scholarly journals Apologizing in the Makassar Language: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Study on Politeness Strategies

Tamaddun ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-56
Author(s):  
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin ◽  
Muhammad Arham

PThis study aims to find variations in the language used by a group of people, especially the Ma-kassar language. The author is interested in finding several ways to apologize in the Makassarlanguage in the context of different situations. The author uses semi-structural interviews inobtaining the data, and has interviewed 3 (three) people who work in the field of culture andhistory at the Lagaligo Museum in the South Sulawesi Archaeological Office. The data foundhas shown that it is interesting to know a number of ways to apologize in the Makassar languageand in different situations, and integrated with language items, speech communities, languagevariations and standard languages. And the most prominent is the variety of languages used inapologizing such as visiting someone, eating and drinking, social interactions such as marriage,apologizing for an error, and others.

2014 ◽  
Vol 61-62 ◽  
pp. 28-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rayna Sariyska ◽  
Martin Reuter ◽  
Katharina Bey ◽  
Peng Sha ◽  
Mei Li ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lixia Yang ◽  
Juan Li ◽  
Julia Spaniol ◽  
Lynn Hasher ◽  
Andrea J. Wilkinson ◽  
...  

Research suggests that people in Eastern interdependent cultures process information more holistically and attend more to contextual information than do people in Western independent cultures. The current study examined the effects of culture and age on memory for socially meaningful item-context associations in 71 Canadians of Western European descent (35 young and 36 older) and 72 native Chinese citizens (36 young and 36 older). All participants completed two blocks of context memory tasks. During encoding, participants rated pictures of familiar objects. In one block, objects were rated either for their meaningfulness in the independent living context or their typicality in daily life. In the other block, objects were rated for their meaningfulness in the context of fostering relationships with others or for their typicality in daily life. The encoding in each block was followed by a recognition test in which participants identified pictures and their associated contexts. The results showed that Chinese outperformed Canadians in context memory, though both culture groups showed similar age-related deficits in item and context memory. The results suggest that Chinese are at an advantage in memory for socially meaningful item-context associations, an advantage that continues from young adulthood into old age.


2004 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makiko Sadakata ◽  
Kengo Ohgushi ◽  
Peter Desain

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. e60703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lixia Yang ◽  
Juan Li ◽  
Julia Spaniol ◽  
Lynn Hasher ◽  
Andrea J. Wilkinson ◽  
...  

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