scholarly journals The Use of Digital Technologies for the Purpose of Improving Methodological Approaches to the Creation of a Pharmaceutical Quality System at Enterprises for the Production of Medicines

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-196
Author(s):  
V. V. Goryachkin ◽  
V. А. Smirnov ◽  
V. N. Shestakov ◽  
R. A. Abramovich
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Quality System ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Pharmaceutical Enterprises

Introduction. The article is devoted to the aspects of improving methodological approaches to the creation of a pharmaceutical quality system (PQS) at enterprises for the production of medicines, taking into account the possibility of using tools and means of digitalization. The relevance of the study is associated with the enduring importance of comprehensive high quality assurance in the development, production and release of medicines into circulation. The implementation of PQS requires numerous transformations of management and production processes, which can be facilitated by tools and elements of digitalization.Aim. To consider the potential and specific areas of application of digital technologies to improve the methodology and practice of developing and implementing PQS.Materials and methods. The state in the subject area was assessed on the basis of the results of economic and statistical analysis and forecasting of the implementation of PQS at Russian pharmaceutical enterprises that have positive and comparatively long experience in this area: the companies LLC "OZON" and JSC "AKRIKHIN". The assessment was carried out by calculating the integral indicator of the effectiveness of the functioning of PQS, which is a set of weighted key performance indicators (KPI) for quality.Results and discussion. The importance of the introduction of PQS for the development of pharmaceutical enterprises and the presence of numerous difficulties in the implementation of PQS, which necessitates the improvement of methodological approaches in the subject area, are stated. It has been proven that even at those enterprises where PQS has been introduced with varying degrees of success, the use of digitalization tools would contribute to a faster, more systematic and high-quality implementation of PQS. Among the key areas of application of digital tools, the authors propose monitoring of quality indicators (using neural network cards) and the use of blockchain platforms and smart contracts to register the release of drugs of appropriate quality.Conclusion. Digital tools contribute to complex improvement in many areas of socio-economic activity. Their active use at pharmaceutical enterprises is intended to contribute to ensuring the proper implementation and uninterrupted functioning of pharmaceutical quality systems, through constant monitoring of the quality of manufactured products and registration of manufactured batches in high-precision information storage systems.

Risk Management: How Not To Do It

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siegfried Schmitt
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Quality System ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality System

Regulations worldwide tell us that a Pharmaceutical Quality System has to be risk-based. In reviewing best practices and ICH Q9 guidelines on QRM, the author shares insights on what not to do, using examples the author has come across over the more than 30 years in industry.

scholarly journals CERTAIN ASPECTS OF AUTOMATIZATION OF FORMING THE FORENSIC EXAMINATION CONCLUSION PROCESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
Vasyl Kovalov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Expert Opinion ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Technical Errors ◽  
Forensic Examination ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

Active introduction of digital technologies in all spheres of life is one of the main directions of state development as a whole and separate sphere of activity. The issue of using information technologies and systems during forensic examination is the subject of scientific research of many domestic and foreign scientists, but this sphere remains relevant. The introduction of digital technologies in forensic activities is one of the priority areas for the forensic science development at the present stage and has significant development potential. One of the areas of optimization and improvement of forensic activity is the development of methods to automate the formation of forensic experts and unify the description of the research process, identified features, justification and formulation of forensic conclusions, which requires legislative consolidation and regulation, analysis and definition of the subject area and development requirements and algorithms for the operation of the system interface. Unification and standardization of the content of forensic experts' opinions requires the development of common standards and an information system adopted by all subjects of forensic expertise, and meets the needs of practice. The development of an information system for forming an expert opinion and automatically forming an expert opinion will allow formalizing and unifying the description of research and results of forensic examinations, optimizing the time of forensic experts and potentially reducing the number of logical, typographical and technical errors, and simplifying quality control of forensic examinations. The proposed system will not only automate the technical work of registration of research results carried out during forensic examinations, but will also contain research algorithms, which will be stored in the form of data on already conducted research of similar objects (list and sequence of operations, identified features and their parameters).

scholarly journals Documentation of Pharmaceutical Development. Part 1. Study of the Documentation of the Site

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
I. E. Smekhova ◽  
L. V. Shigarova ◽  
V. D. Meteleva ◽  
E. V. Flisyuk
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Product ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Quality System ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Guidance Document ◽  
Pharmaceutical Development ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality System ◽  
Document Flow

Introduction. The trends in the modern pharmaceutical industry demonstrate the need for proper documentation of all stages of the life cycle of a medicinal product to ensure its quality and eliminate risks to patients. Therefore, documenting pharmaceutical development, as the first stage of this cycle, is relevant. It will allow regulating technological processes, product quality indicators, as well as ensuring the integrity of the data received. It is advisable to document the pharmaceutical development taking into account the requirements established at the enterprise where the industrial production of this drug is planned.Aim. Development of documentation for pharmaceutical development within the pharmaceutical quality system of the enterprise. One of the objectives of the study was to analyze the document flow of the pharmaceutical quality system of the enterprise planning the production of suppositories for the proper development of documentation for the pharmaceutical development of a medicinal product in this dosage form.Materials and methods. During the research the following methods were used: content analysis; system analysis; sociological (survey method); SWOT analysis technology; systems approach.Results and discussion. In order to get acquainted with modern trends related to pharmaceutical development and pharmaceutical quality system, at the first stage, an analysis of the ICH (International Council on Harmonization) guidance document Quality Implementation Working Group on Q8, Q9 and Q10 Questions & Answers was carried out. An important preparatory stage for the optimal documentation of a pharmaceutical development was the study of the document flow of the pharmaceutical quality system of an enterprise planning to produce two-component suppositories. For this purpose, in the course of the research, a questionnaire was developed containing questions related to the functioning of the quality system, documentation processes and production. The analysis of the received responses made it possible to obtain information on documenting the pharmaceutical development of medicinal products, as well as to identify the main trends associated with this process within the pharmaceutical quality system.Conclusion. The documentation of the pharmaceutical quality system of the enterprise planning the production of suppositories has been analyzed. The strengths and weaknesses of the documentation are identified, a number of proposals for improving the documentation system are highlighted. Based on the results obtained, proposals will be developed for the optimal documentation of pharmaceutical development and a set of documents for an enterprise planning to produce two-component suppositories will be formed.

scholarly journals The risk-oriented approach to the development and implementation of the pharmaceutical quality system in the production of in-bulk finished products

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
O. P. Baula ◽  
O. O. Saliy ◽  
O. O. Shevchenko ◽  
T. O. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Good Manufacturing Practice ◽  
Quality System ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality System ◽  
Quality Risk ◽  
Oriented Approach

Aim. To determine the areas of the risk-based approach to the development and implementation of the pharmaceutical quality system with the emphasis on the production of in-bulk finished products, identify the main factors affecting the stability of the functional characteristics of drugs in order to provide their compliance with the international quality standards, Good Manufacturing Practice and quality risk management. Results. 29 pharmaceutical companies with the license in Ukraine for dispensing and packing of medicines from in-bulk products have been identified. The control strategy for the production of medicines for in-bulk products has been developed as a set of measures covering the incoming control of in-bulk products, the primary, secondary packing and their labeling, patient information leaflets, finished drug at release and shelf life, control of operating conditions of premises and equipment, parameters of dispensing and packing stages. The analysis of the specificity of the production of finished drugs from in-bulk products has been performed, and the areas of the risk-oriented approach have been determined to the development and implementation of the pharmaceutical quality system in this type of production based on the risk assessment of significant factors affecting the pharmaceutical production and the use of the appropriate risk management methods for quality in the production of medicines from in-bulk products. Conclusions. It has been determined that the risk-oriented approach to the development and implementation of the pharmaceutical quality system in the production of medicines from in-bulk products is a strategic direction. It allows increasing the effectiveness of the quality management system at a qualitatively new level, achieving goals in order to prevent adverse effects on quality and safety, and it means the best possible customer satisfaction. In our research, the quality guarantees that the pharmaceutical quality system should provide in the production of medicines from in-bulk products have been identified, and the control strategy has been developed. Key words: in-bulk products; medicines; drug quality; risk-based approach; pharmaceutical quality system; Good Manufacturing Practice; quality risk assessment

scholarly journals Development of creative thinking in the process of project activity in the conditions of digital transformation of technological education

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Valery V. Krasheninnikov ◽  
◽  
Irina I. Nekrasova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Technological Education ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Educational Project ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
The Subject

The article considers the peculiarity of the development of student’s creative thinking in educational project activities in the learning process in the context of the digital technologies use in technological education. The main basic principles of the development of the subject area “Technology” as the most important element of mastering the competencies and skills of the XXI century are analyzed, taking into account the need to use modern digital technologies in the process of project activity, as a fundamental direction of mastering new knowledge in an intensively developing world. Based on the analysis of research by domestic and foreign scientists, it is shown that educational project activities contribute to the development of creative thinking when conditions are met that is close to the real design process. Some possible options for the implementation of educational project activities in modern conditions of digital transformation of technological education are described. The measures to solve the problems of modern technological education, contributing to the qualitative organization of the educational process, which relate to both the creation of pedagogical conditions and the corresponding material and technical base, are noted.

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