity's objective is to provide entrepreneurship assistance for P.I.X music artisans in Banjarmasin from production, marketing and IPR. Partnership-based community service program methods. Mentoring activities include the following stages; providing material on entrepreneurial concepts, assisting in promotional media in product marketing, and intellectual property rights (IPR). The conclusion in community service is the process of entrepreneurship assistance for P.I.X music artisans to run smoothly, and their sales turnover increases until they get IPR (Intellectual Property Rights). 


Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ngurah Tresna Adnyana

Legal protection of Geographical Indications is necessary to determine whether there are communal or collective people. The communal community character means to belong to the community in the registered Geographical Indication area. This study aims to analyze legal certainty as well as the legal protection of product geographical indications of imitation actions. This research uses empirical law research method. In this case, the authors find that the TRIPs Agreement (Trade-related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) and the act no 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications are terms used to register. Perlindungan hukum terhadap Indikasi Geografis sangat perlu di perhatikan karena karakter kepemilikannya yang kolektif atau komunal. Karakter kepemilikan yang komunal memiliki arti menjadi milik bersama semua masyarakat dalam wilayah Indikasi Geografis yang telah didaftarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum produk indikasi geografis dari tindakan peniruan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa TRIPs Agreement (Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) dan Undang-Undang 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis mengatur secara khusus perlindungan bagi produk indikasi geografis yang telah didaftarkan.


2022 ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Puneet Kumar ◽  
Abdul Sattar A. Al-Ausi

The intellectual property they possess of an innovative technological invention that they have created is the only thing that matters to certain small businesses. IPR has genuinely grown as an “intellectual currency,” aiding in the advancement of global economic development, corporate prosperity, and creativity. In many fields of technology, intelligence, and culture, governments around the world are searching for ways to develop their economies, assist their people, and create national capabilities. This chapter discusses and describes the importance of intellectual property (IP) rights in achieving these vital objectives. This chapter will also offer an empirical summary of how a successful intellectual property rights regime can support or impede economic growth (IPRS).


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