Assessment of Nanocalcite Synthesis Routs on Green Biodiesel Production: Comparative Study
There has been a large demand for producing and utilizing eco-friendly fuel during the past few decades. In this regard, proposing an alternative to fossil fuel has to be judged based on its availability, and sustainability. Biodiesel is one of the realistic candidates to be a fossil fuel substitute. Albeit, biodiesel production is not straight forward process as it involves a chemical reaction that necessitates the use of a catalyst. In current research, we synthesized calcite (CaCO/CaCO3) nanocatalysts were prepared using two common methods, namely, sol-gel and thermal method. The findings revealed that synthesized nanocatalyst by sol-gel method enhanced the biodiesel yield to 93% compare to 98% for nanocatalyst synthesized from egg shell by the thermal method. In a similar vein, the nanocatalysts manufactured by sol-gel and thermal methods were tested for their reusability and showed a 81%, and 88%, biodiesel yield respectively. Furthermore, the Cetane Index (CI) was measured to confirm the efficiency of the produced biodiesel which was within a recommended range of (45-54), suggestive that CaCO/CaCO3 nanocatalyst might be a good candidate for efficient and reasonably clean biodiesel production from cooking oil waste.