scholarly journals Comparative analysis of the strength of restoration polymers of light polymerization for dental restoration using the acoustic emission method: part one

2021 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
V. Kukhta ◽  
◽  
V. Makeev ◽  
O. Kyrmanov ◽  
V. Skalsky ◽  
...  

Purpose. Comparative analysis of the strength of hybrid restoration composites of light polymerization during their local loading using the phenomenon of acoustic emission. The following restoration composites were studied: Latelux, Tetric N-Ceram, Charisma Classic. Results. It was determined that the nature of the destruction of all composites is the same: elastic-plastic at the initial stage of the load with a transition to brittle as its further growth. Three types of composite failure are observed: correct, incorrect and mixed. The first predominated during fracture under the action of local loading of the Latelux composite, for Tetric N-Ceram and Charisma Classic materials a mixed type of fracture is characteristic. Conclusions. Analysis of the parameters of the AE signals showed that the signals had the highest amplitude and energy when the Tetric N-Ceram composite was destroyed, and the lowest – Latelux. All dental composites are dominated by high-energy ductile-brittle and brittle fracture, which indicates the spread of micro- and macrocracks of various sizes in materials. Key words: polymer composites, strength, acoustic emission method.

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Justyna Zapała-Sławeta ◽  
Grzegorz Świt

The study analyzed the possibility of using the acoustic emission method to analyse the reaction of alkali with aggregate in the presence of lithium nitrate. Lithium nitrate is a chemical admixture used to reduce adverse effects of corrosion. The tests were carried out using mortars with reactive opal aggregate, stored under the conditions defined by ASTM C227. The acoustic activity of mortars with a corrosion inhibitor was referred to linear changes and microstructure of specimens in the initial reaction stages. The study found a low acoustic activity of mortars with lithium nitrate. Analysis of characteristic parameters of acoustic emission signals, combined with the observation of changes in the microstructure, made it possible to describe the corrosion processes. As the reaction progressed, signals with different characteristics were recorded, indicating aggregate cracking at the initial stage of the reaction, followed by cracking of the cement paste. The results, which were referred to the acoustic activity of reference mortars, confirmed that the reaction of opal aggregate with alkali was mitigated in mortars with lithium nitrate, and the applied acoustic emission method enabled the detection and monitoring of ASR progress.


2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 492-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Itaru Endo ◽  
Hiroyuki Chiba ◽  
Toru Ueki ◽  
Takanari Toriyama ◽  
Makoto Yoshida

2020 ◽  
Vol 1009 ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Akematsu ◽  
Hiromitsu Gotho ◽  
Takayuki Tani ◽  
Hideaki Murayama ◽  
Tsuyoshi Matsuo ◽  
...  

In this study, the potential to monitor the high-technology nailing of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic material (CFRTP) under ultrasonic vibration was investigated by acoustic emission (AE) method. AE signals were detected by a piezoelectric AE sensor during high-technology nailing under ultrasonic vibration. This paper describes some experimental results on AE signal characteristics and observation of the high-technology nailing. In order to investigate the effects of machining condition, we focused on RMS voltage, which is dependent on the energy parameter of the AE signal. It was found that the AE method is a useful method of monitoring high-technology nailing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 716-717 ◽  
pp. 940-943
Author(s):  
Ke Huang ◽  
Zhi Kang Bu ◽  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Heng Lian Xie

After experimental verification, in terms of low-speed bearing fault diagnosis, the acoustic emission method is superior to the traditional vibration method. In order to further the study of the correlation between AE signals and the bearing state, this article refers to the bearing condition monitoring system, and gives detailed parts models, the acoustic emission acquisition system, which provides help for further researches.


2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 3617-3623
Author(s):  
Zaman Saeidi Nia ◽  
Mehdi Ahmadi Najaf Abadi ◽  
D. Jawabvar

Welding is one of the most significant causes of residual stresses and typically produces large tensile stresses whose maximum value can be approximately equal to the yield strength of the materials being joined. These large tensile stresses are often responsible for premature component failure. Metallurgical welding joints are extensively used in the fabrication industry, including ships, offshore structures, steel bridge, and pressure vessels. In this study, residual stresses in welded specimens of AL–6061 were evaluated by using ACOUSTIC EMISSION method which is one of the nondestructive tests. In this work, AE signals formed during the tensile test of welded specimens were investigated. The results show that AE signals in specimens which have large amount of residual stress were detected in less load.


2016 ◽  
Vol 837 ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
Luboš Pazdera ◽  
Libor Topolář ◽  
Tomáš Vymazal ◽  
Petr Daněk ◽  
Jaroslav Smutny

The aim of the paper is focused on the analysis of the mechanical properties of the concrete specimens with plasticizer at three point bending test by the signal analysis of the acoustic emission signal. The evaluations were compared the measurement and the results obtained with theoretical presumptions. The Joint Time Frequency Analysis applied on measurement data and its evaluation is described. It is well known that the Acoustic Emission Method is a very sensitive method to determine active cracks into structure. However, evaluation of acoustic emission signals is very difficult. A non-traditional method was used to signal analysis of burst acoustic emission signals recorded during three point bending test.


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