Main Directions of the Russian State Energy Saving Policy in the Field of Electric Power Engineering

2018 ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Lyudmila S. Chikileva ◽  
Svetlana S. Gorohova ◽  
Anna V. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article describes the issues of strategic planning and legal regulation of activities aimed at energy saving and energy efficiency in the Russian Federation. The authors set the goal to determine the directions for strategic planning of the energy saving policy of the Russian Federation based on a comparative legal analysis in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development of an energy­saving economy. The article considers advanced technologies designed to ensure the most effective implementation of the provisions of legal acts adopted in the last decade in Russia. The methodology of this scientific research is the use of hermeneutics, interpreting legal texts and application of formal logical instruments within the system analysis of current Russian strategic planning acts for long­term (medium­term) period to coordinate the activities of economic entities and public authorities in the appropriate direction. Besides, it includes normative acts that establish the legal, economic and organizational basis for stimulating energy conservation and improving energy efficiency as well as legal documents of other countries that determine their policies in this area. The authors come to the conclusion that it is required to consult various specialists, including ophthalmologists, when creating norms of Russian legislation in the field of energy saving; to account for technical and technological characteristics of LED (light emitting diode) modules, chips, other light sources; to take into consideration the possibility of their use in various fields in order to achieve energy efficiency.

Lighting Products Problems of Technical and Legal Regulation of Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency

2018 ◽  
pp. 93-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna A. Bakulina ◽  
Dmitry V. Karpukhin ◽  
Marina A. Lapina
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government

One of the key problems in the state of the Russian energy sector is the creation of effective energy­saving technologies for both organizations and ordinary consumers. The forecast of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, mentions low volumes of energy saving in the sphere of final consumption as one of the threats to Russia’s economic development. In 2009, the Federal Law No. 261­FZ “On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency” was adopted. The corresponding Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 961 of September 20, 2014 prescribes the creation of a database on the most effective technologies used in apartment houses, administrative and public buildings. Federal Law No. 184­FZ of December 27, 2002 (as amended on July 29, 2017) “On Technical Regulation” establishes an imperative order, according to which technical and legal regulation in the field of application of energy efficiency requirements, requirements for lighting devices, electric lamps, used for lighting purposes, should be implemented at the level of the federal law approving the relevant normative legal act. However, as of today this federal law has not been adopted. The technical and legal regulation of lighting products is carried out fragmentarily, at the level of national standards. The adoption of a federal law that establishes a technical regulation for lighting products will effectively respond to the challenge outlined in Presidential Decree No. 208 of May 13, 2017 “On the Strategy for Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2030” regarding the development of energy­saving technologies and reducing the material consumption.

ADMINISTRATIVE COERCION: PROBLEMS OF THEORY, LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Starostin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Coercive Measures ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Coercion ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper deals with the mechanism of administrative coercion. The peculiarity of the article content is a system analysis of the problems of theoretical, normative-legal and empirical (law-enforcement) aspects. The author defines the essence of administrative coercion, based on the modern system of legislative regulation and practice of its application, which has developed since March 2020. The article explores various aspects of administrative coercion. It is pointed out that the knowledge of administrative-legal coercion is impossible without its consideration in interre-lation with such categories as freedom, expediency, administrative responsibility.On the basis of the analysis of some coercive measures, applied in the conditions of pandemic, their legal assessment is given. Attention is drawn to the fact that in conditions of pandemic the measures of constraint which, according to their developers, fully conform to the require-ments of the Federal law "About protection of the population and territories against emergen-cies of natural and technogenic character" were and are often taken. It is not so! This Federal Law defines the general organizational and legal norms in the field of population and territory protection from emergencies, its effect covers the relations arising in the process of activity of state authorities of the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation, local authorities, as well as organizations and population in the field of population and territory protection from emergencies. In the context of the epidemic, the debate about the balance between voluntary submission and coercion in the form of fear of responsibility has intensified. Under conditions of uncer-tainty and unpredictability of the situation, the reality of risks, the legal regulation should be oriented towards protecting the population, excluding compromises and exceptions, blanket norms. But always possible in such conditions situations when the state in order to protect citizens, applies coercive measures not based on the law, when they are forced to be estab-lished by the executive authorities. The author of article used following methods: system analysis, dialectical, logical, com-parative-legal, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. As a result of the study conclusions were drawn that doctrine and practice convincingly prove that measures of administrative coercion should be formalized as much as possible. When the need arises to apply them, there is no time to discuss what measures, when, to what extent to apply. It is necessary to apply what is already there. When the situation returns to normal, the applied measures should be analysed and both the substantive norms and even more carefully the procedural norms should be improved. Provisions on executive authorities should include a mandatory section on "coercive measures applied by these authorities, grounds and procedure for their application".

Ensuring the Rights and Legal Interests of the Victim when Checking the Crime Report: A Comparative Legal Analysis of the Criminal Procedure Codes of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Irina G. Smirnova ◽  
◽  
Ekaterina V. Alekseeva ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Procedure Codes

The article presents a comparative legal analysis of the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Procedure Code of the People’s Republic of China, which regulate the rights and powers of the victim within the framework of the stage of initiating a criminal case. The authors highlight several significant differences in the legal regulation of this issue. The differences are: the obligation to comply with the rules of jurisdiction in China at the stage of filing a statement of a crime, which is not required under the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation; compulsory fingerprinting of a person when filing a crime report with a public security agency implemented in China; the existence of several types of preliminary checks (the list of activities carried out as part of these checks in China is open); intensive development of IT technologies and their introduction into the life of society, including for the fight against crime and ensuring law and order in society, in China.

scholarly journals Concerning the Legal Regulation of the Order of Weapon Issue to Judges in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Rinat Mikhailovich Karimov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

In this article Karimov analyzes whether it is necessary to amend available safety measures in relation to judicial authorities of the Russian Federation. The aim of the research is to analyze the current order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation. The object of the research is the social relations rising in the process of implementation of legal provisions about the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation. The subject of the research is the legal acts that regulate the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federaton. The researcher analyzes kinds of weapons that can be issued to a judge upon his or her written inquiry. The research is based on the comparative legal analysis of previous provisions about the order of weapon issue to judges and legal provisions that have been implemented just lately. The analysis is also based on the use of such research methods as analysis and synthesis, generalisation and logical research method. The author of the article proves the idea that the legal specificiation of the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation will eliminate possibility of attacking judges or their family members. The author focuses on the gaps in relevant legal regulations and suggests to review and make changes in the current law that regulates the order of weapon issue to judges. 

Energy supply and energy efficiency: current issues of legal regulation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venera Shaydullina ◽  
Margarita Ruchkina ◽  
Natal'ya Zalyubovskaya ◽  
Aleksey Barkov ◽  
Lapina None ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The monograph is devoted to the development of practical recommendations of an institutional and legal nature aimed at improving the energy efficiency of the energy sector of the economy in the conditions of digitalization and economic restrictions. It contains scientific and practical proposals aimed at developing the activities of economic entities of the Russian energy market, energy infrastructure, and focuses on the problems of the state of the Russian energy sector, strategic planning and legal regulation of activities aimed at energy conservation and energy efficiency in the Russian Federation. It is intended for teachers, students and anyone interested in energy supply and energy efficiency.

scholarly journals The Role of Corporate Agreement as a Legal Mechanism for Regulating Corporate Relations Under the Civil Legislation of the Russian Federation

Legal Concept ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Elmira Baibekova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Corporate Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
And Control

Introduction: the paper is devoted to the study of the institution of corporate agreement incorporated into the Russian legislation in the course of the civil law reform. The purpose is to determine the essence, meaning and basic characteristics of the corporate agreement in civil law of Russia, by virtue whereof, the author analyzes the concept of subject of the corporate agreement, the main aspects of its legal nature, and also produces a comparative legal analysis of the correlation of the company’s charter and the corporate agreement. Using the methods of scientific knowledge, especially the method of system analysis, in order to identify the areas of improvement of the corporate agreement in the field of regulating corporate rights and obligations, the author analyzes the corporate agreement’s role in the implementation and protection of the company’s corporate rights, as well as in the development of corporate relations. The necessity of further detailed legislative regulation of corporate agreements is argued. Results: the legal confirmation of the institution of corporate agreement in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation allowed the participants of business companies to implement and control their corporate rights and obligations, as well as liability for their non-performance, in accordance with this agreement. Conclusions: corporate agreement is a relatively new institution for the Russian reality, so it requires special attention. It is of great interest to business, which can be seen in practical examples, even the largest corporations with the state participation become parties to such agreements. The need for a detailed study of the corporate agreement is due to the ambiguous position of the legislator regarding the essence, meaning and content of this agreement. The absence of a solid theoretical basis on these issues can have a very negative impact on the law enforcement practice.

scholarly journals RUSSIAN LAW OF OBLIGATIONS REFORMED: THE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE INSTITUTE OF DAMAGES (LOSSES)

2021 ◽  
pp. 689-698
Author(s):  
Y. E. Monastyrsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Practice Methods

Introduction: of all the instruments of protection of subjective property rights, the fundamental role belongs to the institute of indemnification, whose regulatory framework needs to be clarified. The purpose of this paper is comparative description of the important legal aspects of the main type of property liability. In accordance with the purpose, the following objectives were set: to determine the extent to which legal provisions of general regulations on obligations laid down in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation should or can be applied to claims for damages; to formulate the proposals for improving the indemnification court practice. Methods: the methodological framework of the study consists of specific scholarly (special legal, comparative legal) and general scholarly (problem-theory, teleological, and system) methods of analysis. The main trends in the development of the institute of liability and the debatable aspects reflected in the Russian and foreign documents were studied with the use of the problem-theory and system analysis methods. Results: being a summary overview of the available knowledge and comparative regulatory material, this paper allowed us to articulate the ideas aimed at improving the fundamental principles of legal regulation of relations in the sphere of protection of subjective rights, in particular indemnification. Discussion: indemnification is a developing major institute of civil law, invariably attracting the attention of scholars around the world. Lately it has taken on special significance and some of its aspects have become a focus of a separate field of scholarly discussion. Many Russian scholars have written about indemnification in a comparative aspect: О. N. Sadikov, V. V. Baibak and others [2, 15]; this paper focuses on the reform of Russian law of obligations and the new provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of March 8, 2015 and reveals the consequences of the reform for the institute of damages, discussing this topic in detail as a separate standalone issue. Conclusion: we hope that this paper will contribute to further discussion in the civil law doctrine of the ideas and conclusions presented.

scholarly journals Integration of investment strategies in the system of strategic planning of territorial development

Upravlenie ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
O. V. Kozhevina
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Russian Federation

The issues of legal regulation of investment activity at the level of the Federation entities of the Russian Federation have been considered. The purpose of the research is the study of strategic documents in the field of investment activities of the Federation entities of the Russian Federation and the regulatory framework. The object of the research is the mechanism of strategic planning of investment development of territories. An empirical study of the implementation of investment processes in Russian regions has showed, that legal regulation is heterogeneous, but in general, well presented and allows improving the investment climate and encouraging investment, as well as to some extent influencing the economic security of the regions. The experience of the functioning of specialized organizations to attract investment and work with investors, the organization of public-private partnership at the regional level has been studied. The algorithm of approval of investment projects of territorial development has been presented.On the example of a large Russian region - the Altai Territory - the provisions and principles of the investment declaration of the subject, such as equality of the subjects of entrepreneurial and investment activities, involvement of subjects of entrepreneurial and investment activities in the investment process, transparency (openness) of information, the use of best practices of work with investors have been considered. A set of internal measures and instruments for the implementation of an effective investment policy at the regional level has been determined. Attention has been paid also to the relevant issue of concluding concession agreements as a way to develop territories and implement infrastructure projects. Internal measures have been proposed to increase the investment attractiveness of the Russian regions, in particular, are necessary the transformation of the business climate, increasing the responsibility of regional executive authorities for the investment development of territories and creating a favorable investment climate, ensuring the availability of long-term financing sources for investment projects, the development of venture financing and crowdfunding. 

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY AS PART OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Татьяна Полякова
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation relating to the protection of national security, including in the field of information. Purpose: to analyze the role and impact of the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. These amendments are related to the State regulation at the federal level of information security and the tasks of ensuring the support and preservation of scientific and technological potential and the development of Russia. Methods: the work is based on the methods of dialectics and system analysis of the information and legal sphere, which allow to comprehensively, logically and consistently study the processes of implementation of constitutional and legal norms and the prospects for their development in the legal regulation of information security in order to identify existing patterns and development trends, as well as priority tasks. Results: the study leads to the well-founded conclusion that referring in the Basic Law to the federal authorities the security of the person, society and the State in the use of information technologies and digital data circulation is a constitutional and legal innovation that is fundamental to the development of legal and scientific research in the field of information security as an important component of the national security of the State, as well as for the development of the system of legal regulation in this areas in information law.

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