scholarly journals ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL AKTIVITAS KAPAL IKAN DI PERAIRAN SELATAN ARU MENGGUNAKAN CITRA MODIS DAN RADARSAT-2

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Dendy Mahabror ◽  
Abdul Rohman Zaky
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
The West ◽  
Chlorophyll A Concentration ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Analysis

<p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpFirst"><em>Perairan selatan Aru merupakan daerah penangkapan  ikan yang potensial dengan sumberdaya ikannya yang berlimpah. Kapal-kapal ikan melakukan penangkapan ikan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi kesuburan perairan yaitu fenomena upwelling melalui parameter suhu permukaan laut dan kelimpahan konsentrasi klorofil-a. Penggunaan citra MODIS secara periodik dapat menggambarkan waktu dan lokasi upwelling. Variabilitas suhu permukaan laut dan konsentrasi klorofil-a di lintang 7 LS dan 7.5 LS, bujur 133.1 – 136 BT menunjukkan fenomena upwelling pada musim Timur dimana suhu permukaan laut menurun hingga 24 <sup>o</sup>C sedangkan konsentrasi klorofil-a rata-rata meningkat hingga 3.61 mg/m<sup>3</sup>. Fenomena downwelling terjadi di musim Barat dimana suhu permukaan laut di lintang yang sama menjadi hangat berkisar 30<sup> o</sup>C dengan konsentrasi rata-rata klorofil-a &lt;1 mg/m<sup>3</sup>. Jumlah kapal ikan yang beroperasi di daerah penangkapan diketahui dengan menggunakan citra Radarsat-2 dan data VMS yang disesuaikan dengan waktu pengambilan citra di setiap bulannya dengan lokasi yang sama. Analisis spasial dan temporal dilakukan untuk mengetahui sebaran kapal ikan pada musim timur saat kesuburan perairan tinggi dimana konsentrasi klorofil-a di titik penangkapan mencapai 5.01 mg/m<sup>3</sup> dan jumlah kapal ikan yang beroperasi &gt;150 unit/hari. Pada musim Barat kesuburan perairan rendah dimana konsentrasi klorofil-a di titik penangkapan &lt;1 mg/m<sup>3 </sup>dan jumlah kapal ikan yang beroperasi &lt;40 unit/hari.</em></p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpMiddle"> </p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpMiddle"><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong></p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpLast">klorofil-a, Modis, perairan selatan Aru, Radarsat-2, suhu permukaan laut.</p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpLast"> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF WATER PRODUCTIVITY AFFECTING ACTIVITIES IN FISHING VESSEL AT SOUTH ARU FISHING GROUND USING MODIS IMAGE AND RADARSAT-2</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpFirst"><em>Southern Aru waters is a potential fishing areas with abundant fish resources. Fishing boats catch fish by considering the condition of the waters productivity such as upwelling phenomenon through the parameters of sea surface temperatures and an abundance of chlorophyll-a concentration. The use of MODIS imagery can periodically describe the timing and location of upwelling. Variability of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration in latitude 7 LS and 7.5 LS, longitude 133.1 - 136 BT showed the phenomenon of upwelling in the east season where sea surface temperature decreased from 30° C to 24° C while the chlorophyll-a concentration increased by an average of 0,3 mg/m<sup>3</sup> to 3.61 mg/m<sup>3</sup>. Downwelling phenomenon took place in the west season where the sea surface temperature in the same latitude range 30° C to be warm with an average concentration of chlorophyll-a &lt;1 mg/m<sup>3</sup>. The number of fishing vessels operating in the fishing area known using RADARSAT-2 imagery and data VMS were later adapted to capture images of each month at the same location. Based on the spatial and temporal analysis was conducted to determine the distribution of fishing vessels in the eastern summer time high waters productivity where the concentration of chlorophyll-a at the point reached 5:01 mg m<sup>3</sup>, the number of fishing vessels in operation increased to 150 units/ ay. While in the West season low waters productivity where the concentration of chlorophyll-a at the point of &lt;1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> and the number of ships in operation decreased to below 40 units/day. This suggests that the increase in the number of fishing fleets affected by the level of waters productivity or fishing season in the East to Transition II at the southern Aru Islands waters.</em></p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpMiddle"><em> </em></p><p class="ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpLast"><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Chlorophyll-a, Modis, the south of Aru, RADARSAT-2, Sea surface temperature.</em></p>

scholarly journals VARIABILITY OF CHLOROPHYLL-A CONCENTRATION AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF NATUNA WATERS

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bisman Nababan ◽  
Kristina Simamora
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Southern Oscillation ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
The West ◽  
Chlorophyll A Concentration ◽  
Sst Variability ◽  
Noaa Avhrr

Variability of chlorophyll-a concentration and sea surface temperature (SST) in Natuna waters were analyzed using satellite data Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR). SeaWiFS data with a resolution of 9×9 km2 and AVHRR with a resolution of 4×4 km2 were the monthly average data downloaded from NASA website. Chlorophyll-a concentrations and SST were estimated using OC4v4 and MCSST algorithms. In general, the concentration of chlorophyll-a in Natuna waters ranged between 0.11-4.92 mg/m3 with an average of 0.56 mg/m3 during the west season and 0.09-2.93 mg/m3 with an average of 0.66 mg/m3 during the east season. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were relatively high seen in coastal areas, especially around the mouth of the Kapuas, Musi, and Batang Hari rivers allegedly caused by the high nutrient intake from the mainland. SST variability in Natuna waters ranged from 23.46-30.88 °C during the west season and tended to be lower than that the east season (27.91-31.95 °C). In addition, the SST values tended to be lower in the offshore than that inshore. During the west season (Nov-Feb) and the transitional season (Apr) in the years of Elnino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the concentration of chlorophyll-a and the SST in Natuna waters was generally higher than that in non-ENSO years. The results of wind analyses showed that ENSO caused the change of direction and speed of wind from its normal conditions.Keywords: Sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a, Natuna waters, ENSO, SeaWiFS, AVHRR

scholarly journals VARIABILITY OF CHLOROPHYLL-A CONCENTRATION AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF NATUNA WATERS

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bisman Nababan ◽  
Kristina Simamora
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Southern Oscillation ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
The West ◽  
Chlorophyll A Concentration ◽  
Sst Variability ◽  
Noaa Avhrr

<p>Variability of chlorophyll-a concentration and sea surface temperature (SST) in Natuna waters were analyzed using satellite data Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR). SeaWiFS data with a resolution of 9×9 km2 and AVHRR with a resolution of 4×4 km2 were the monthly average data downloaded from NASA website. Chlorophyll-a concentrations and SST were estimated using OC4v4 and MCSST algorithms. In general, the concentration of chlorophyll-a in Natuna waters ranged between 0.11-4.92 mg/m3 with an average of 0.56 mg/m3 during the west season and 0.09-2.93 mg/m3 with an average of 0.66 mg/m3 during the east season. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were relatively high seen in coastal areas, especially around the mouth of the Kapuas, Musi, and Batang Hari rivers allegedly caused by the high nutrient intake from the mainland. SST variability in Natuna waters ranged from 23.46-30.88 °C during the west season and tended to be lower than that the east season (27.91-31.95 °C). In addition, the SST values tended to be lower in the offshore than that inshore. During the west season (Nov-Feb) and the transitional season (Apr) in the years of Elnino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the concentration of chlorophyll-a and the SST in Natuna waters was generally higher than that in non-ENSO years. The results of wind analyses showed that ENSO caused the change of direction and speed of wind from its normal conditions.</p><p>Keywords: Sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a, Natuna waters, ENSO, SeaWiFS, AVHRR</p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS SPASIAL-TEMPORAL PENANGKAPAN IKAN PELAGIS DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BARRU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-135
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusran Lalogau ◽  
Abdul Rauf ◽  
Hasrun Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
Catch Per Unit Effort ◽  
Location Data ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Analysis ◽  
The Status

This study aims to conduct spatial and temporal analysis of boat chart fisheries in BarruRegency by (1) mapping potential fishing areas, (2) analyzing the status of fish resource utilization inthe Boat chart in Sumpang Binangae Village, Barru Regency. This research was conducted inFebruary-March 2019 in the waters of Barru Regency which is a fishing base boat chart in SumpangBinangae Village, Barru Regency. The data used are catch data and fishing location data as well asoceanographic data (sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration) in February andMarch 2019 collected from the download of Satellite Images, Provincial Fisheries Service statisticsfrom 2007-2017 to Barru Regency area. Analysis of the determination of potential fishing areas withboat charts using geographic information systems (GIS), analyzing the status of utilization of fisheriesresources is used analysis of maximum sustainable potential (MSY) and optimum fishing (fopt) byanalyzing the effort of catch per unit effort (CPUE). The results showed that Sea surface temperature(SST) in February and March of small pelagic fish in the waters of Barru Regency favored warmwaters with a range of SST 28.61 oC - 29.7 oC waters and productivity of Chlorophyll-a range of0.44-0.0 94 mg / m3. The highest catch in March is in the waters of the western part of Barru Regency,which is 1391 - 2060 Kg. Utilization rate (Tp) Anchovy in the new regency in the last 10 years, namelyin 2008 - 2017 has not yet passed JTB so that its utilization still needs to be improved.

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DAN KLOROFIL-A CITRA SATELIT SUOMI NPP VIIRS TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN PURSE SEINE DI PPN PENGAMBENGAN, BALI (Analysis of the Relationship of Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll-a The Suomi NPP VIIRS Satellite Image Against the Catch of the Seine Purse in PPN Pengambengan, Bali)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zahrul Ghufron ◽  
Imam Triarso ◽  
Kunarso Kunarso
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Satellite Image ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Euthynnus Affinis ◽  
The Relationship

Perikanan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) di Perairan Selat Bali  berkembang pesat sejak diperkenalkannya alat tangkap  Purse seine, hal tersebut menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya jumlah armada kapal penangkap ikan. Meskipun upaya penangkapan meningkat, akan tetapi hasil tangkapan yang didapatkan menurun. Untuk tujuan tersebut diperlukan kajian yang mendalam tentang pola sebaran suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a, agar ke depan dapat diketahui daerah penangkapan ikan Tongkol. Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan nilai persebaran SPL dan klorofil-a yang secara nyata di lapangan dengan data hasil interpretasi citra satelit Suomi NPP VIIRS, serta mengetahui hubungan distribusi SPL dan klorofil-a terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah, tingkat akurasi citra satelit Suomi NPP VIIRS pada variabel suhu permukaan laut mencapai 98,98%, sementara untuk tingkat akurasi terhadap konsentrasi klorofil-a mencapai 95,63%. Hubungan suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a terhadap CPUE yaitu menunjukan pengaruh yang cukup kuat dengan nilai sebesar 0,585. Nilai r2 menunjukan nilai sebesar 34,3%, yang berarti bahwa sebesar 34,3% CPUE dipengaruhi oleh suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a, sedangkan 65,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain Eastern Little Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) in the Waters of Bali Strait has been growing rapidly since the introduction of purse seine fishing gear, this has led to an increasing number of fishing vessels. Although the fishing effort increases, the catch obtained decreases. For this purpose an in depth study of the distribution patterns of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a is needed, so that in the future it can be known the fishing ground to assist in the effective and efficient utilization of fish resources. This study examines the differences in the value of the distribution of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a that are evident in the field with data from interpretation of Somi NPP VIIRS satellite images, and knowing the relationship between the distribution of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a to the Eastern Little Tuna catches. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The results obtained in this study are, the accuracy of the Suomi NPP VIIRS satellite image on the variable sea surface temperature reaches 98.98%, while the level of accuracy of the chlorophyll-a concentration reached 95.63%, the relationship between sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a on CPUE is a fairly strong correlation, with a correlation value of 0,585. The value of r2 means that 34.3% CPUE is influenced by sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a, while 65.7% is influenced by other factors..

scholarly journals STUDY OF SHORT MACKEREL CATH, SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE, AND CHLOROPHYLL -A IN THE MAKASSAR STRAIT

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Semedi ◽  
Ratih Dewanti Dimyati
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Chlorophyll Concentration ◽  
Concentration Field ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Commercial Fishing ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Fishing Vessels

The Makassar Strait is the major fishing ground for Short Mackerel (Rastrelliger spp) fisheries in South Sulawesi, Indonesia using both commercial fishing vessels and boats with traditional fishing gear. Though Short Mackerel is one of dominant commercial food fishes in South Sulawesi, the annual Cath per Unit Effort (CPUE) has been decreasing from year to year. In 2000, the total of annual CPUE was 22,117 tons and in 2007, it was 17,596 tons. The purpose of this research was to forecast the fishing ground of Short Mackerel employing Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite images in Makassar Strait territory with the study interest of 3 S and to 5 S and 118 E to 120 E. This research was conductade from September 15 to October 20, 2007. Fishing data were collected from the fishermen including fishing locations, catch, sea surface temperature, and chlorophyll concentrations. To determine the relationship between cacth and oceanographic parameters, linear regression was employed. We also examined sea surface temperature (SST) and Chlorophyll-a concentration field data vs. MODIS satellite data. The result showed that SST andChlorophyll distributions have close relationship with the distribution of fishing location of Short Mackerel. The fishing location tends to spread on the waters with the SST ranged from 26 degree of celcius to 29 degree of celcius and Chlorophyll concentration from 1.19 mg per m to 1.25 mg per m. Keywords: Chlorophyll-a, MODIS, Sea Surface Temperature.

scholarly journals Variasi Musiman Hubungan Antara Parameter Oceanografi Dengan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Tongkol Berdasarkan Data Harian Di Selat Bali

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Bagus Wisesa Sastra ◽  
I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang ◽  
Abd. Rahman As-syakur ◽  
Yulianto Suteja
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Temporal Fluctuation ◽  
Simple Correlation ◽  
The West ◽  
Chlorophyll A Concentration ◽  
Fish Catch

Mackerel fish that classified pelagic fish and an export commodity in Indonesia. Distribution of mackerel fish are foundn all Indonesian waters, one of them in the Bali Strait. Distribution of mackerel fish influenced by oceanographic condition such as sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a concentration. SST and chlorophyll-a concentrations are environmental parameters that can provide information on fishing ground. The purpose of this research is explained the temporal fluctuation and relationship between SST and chlorophyll-a concentration with mackerel fish had been catch in Bali Strait waters during 2011-2016. Data were analyzed using simple correlation analysis with 95% confidence interval. Temporally, the highest average SST occurred during the transition season I (March-May) and the lowest in the east season (June-August). The highest average chlorophyll-a concentration occurs in the east season and the lowest in the west season (December-February). The highest catch of mackerel fish occurred during transitional season II (September-November) and lowest in west season. The association between SST and chlorophyll-a concentration on mackerel fish catch showed low correlation with significant relationship, whereas concentration between SST and chlorophyll-a concentration strong with significant correlation

scholarly journals RESPONSE OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST) AND CHLOROPHYLL-A ON MADDEN JULIAN OSCILLATION (MJO) IN INDONESIAN SEAS

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabil Balbeid ◽  
Agus Saleh Atmadipoera ◽  
Alan Frendy Koropitan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Mixed Layer Depth ◽  
Phase Fluctuation ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Phytoplankton Production ◽  
Madden Julian Oscillation ◽  
Chlorophyll A Concentration

<p class="Paragraf"><em>Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a large-scale phenomenon that occurs in equatorial area, parti-cularly Indonesia. This research aimed to investigate the MJO propagation process and studied the correlation between MJO and sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a. Sea variables (SST and chlorophyll-a) and atmosphere variables (</em><em>outgoing longwave radiation</em><em>/OLR, 1,5 km wind,</em><em> and</em><em> surface wind) were band-pass filtered for 20-100 days period. Spectral density from OLR and 1,5 km wind (2003-2012) shows that the MJO period was dominantly occurred for </em><em>40–50</em><em> days. </em><em>Average </em><em>pro-pagation</em><em> of</em><em> </em><em> MJO</em><em> </em><em>velocity </em><em>resulted from the atmospheric variable analysis by </em><em>Hovmöller</em><em> diagram was 4,7 m/s. Cross correlation between SST and OLR in South Java and Banda Sea result</em><em>s</em><em> a strong corre-lation during MJO active phase, where </em><em>MJO too</em><em>k </em><em> place first and was then followed by</em><em> the </em><em>decreasing </em><em>SST </em><em>along the equatorial region</em><em>.</em><em> Increasing chlorophyll-a concentration occured at some areas du</em><em>-</em><em>ring MJO active phase with relatively short phase delay. </em><em>During the MJO active phase, fluctuation of wind velocity generates variation over mixed layer depth and triggers upwelling /entrainment. Nutri-ent was upwelled to the water surface and hence increase phytoplankton production and chlorophyll-a concentration.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em><em> Madden Julian Oscillation, OLR, </em><em>sea surface temperature, surface chlorophyll-a</em></p>

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