scholarly journals Risk Factors Associated With Type-II Diabetes Mellitus in Male Adults in District Mardan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Factors Associated

A study was carried out, in order to assess the risk factors associated with type-II diabetes mellitus in males (Age≥40 years) in district Mardan. Four hundred cases and controls (Each 200) were selected from 10 union councils (7 rural and 3 urban) by a systematic sampling method. In order to select cases and controls, all were interviewed for medical history, on fulfillment of which, cases and controls were separately included for study. In anthropometry, weight, and height were taken for Body Mass Index while waist and hip circumference were taken for waist-to-hip ratio. Fasting blood sugar of cases and controls was determined with the glucometer. Cases and controls were interviewed with Food frequency questionnaire and other questionnaires in order to assess the demographic and socioeconomic characters of the families. The results disclosed that most of the cases had family history of diabetes. In addition to that, cases were also found to have higher (p<0.05) average weight, height and body mass index, and fasting blood sugar level to those of controls. These results also revealed that there was a distinguished (p<0.05) association between dairy and fruit with the health status and about 1/3rd of both cases and controls had satisfactory consumption of dairy and fruit only. A significant link was found among family size, exercise, type of exercise, duration of exercise, watching television, duration of watching television and the status of disease. The study revealed that a combination of anthropometric, dietary and demographic variables were associated with type-II diabetes mellitus in male adult population of district Mardan.

CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE EFFICACY OF NISHA AMALAKI CHURNA IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED PRAMEHA TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS.

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-43
Author(s):  
Neena Damle
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Hba1c Levels

During the last few years India have maximum increase of Type II diabetes mellitus . The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is 2.4% in rural population and 11.6% in urban population[1] . In this study total 10 Subjects of newly diagnosed type II Diabetes Mellitus, who fullled below criteria were selected from D.Y. Patil Ayurvedic Hospital Nerul Navi Mumbai OPD No.1. a) HbA1c level more than 6.5% b) Fasting blood Sugar level (FBS) more than 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) c) 2-hour Post Prandial Blood Sugar level (PPBS) more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L). All 10 subjects treated with Nisha Amalaki Churna 3gms BD one hour before breakfast and before dinner with warm water for three months. Data of subjective parameters and physical examination of subjects was recorded in CRF during three visits 30 days apart. For Statistical Analysis Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test was used to assess Subjective parameters and Paired t-Test was used to compare Fasting Blood Sugar level, two hour post prandial blood sugar levels and HbA1C levels BT and AT. The study showed signicant results in most of the subjective parameters at the level of signicance (P<0.05). Nisha Amalaki Churna reduced Fasting blood sugar levels and post Prandial blood sugar levels signicantly at level of signicance p<0.01. Nisha Amalaki Churna also reduced HbA1C levels signicantly at level of signicance p<0.01.The Ayurvedic mixture Nisha Amalaki Churna was signicantly effective in newly diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus subjects.

scholarly journals Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for the Treatment of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Patients with Body Mass Index of 25–35

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1344-1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Kun Huang ◽  
Asim Shabbir ◽  
Chi-Hsien Lo ◽  
Chi-Ming Tai ◽  
Yaw-Sen Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Chinese Patients ◽  
Type Ii

116 The Obesity Paradox in Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Impact of Body Mass Index on Prognosis

Heart ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 100 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. A66.1-A66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierluigi Costanzo ◽  
Pierpaolo Pellicori ◽  
John Cleland ◽  
Andrew Clark ◽  
David Hepburn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Obesity Paradox ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii

scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF SILENT CARDIAC ISCHEMIA IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
Nosheen Zia ◽  
Sabeen Aftab ◽  
Nauman Ismat Butt ◽  
Fahmina Ashfaq ◽  
Aniqa Anser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cardiac Ischemia ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Tertiary Care Facility

Objectives: To determine the frequency of silent cardiac ischemia in type II diabetes mellitus patients presenting to tertiary care facility. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 20th October 2017 to 20th April 2018 at Department of Medicine Jinnah Hospital Lahore. After a detailed history, measurement of height, blood pressure, weight, fasting blood sugar, body mass index of 237 patients were recorded, and electrocardiography (ECG) was done before and after exercise tolerance testing (ETT). Changes in ECG were assessed and person labeled as having silent cardiac ischemia or not depending on the outcome of the ECG. Results: Mean age was 54.9 ± 5.9 (range: 45 – 63) years. There were 144 male patients and 93 female patients The mean duration of type II diabetes mellitus in the study population was 10.0 ± 2.6 (range: 6 – 15) years. The frequency of silent cardiac ischemia was found to be 45.1%. Increasing age, prolonged duration of diabetes mellitus, history of smoking and hypertension, and increased body mass index were significantly related to silent cardiac ischemia (p-value< 0.05). Conclusion: Silent cardiac is quite prevalent in our population that demands urgent efforts to diagnose this condition earlier for better future outcomes.

scholarly journals Predictive Factors for Remission of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 after Sleeve Gastrectomy

QJM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 113 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A H A Youssef ◽  
H M Elmaleh ◽  
M M H Khalil ◽  
E A A Qamry
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Sleeve Gastrectomy ◽  
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Predictive Factors ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Type Ii

Abstract Background obesity and its associated type II diabetes mellitus (Type II DM) are an ongoing health-care problem worldwide. Both diseases are closely related and difficult to control by current medical treatment, including diet, drug therapy and behavioral modification. There is strong evidence that bariatric surgery can cure type II diabetes mellitus in patients with obesity. Aim of the Work to determine different predictive factors affecting the outcome of type II diabetes mellitus after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Patients and Methods this prospective study included 40 obese diabetic patients with type II DM who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. DM type II was diagnosed according to ADA criteria: FPG &gt; 126 mg/dl, HbA1c ≥ 6.5%, random blood glucose ≥200 mg/dl, or use of insulin or oral diabetes medication. Glycemic marker in the form of HbA1c and fasting blood sugar were measured just prior to surgery and at 3 months and 6 months postoperatively. Results a total of 40 patients (70% women) with T2DM were included in the study. Mean age at the time of surgery was 42.48 ± 10.95 years. Median Inter Quartile Ratio (IQR) of diabetes age (diabetes age was calculated from the diagnose date to the operation date) was 4 years (from 3 years to 6 years) with range of 1-20 years. Remission of T2DM was achieved in 42.5% of patients underwent SG. Conclusion This study showed that younger patients, with shorter diabetic age, not using insulin and optimum pre-operative glycemic control(normal fasting blood sugar and HbA1c) were the best candidates to achieve remission (HbA1c &lt;6.5% and no need for antidiabetics) after SG.

scholarly journals THE OBESITY PARADOX IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS: IMPACT OF BODY MASS INDEX ON PROGNOSIS

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. A1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierluigi Costanzo ◽  
Pierpaolo Pellicori ◽  
John Cleland ◽  
Andrew Clark ◽  
Eric Kilpatrick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Obesity Paradox ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii
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