scholarly journals ANALISIS SPASIAL-TEMPORAL PENANGKAPAN IKAN PELAGIS DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BARRU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-135
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusran Lalogau ◽  
Abdul Rauf ◽  
Hasrun Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
Catch Per Unit Effort ◽  
Location Data ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Analysis ◽  
The Status

This study aims to conduct spatial and temporal analysis of boat chart fisheries in BarruRegency by (1) mapping potential fishing areas, (2) analyzing the status of fish resource utilization inthe Boat chart in Sumpang Binangae Village, Barru Regency. This research was conducted inFebruary-March 2019 in the waters of Barru Regency which is a fishing base boat chart in SumpangBinangae Village, Barru Regency. The data used are catch data and fishing location data as well asoceanographic data (sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration) in February andMarch 2019 collected from the download of Satellite Images, Provincial Fisheries Service statisticsfrom 2007-2017 to Barru Regency area. Analysis of the determination of potential fishing areas withboat charts using geographic information systems (GIS), analyzing the status of utilization of fisheriesresources is used analysis of maximum sustainable potential (MSY) and optimum fishing (fopt) byanalyzing the effort of catch per unit effort (CPUE). The results showed that Sea surface temperature(SST) in February and March of small pelagic fish in the waters of Barru Regency favored warmwaters with a range of SST 28.61 oC - 29.7 oC waters and productivity of Chlorophyll-a range of0.44-0.0 94 mg / m3. The highest catch in March is in the waters of the western part of Barru Regency,which is 1391 - 2060 Kg. Utilization rate (Tp) Anchovy in the new regency in the last 10 years, namelyin 2008 - 2017 has not yet passed JTB so that its utilization still needs to be improved.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL AKTIVITAS KAPAL IKAN DI PERAIRAN SELATAN ARU MENGGUNAKAN CITRA MODIS DAN RADARSAT-2

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Dendy Mahabror ◽  
Abdul Rohman Zaky
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
The West ◽  
Chlorophyll A Concentration ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Analysis

<p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpFirst"><em>Perairan selatan Aru merupakan daerah penangkapan  ikan yang potensial dengan sumberdaya ikannya yang berlimpah. Kapal-kapal ikan melakukan penangkapan ikan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi kesuburan perairan yaitu fenomena upwelling melalui parameter suhu permukaan laut dan kelimpahan konsentrasi klorofil-a. Penggunaan citra MODIS secara periodik dapat menggambarkan waktu dan lokasi upwelling. Variabilitas suhu permukaan laut dan konsentrasi klorofil-a di lintang 7 LS dan 7.5 LS, bujur 133.1 – 136 BT menunjukkan fenomena upwelling pada musim Timur dimana suhu permukaan laut menurun hingga 24 <sup>o</sup>C sedangkan konsentrasi klorofil-a rata-rata meningkat hingga 3.61 mg/m<sup>3</sup>. Fenomena downwelling terjadi di musim Barat dimana suhu permukaan laut di lintang yang sama menjadi hangat berkisar 30<sup> o</sup>C dengan konsentrasi rata-rata klorofil-a &lt;1 mg/m<sup>3</sup>. Jumlah kapal ikan yang beroperasi di daerah penangkapan diketahui dengan menggunakan citra Radarsat-2 dan data VMS yang disesuaikan dengan waktu pengambilan citra di setiap bulannya dengan lokasi yang sama. Analisis spasial dan temporal dilakukan untuk mengetahui sebaran kapal ikan pada musim timur saat kesuburan perairan tinggi dimana konsentrasi klorofil-a di titik penangkapan mencapai 5.01 mg/m<sup>3</sup> dan jumlah kapal ikan yang beroperasi &gt;150 unit/hari. Pada musim Barat kesuburan perairan rendah dimana konsentrasi klorofil-a di titik penangkapan &lt;1 mg/m<sup>3 </sup>dan jumlah kapal ikan yang beroperasi &lt;40 unit/hari.</em></p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpMiddle"> </p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpMiddle"><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong></p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpLast">klorofil-a, Modis, perairan selatan Aru, Radarsat-2, suhu permukaan laut.</p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpLast"> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF WATER PRODUCTIVITY AFFECTING ACTIVITIES IN FISHING VESSEL AT SOUTH ARU FISHING GROUND USING MODIS IMAGE AND RADARSAT-2</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpFirst"><em>Southern Aru waters is a potential fishing areas with abundant fish resources. Fishing boats catch fish by considering the condition of the waters productivity such as upwelling phenomenon through the parameters of sea surface temperatures and an abundance of chlorophyll-a concentration. The use of MODIS imagery can periodically describe the timing and location of upwelling. Variability of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration in latitude 7 LS and 7.5 LS, longitude 133.1 - 136 BT showed the phenomenon of upwelling in the east season where sea surface temperature decreased from 30° C to 24° C while the chlorophyll-a concentration increased by an average of 0,3 mg/m<sup>3</sup> to 3.61 mg/m<sup>3</sup>. Downwelling phenomenon took place in the west season where the sea surface temperature in the same latitude range 30° C to be warm with an average concentration of chlorophyll-a &lt;1 mg/m<sup>3</sup>. The number of fishing vessels operating in the fishing area known using RADARSAT-2 imagery and data VMS were later adapted to capture images of each month at the same location. Based on the spatial and temporal analysis was conducted to determine the distribution of fishing vessels in the eastern summer time high waters productivity where the concentration of chlorophyll-a at the point reached 5:01 mg m<sup>3</sup>, the number of fishing vessels in operation increased to 150 units/ ay. While in the West season low waters productivity where the concentration of chlorophyll-a at the point of &lt;1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> and the number of ships in operation decreased to below 40 units/day. This suggests that the increase in the number of fishing fleets affected by the level of waters productivity or fishing season in the East to Transition II at the southern Aru Islands waters.</em></p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpMiddle"><em> </em></p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpLast"><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Chlorophyll-a, Modis, the south of Aru, RADARSAT-2, Sea surface temperature.</em></p>

scholarly journals Catch per Unit Effort Dynamic of Yellowfin Tuna Related to Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll in Southern Indonesia

Fishes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Budy Wiryawan ◽  
Neil Loneragan ◽  
Ulfah Mardhiah ◽  
Sonja Kleinertz ◽  
Prihatin Ika Wahyuningrum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Yellowfin Tuna ◽  
Additive Models ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Catch Per Unit Effort ◽  
Unit Effort ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tuna Fisheries

Tuna fisheries are the most valuable fisheries in the world, with an estimated market value of at least US$42 billion in 2018. Indonesia plays an important role in the global tuna fisheries and has committed to improve its fisheries management; therefore, a pilot of long-term spatial-temporal data bases was developed in 2012, however none have utilized data to have better understanding for management improvement. In this study, the annual and seasonal variation of large (≥10 kg) Yellowfin Tuna (YFT) catch per unit effort (CPUE) have been investigated and the influence of sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a on these variables examined. We used fish landing data from West Nusa Tenggara recorded every month between 2012 and 2017 and analyzed using generalized linear models and generalized additive models. We found a seasonal and annual pattern of tuna abundance affected by SST and chlorophyll-a (chl a) and related to upwelling and El Nino event. These results also suggest that a two-month closure to fishing in August and September in southern Lombok is worth considering by the Government to maximize conservation of stocks due to a high abundance of juveniles emerging during the upwelling months from June to August.

Humboldt penguins outmanoeuvring El Nino

2000 ◽  
Vol 203 (15) ◽  
pp. 2311-2322 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Culik ◽  
J. Hennicke ◽  
T. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Wind Direction ◽  
El Niño ◽  
El Nino ◽  
Southern Oscillation ◽  
Dive Duration ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Day Length

We satellite-tracked five Humboldt penguins during the strong 1997/98 El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) from their breeding island Pan de Azucar (26 degrees 09′S, 70 degrees 40′W) in Northern Chile and related their activities at sea to satellite-derived information on sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA), wind direction and speed, chlorophyll a concentrations and statistical data on fishery landings. We found that Humboldt penguins migrated by up to 895 km as marine productivity decreased. The total daily dive duration was highly correlated with SSTA, ranging from 3.1 to 12.5 h when the water was at its warmest (+4 degrees C). Birds travelled between 2 and 116 km every day, travelling further when SSTA was highest. Diving depths (maximum 54 m), however, were not increased with respect to previous years. Two penguins migrated south and, independently of each other, located an area of high chlorophyll a concentration 150 km off the coast. Humboldt penguins seem to use day length, temperature gradients, wind direction and olfaction to adapt to changing environmental conditions and to find suitable feeding grounds. This makes Humboldt penguins biological in situ detectors of highly productive marine areas, with a potential use in the verification of trends detected by remote sensors on board satellites.

scholarly journals STUDY ON CYCLONE INDUCED PHYTOPLANKTON BLOOM IN THE ARABIAN SEA THROUGH GAP-FREE RECONSTRUCTED CHLOROPHYLL-A DATA

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B3-2020 ◽  
pp. 1391-1396
Author(s):  
R. Shunmugapandi ◽  
S. Gedam ◽  
A. B. Inamdar
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Arabian Sea ◽  
Phytoplankton Bloom ◽  
Suitable Condition ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Cyclone Track ◽  
Chl A ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. Ocean surface phytoplankton responses to the tropical cyclone (TC)/storms have been extensively studied using satellite observations by aggregating the data into a weekly or bi-weekly composite. The reason behind is the significant limitations found in the satellite-based observation is the missing of valid data due to cloud cover, especially at the time of cyclone track passage. The data loss during the cyclone is found to be a significant barrier to efficiently investigate the response of chl-a and SST during cyclone track passage. Therefore it is necessary to rectify the above limitation to effectively study the impact of TC on the chlorophyll-a concentration (chl-a) and the sea surface temperature (SST) to achieve a complete understanding of their response to the TC prevailed in the Arabian Sea. Intending to resolve the limitation mentioned above, this study aims to reconstruct the MODIS-Aqua chl-a, and SST data using Data Interpolating Empirical Orthogonal Function (DINEOF) for all the 31 cyclonic events occurred in the Arabian Sea during 2003-2018 (16 years). Reconstructed satellite retrieved data covering all the cyclonic events were further used to investigate the chl-a and SST dynamics during TC. From the results, the exciting fact has been identified that only two TC over the eastern-AS were able to induce phytoplankton bloom. On investigating this scenario using sea surface temperature, it was disclosed that the availability of nutrients decides the suitable condition for the phytoplankton to proliferate in the surface ocean. Relevant to the precedent criterion, the results witnessed that the 2 TC (Phyan and Ockhi cyclone) prevailed in the eastern AS invoked a suitable condition for phytoplankton bloom. Other TC found to be less provocative either due to less intensity, origination region or the unsuitable condition. Thereby, gap-free reconstructed daily satellite-derived data efficiently investigates the response of bio-geophysical parameters during cyclonic events. Moreover, this study sensitised that though several TC strikes the AS, only two could impact phytoplankton productivity and SST found to highly consistent with the chl-a variability during the cyclone passage.

scholarly journals SKIPJACK TUNA IN RELATION TO SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND CHLOROPHYLL-A CONCENTRATION OF BONE BAY USING REMOTELY SENSED SATELLITE DATA

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukti Zainuddin
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Remotely Sensed ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Skipjack Tuna ◽  
Important Species ◽  
Physical Environments ◽  
High Catch

Skipjack tuna is an important species targeting by pole and line fishery in Bone Bay. The distribution and abundance of this species tended to aggregate to the preferred bio-physical environments. To describe the short term relationship between skipjack tuna and oceanographic conditions and to visualize the predicted high catch areas, remotely sensed satellite based-oceanographic sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a together fisheries data were used. Results indicated that the highest skipjack CPUEs were mainly found in coastal areas of Palopo and Kolaka both in 2007 and in 2009 during the period of study. The high tuna concentrations corresponded well with chlorophyll-a of 0.15-0.40 mg mg-3 and SST of 29.0-31.5 °C. The preferred ranges provide a good indicator for initially detecting potential skipjack fishing grounds. This study suggested that thermal and chlorophyll fronts as well as upwelling may important mechanisms in explaining the temporal and spatial dynamics of skipjack tuna distribution and abundance in Bone Bay.Keywords: skipjack tuna, potential fishing grounds, satellite images and fronts

scholarly journals Global patterns of change and variation in sea surface temperature and chlorophyll a

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Piers K. Dunstan ◽  
Scott D. Foster ◽  
Edward King ◽  
James Risbey ◽  
Terence J. O’Kane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Global Patterns
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