scholarly journals Vibrations of drive systems flexible elements and methods of determining their optimal nonlinear characteristics based on the laws of motion

2009 ◽  
Vol 0 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
B. I. Sokil ◽  
O. I. Khytriak
Author(s):  
Marius Cojocaru ◽  
Claudiu Mereuță ◽  
Daniel Andrei Iordan

Flexibility is an essential quality for an athlete, which is why a high level of flexibility is required to increase efficiency and economy of movement, which interests all sports disciplines.The purpose of this scientific approach is to show that the development of static flexibility specific to foot techniques in karate, for practitioners between the ages of 14 and 18, is not done at random. The drive systems, applied within the programme proposed in this study for the development of flexibility, are subject to anatomically determined laws of motion, are functional and succeed in a methodical sequence.The experiment performed on karate practitioners - Shotokan emphasizes the importance of developing specific mobility which will allow them to execute foot techniques at a higher level and achieve outstanding performance.The application of the tests and the implementation of carefully selected drive systems that contribute to the development of mobility specific to karate techniques substantiates the working hypothesis and validates through its results the correctness of the experimental operation.


Author(s):  
Amir Hossein Jafari ◽  
◽  
Rached Dhaouadi ◽  
Ali Jhemi ◽  

This paper presents a neural-network based observer for nonlinear elastic drive systems. The proposed nonlinear observer uses a Diagonal Recurrent Neural Network (DRNN) combined with the dynamics of a linear Two-Mass-Model (2MM) system to identify nonlinear characteristics of the drive system such as Coulomb and nonlinear viscous friction torques. Theoretical analysis of the proposed neural-network based observer, including the neural network structure and the training algorithm convergence, are presented and discussed. Simulation results are confirmed experimentally using a 2MM system setup.


2002 ◽  
Vol 728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munir H. Nayfeh

AbstractWe dispersed electrochemically etched Si into ultrabright ultrasmall nanoparticles, with brightness higher than fluorescein or rhodamine. The emission from single particles is readily detectable. Aggregates or films of the particles exhibit emission with highly nonlinear characteristics. We observe directed blue beams at ∼ 410 nm between faces of aggregates excited by femtosecond radiation at 780 nm; and at ∼ 610 nm from aggregates of red luminescent Si nanoparticles excited by radiation at 550-570 nm from a mercury lamp. Intense directed Gaussian beams, a pumping threshold, spectral line narrowing, and speckle patterns manifest the emission. The results are analyzed in terms of population inversion and stimulated emission in quantum confinement-induced Si-Si dimer phase, found only on ultrasmall Si nanoparticles. This microlasing constitutes an important step towards the realization of a laser on a chip.


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