scholarly journals Taxonomic synopsis of medicinal Lamiales species used in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil: Potentialities for the Unified Health System

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e340101119686
Author(s):  
José Martins Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Health System ◽  
Glandular Trichomes ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Plant Morphology ◽  
Medicinal Species ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
The Status

This work presents the morphology of 16 medicinal species of Lamiales used in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil, as well comments about phytogeography, popular use in the municipality, the status of the species in the National Policy on Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics, and examples of preclinical trials. The work was performed between March and September 2020, through botanical sample of the Lamiales species presented in the book " Plantas medicinais de Alta Floresta: com contribuição a etnobotânica", obtained in rural communities and urban neighborhoods in the municipality of Alta Floresta, State of Mato Grosso. The morphological study was carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Morphology, located at the University Campus of Alta Floresta, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. In general, the species are native (56%) with wide distributions in Brazil. Most species have glandular trichomes (72%) on the leaves and/or flowers and have been shown to be efficient and/or promising (85.5%) in studies. However, only 37.5% of these studies were conducted by the Ministry of Health. None of the species are offered as a phytotherapeutic by the Unified Health System (SUS), although six are on the last National Report of Medicinal Plants of Interest published by SUS. Based on the information provided, it is evident that these species could be used in studies about new phytotherapeutics for SUS users.

scholarly journals Regulation of herbal medicines in Brazil: advances and perspectives

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cecília Bezerra Carvalho ◽  
João Paulo Silvério Perfeito ◽  
Leandro Viana Costa e Silva ◽  
Lívia Santos Ramalho ◽  
Robelma France de Oliveira Marques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Health System ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Health Surveillance ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Unified Health System

The National Policy of Integrative and Complementary Practices (PNPIC) in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), and The National Policy of Medicinal Plants and Herbal Medicines (PNPMF) were launched in 2006. Based on these, the Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) re-edited rules related to herbal medicines such as the Guideline to herbal medicine registration (RDC 14/10), the Good Manufacture Practices Guideline (RDC 17/10) and the List of references to assess the safety and efficacy of herbal medicines (IN 05/10). The requisites to prove herbal medicine's safety and efficacy were updated. Therefore, this review aims at presenting and commenting these new rules.

scholarly journals MEDICINAL PLANTS IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF A PROTECTED AREA IN THE LITTORAL OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-104
Author(s):  
MICHELE FERNANDA MARQUES DE BRITO ◽  
EDNA ARÉVALO MARÍN ◽  
DENISE DIAS DA CRUZ
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Permutation Test ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Ethnobotanical Survey ◽  
Medicinal Species ◽  
Informant Consensus ◽  
Therapeutic Uses ◽  
Environmental Protection Area ◽  
Protection Area

Abstract The goal of the present study was to conduct an ethnobotanical survey on the knowledge and the use of medicinal plants by five rural communities located within the Tambaba Environmental Protection Area, State of Paraiba. Data were collected by semi structured interviewing 58 key-informants aged 28 and 83 years. A total of 71 medicinal species, from 47 families, was identified and Leguminosae being the most cited. The leaves were the most used parts and the tea was the most common mode of use. Use Value index reveals the group of nine species mostly used by the communities. The Informant Consensus Factor indicated respiratory system disorders as the most commonly treated. The ANOSIM-one way permutation test revealed that the communities are very similar when compared in relation to the species and their therapeutic uses. These communities used medicinal plants as an efficient and immediate alternative to treat various everyday diseases.

scholarly journals An evaluation matrix for self-instructional courses of Continuing and Online Education in Health

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
K C S Gasque ◽  
F L Guizardi ◽  
SMDBTC Coomans de Brachene ◽  
K Fernandes ◽  
E B Dutra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Health System ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Evaluation Tool ◽  
Good Tool ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Evaluation Matrix

Abstract Background In 2003, the National Policy for Continuing Education in Health (PNEPS) was created as a strategy to train and update workers of the Unified Health System. To be effectively instituted, the Open University of the Brazilian Unified Public Health System was conceived to offer free online courses. But, it was observed that the online educational modules developed were not structural and pedagogically homogeneous. Objective Propose a matrix of criteria and guidelines to support the improvement of the design of instructional modules, investigating three main areas: ergonomics, education and health. Methodology Anasynthesis was the approach to build the evaluation matrix. Results The matrix consists of 29 criteria (Accessibility, Progression Activities, Updating Practices, Self-Analysis and Self-Management, Assessment, Cognitive Load, Student-Centered, Collaboration, Compatibility and Interoperability, Consistency, Knowledge Building, Student Control, Documentation and Help, Aesthetics, Feedback, Flexibility, Error Management, Interactivity, Maintenance, Clear Instructional Goals and Objectives, Motivation, Personalization, Problem Practicing, Critical Reflection, Relevance, Renewable, Safety, Use of Different Paths, Valorization of Knowledge) with 132 guidelines that allows to check if the online self-instructional module meets minimum quality criteria. Five courses produced by the UNA-SUS system were tested and compared with the perception of users of these courses, obtained by the polls for opening and closing the courses. There was an approximation between the evaluations using the matrix and the responses of the surveys of the courses, answered by the users. Results from these surveys were transferred to a user matrix. The Interactivity and Collaboration criteria were considered non-mandatory for self-instructional courses without tutors. Conclusions The matrix is an adequate evaluation tool for self-instructional courses developed for Continuing Education. Key messages The evaluation matrix is adequate to evaluate online self-instructional courses developed for Health professionals qualification. Self-instructed courses could be a good tool for Continuing Education in health, according to students’ perceptions.

scholarly journals Impact of the Training of Professionals from São Paulo Public Health System in Phytotherapy Practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linete Maria Menzenga Haraguchi ◽  
Adriana Sañudo ◽  
Eliana Rodrigues ◽  
Herbert Cervigni ◽  
Elisaldo Luiz de Araujo Carlini
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Health System ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Public Health System ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo

Abstract: Introduction: Following the introduction in 2006 of the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices, and The National Policy on Medicinal Plants and Herbal Medicines, the Municipal Secretariat for the Environment of the City Hall of Sao Paulo initiated the Medicinal Plants Course, later expanded to The Medicinal Plants and Herbal Medicines Course for the training of health professionals. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the 2014 and 2015 edition of the course “Medicinal Plants and Herbal Medicines” on health professional practices. Methods: An exploratory and descriptive study was conducted with a qualitative-quantitative approach. The quantitative process (Phase I) consisted of a questionnaire being emailed to health professionals who were involved in the course, divided into seven categories: biomedical professional, dental surgeon, nurse, pharmacist, physiotherapist, physician and nutritionist; and, out of 165 questionnaires, 114 responses were received (69.1%). The Qualitative and Quantitative process (Phase II), comprised semi-structured, in-person individual interviews to obtain detailed information on Phytotherapy practices, with 73 health professionals being interviewed, before and after the training, comparing their practices afterwards. Results: The course had a positive impact on the acceptance and application of Phytotherapy by health professionals with a significant increase (p<0.001) in the expansion of activities related to Phytotherapy (herbal tea “meetings”, medicinal herb gardens and capacity training), regarding the use of herbal products, such as Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile), Maytenus ilicifolia (espinheira-santa), Valeriana officinalis (valeriana). An increase in the knowledge of Phytotherapy risks was also observed, although there was no increase in the reporting of adverse reactions. The study confirmed the importance of the inclusion of Medicinal Plants and Herbal Medicines Courses as part of undergraduate and postgraduate school, as well as the technical training and continuing education for SUS health professionals. Conclusion: The positive impact found out in almost all evaluated aspects, such as the increase in the knowledge and in the prescription of herbal medicines, confirms the importance of such courses. The results suggest the training promoted a positive impact on the Phytotherapy practice of the Public Health System professionals in São Paulo.

scholarly journals Pharmaceutical Service for Multiple Sclerosis Carriers in Brazil: A State Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Cristiane M. Ferreira ◽  
Erica F. Vasconcelos- Pereira ◽  
Vanessa M. de Oliveira ◽  
Liliane Bernardes Campos ◽  
Vanessa T. G. de Matos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Health System ◽  
Patient Privacy ◽  
Model Of Care ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
The Public ◽  
Oral Medications ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
Injectable Drugs ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

The Specialized Component of Pharmaceutical Care is the Brazilian Unified Health System strategy that aims to ensure comprehensive drug treatment at an outpatient level and improve access to high complexity, high cost treatments, such as multiple sclerosis. Given the diversity of treatments available and the differences in financing and dispensing in different countries, the objective of this study was to present the workings of the model of care for patients with multiple sclerosis through the public health system in Brazil in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. In Campo Grande, the registration and dispensation of drugs for the treatment of multiple sclerosis is the responsibility of the Pharmacy School Professor Ana Maria Cervantes Baraza of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul. In this center, all patients receive pharmaceutical advice on the administration of injectable drugs and oral medications; the storage, preservation, and transportation of refrigerated drugs; and information on the disease and management of adverse reactions. Clinical pharmacy services are also available to patients in a pharmaceutical office, ensuring patient privacy and comfort and enabling the creation of a bond with the pharmacist. The model of care provided by the Pharmacy School allows for the development of pharmaceutical services, encourages the rational use of medicines, and emphasizes the importance of self-care, adherence to therapy, and the co-responsibility of patients and their families.

OP131 Rapid Review For Policy: Interchangeability Of Biological Medicines

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (S1) ◽  
pp. 30-30
Author(s):  
Daniela Rego ◽  
Cecilia Farinasso ◽  
Roberta Borges Silva ◽  
Dalila Fernandes Gomes ◽  
Aurelina Aguiar de Aguiar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Evidence Synthesis ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Rapid Review ◽  
Pharmacovigilance System ◽  
Independent Manner ◽  
Unified Health System

IntroductionDue to the high judicialization rates which pressure the financing of biologic medicines by the Brazilian Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS), it has been decided to formulate the National Policy for Biologic Medicines. After identification of problems and prioritization, interchangeability based only on economic criteria was the main problem to be confronted. The primary objective of this study was to identify political options to approach the problem of interchangeability in systematic reviews.MethodsWe conducted a rapid evidence synthesis for policy based on an adaptation of the SUPPORT tools, and searched in six literature databases. The selection of studies was performed in a systematic, transparent and independent manner. The International Network of Agencies in Health Technology Assessment (INAHTA) members were consulted to learn how this practice occurs worldwide.ResultsWe included seven systematic reviews and one policy brief, whose options to approach the problem were: production of robust scientific evidence on interchangeability; implementation of a pharmacovigilance system; appreciation of the clinical efficacy in the practice of interchangeability; and educational strategies for healthcare professionals in Brazil. Nine countries responded to our query.ConclusionsEvidence-informed policy has a central role for the Brazilian Ministry of Health. The present rapid evidence synthesis for policy will subsidize decision making regarding the interchangeability of biologic medicines within the Brazilian Unified Health System.

scholarly journals Ethnobotany and traditional medicine of the inhabitants of the Pantanal Negro sub-region and the raizeiros of Miranda and Aquidauna, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 71 (1 suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 283-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
AKM. Oliveira ◽  
NA. Oliveira ◽  
UM. Resende ◽  
PFRB. Martins
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Exotic Species ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
Healing Wounds ◽  
Medical Plants ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

A survey on the use of medical plants was carried out in the rural communities of the Rio Negro sub-region of the Pantanal and the raizeiros from Aquidauana and Miranda municipalities, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in order to recover the ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological knowledge of these communities. Structured questionnaires were run with the residents of eight farms and 12 raizeiros. The results reveal 25 botanical families, 45 genera and 48 species of medicinal plants used, six of which are indicated for kidney disturbances, six for urinary disturbances, five for inflammation treatment, 13 for stomach aches, 10 for respiratory disturbances, four for treating sprains, four for healing wounds, four as anti-diarrheaic and one as antipyretic, among other illnesses. The main family was Asteraceae, with 12 species used. The principal preparation methods of the medicinal herbs in the Rio Negro sub-region and surrounding areas were infusion (35) and, mostly, mixed with "chimarrão" or "mate quente", traditional beverage. Nineteen exotic species are used by the raizeiros, (39.58%), which indicates a strong influence of the urban environment. The traditional pantaneiros have greater knowledge of medicinal plants than the raizeiros, and they cited only five exotic species (16.1%).

scholarly journals Medicinal plants of the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde) with antifungal potential

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mônica Jachetti Maciel ◽  
Claudete Rempel ◽  
Amanda Luisa Stroher ◽  
Patrícia Caye Bergmann ◽  
Diorge Jônatas Marmitt
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Health System ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
Antifungal Action

Medicinal plants synthesize various secondary metabolites that can be used for therapeutic and antimicrobial purposes. In Brazil, the Unified Health System (SUS) offers several herbal medicines as an alternative in the treatment of various diseases. Considering the importance of these plants in the production of chemicals that expand therapeutic options and improve the health of SUS users, this review was carried out to quantitatively determine the antifungal activity of plants used as phytotherapeutics at RENAME. The selection of papers was performed at three distinct stages: examining and choosing titles related to antifungal action, reading the abstracts, and reading the whole selected articles. This review selected 22 studies of interest; 12 of them were conducted in Brazil and 10 were carried out in other countries. The papers chosen tested the growth inhibitory effect of plants against fungal species of agricultural and health importance, ranging from filamentous to yeast-like fungi, and Candida albicans was the most tested species. The growth of 39 fungal species were inhibited by some concentration of the extract used, with either an increase or decrease in antifungal activity depending on the extract used. The most frequently analyzed plant was the species Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi., studied in seven papers. The results found demonstrate the importance of analyzing medicinal plants and incorporating plant-based medicines in healthcare as an alternative source of treatment, highlighting the need for studies that evaluate the mechanisms action of their cytotoxicity and therapeutic effects in the human body.

scholarly journals PHYTOTHERAPY IN DENTISTRY: SURVEY OF PRODUCTS OF PLANT ORIGIN FOR HEALTH ORAL

2019 ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Arada ◽  
Zenon Perez
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Therapeutic Option ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Plant Origin ◽  
Clinical Routine ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: The National Policy of Integrative and Complementary Practices (PNPIC), of the Ministry of Health, inserts the use of medicinal plants and herbal medicine in the Unified Health System (SUS) and was the recognized practice of herbal medicine by the dentist regulated in 2008. by the Federal Council of Dentistry. However, for dentistry, this therapeutic option is still little used. Objectives: The aim of this study was to review and systematize data from the scientific literature on products of plant origin indicated for dentistry, contributing to promote their use by dentists. Methodology: The Medline and BIREME indexing bases on the theme of phytotherapics in dentistry were searched. 230 articles were found and 15 were selected, based on the impact factor of the publications. Conclusions: The difficulties of the use of Phytotherapy in the clinical routine are related to several aspects, such as the lack of qualification of professionals, difficulty of access to phytotherapeutic plants, cost, among others. KEY WORDS: Medicinal Plants; Drug; Herbal Medicines; Oral Health.

scholarly journals Financing national policy on oral health in Brazil in the context of the Unified Health System

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilberto Alfredo Pucca Junior ◽  
Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena ◽  
Patricia Tiemi Cawahisa
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health System ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Unified Health System
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