scholarly journals Pengaruh Stabilitas Keuangan, Kondisi Industri dan Tekanan Eksternal Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Didin Ijudien
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Research Show

AbstractThe Financial Statement Fraud is an intentional mistakes aimed to deceive the users of the financial statements is ultimately detrimental to the users of the financial statements themselves. This research aims to analyze the influence of Financial Stability, Nature Of Industry and External Presure partially against the The Financial Statement Fraud on the company's industrial sector manufacturing consumer goods listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2013 up to 2016. The selection of the sample in this research was done using a purposive sampling method and retrieved 104 corporate data as sample. The data used are of financial reporting data auditan from the company published through the site www.idx.co.id and the official website of each company. Data analysis method used in this research is by using multiple linear regression. Before using regression analysis, then performed a classic assumption test first, which includes a test of normality, test multikolonieritas, autocorrelation test, and test heteroskedastisitas. Testing in this study performed using SPSS software version 23 for windows. The results of this research show that partially Financial Stability, Nature Of Industry and External Presure have no effect against the Financial Statement Fraud. Keyword: Financial Stability, Nature Of Industry, External Presure and the Financial Statement Fraud.AbstrakKecurangan laporan keuangan merupakan suatu kesalahan yang disengaja bertujuan untuk menipu para pengguna laporan keuangan yang pada akhirnya merugikan penguna laporan keuangan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industri, dan tekanan eksternal secara parsial terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2013 sampai dengan 2016. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 104 data perusahaan sebagai sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data laporan keuangan auditan dari perusahaan yang dipublikasikan melalui situs www.idx.co.id dan website resmi masing-masing perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Sebelum menggunakan analisis regresi, maka dilakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu, yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 23 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industri, dan tekanan eksternal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Kata Kunci: Stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industri, tekanan eksternal, dan kecurangan laporan keuangan

scholarly journals FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DETECTION USING PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD TRIANGLE ADOPTED BY SAS NO. 99

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabrina Prasmaulida
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

Financial statements generally aim to provide information about the company’s financial position, performance, and cash flows to the interested parties. The motivation to gain trust from the users, especially investors, shareholders and creditors, leads someone to commit fraud in the financial reporting. This study aims to detect and predict financial statement fraud based on the perspective of fraud triangle adopted by SAS No. 99. The dependent variable in this study is financial statement fraud which is proxied by earnings management, while the independent variables in this study are financial stability pressure, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, effective monitoring, external pressure, and financial targets.Population of this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 - 2014. Samples are selected using purposive sampling method and obtained 150 companies out of a total population of 162 companies. The results show that financial stability pressure and external pressurehave significant positive effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, effective monitoring, and financial targets do not have significant effect on financial statement fraud.

scholarly journals Fraud Diamond Theory in Detecting Financial Reporting Manipulation: A Case of Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Mafudi ◽  
Atiek Sri Purwati ◽  
Agung Praptapa ◽  
Sugiarto ◽  
Yonatan Daya Persada
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Purposeful Sampling ◽  
Triangle Theory

Forensic accounting helps auditor in collecting information while conducting necessary assessment to discover fraud practice. One popular theory in the field is the fraud diamond theory. This study implements the theory to detect the existence of financial statement fraud on mining sector in Indonesia. The diamond fraud model as the enhancement of the triangle theory of fraud concerns budget priorities, financial stability, inefficient monitoring, adjustments to the auditor and changes to the manager. As a dependent variable, financial statement manipulation funded by income control is used. The sampling of 9 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the mining sector in 2017-2019 was chosen using purposeful sampling methods, resulting in 27 data observations. The data testing was performed by a multi-linear regression method. This study showed that financial targets and financial stability affect the occurrence of fraud in financial reports. Simultaneously, insufficient monitoring, auditing and change of the director have no impact on the financial statements.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN

account ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rousilita Suhendah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Binary Regression Analysis ◽  
Research Show

DETERMINAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN  Rousilita Suhendah  [email protected]   Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta   ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of financial stability, financial leverageand liquidity to Fraudulent financial statement. This research uses sample of manufacturing companiesdata that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2014 – 2017. This research measuresfraudulent financial statement  quality by using M-Beneish Score.  Data in this research are analyzedusing logistic binary regression analysis. Analysis tool used by this research is IBM SPSS Statistics 23program. The results of this research show that the financial leverage and liquidity do not have  effectto fraudulent financial statement, but  financial stability has positive significantly  effect to fraudulentfinancial statement    Keywords: fraudulent financial reporting, financial stability, financial leverage, liquidity  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh stabilitas keuangan, leverage keuangandan likuiditas terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dataperusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2014-2017. Penelitianini mengukur kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan M-Beneish Score. Data penelitianini dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Alat analisis yang digunakan oleh penelitian iniadalah program IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage keuangandan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, tetapi stabilitas keuanganberpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.     Kata kunci: kecurangan laporan keuangan, stabilitas keuangan, leverage keuangan, likuiditas

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pentagon Fraud Terhadap Fraudulent Financial Statement Dengan KualitasLaba Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-280
Author(s):  
Abdurrachman Abdurrachman ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

Financial statement fraud is a serious and constructive problem for external parties of the company, especially for investors. This study aims at factors that cause false financial statements with variables as moderating variables. The factors used in this study are pentagon fraud theory which consists of variables of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance. This study uses the company in the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2017 period as a research sample. Based on the results of purposive sampling obtained 204 data manufacturing companies that meet the sample. Testing the hypothesis in this study was carried out using logistic regression analysis. The results of testing the hypothesis to see the effect on fraudulent financial statements indicate that competence has a significant positive effect, pressure has a negative effect, the opportunity has no significant effect, rationalization has no significant effect, arrogance has no significant effect. In the moderating variable earnings, quality cannot weaken the influence of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and arrogance on fraudulent financial statements, but earnings quality can weaken the influence of competence on fraudulent financial statements. Simultaneous testing shows that the overall variable has a significant effect on fraudulent financial statements. Keywords: Fraudulent Financial Statement, Pentagon Fraud   Abstrak                                                                         Kecurangan laporan keuangan merupakan masalah yang serius dan menjadi ancaman bagi pihak-pihak eksternal perusahaan, khususnya bagi investor. Beberapa penelitian mengenai faktor faktor yang berpengaruh pada fraudulent financial statement telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kembali faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fraudulent financial statement dengan menambahkan kualitas laba sebagai variabel moderasi. Faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pentagon fraud yang terdiri dari variabel pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, dan arrogance. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manafaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2017 sebagai sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil purposive sampling diperoleh 204 data perusahaan manufaktur yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil pengujian hipotesis untuk melihat pengaruh terhadap fraudulent financial statement menunjukkan bahwa competence berpengaruh positif signifikan, pressure berpengaruh negatif, opportunity tidak berpengaruh signifikan, rationalization tidak berpengaruh signifikan, arrogance tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Pada variabel moderasi kualitas laba tidak dapat memperlemah pengaruh pressure, opportunity, rationalization dan arrogance terhadap fraudulent financial statement, namun kualitas laba dapat memperlemah pengaruh competence pada fraudulent financial statement. Pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel secara keseluruhan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial statement. Kata kunci: Fraudulent Financial Statement, Pentagon Fraud

scholarly journals Fraud Diamond dan Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Food and Beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 188-200
Author(s):  
Rasiman Rasiman ◽  
Widarto Rachbini
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Partial Least Squares ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Business World ◽  
Food And Beverage

ABSTRACT The development of the national economy in the foreseeable future still shows uncertainty due to increasing competition in the business world. The food and beverage industry also has an important role in the development of the industrial sector. Its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the non-oil industry is the largest compared to other subsectors which reached 33.6 percent in the third quarter of 2016. This research is to test and analyze the influence of diamond fraud factors (pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability) against financial statement fraud. This study uses secondary data. The research sample was a Food and Beverage company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2012 to 2016, with a total sample of 60. The sample method used was the documentation and literature. This study uses Partial Least Squares (PLS) version 3.0 for processing data with the results of the study showing that the pressure variable is measured by indicators of financial stability, opportunity variables as measured by the nature of industry, rationalization variables measured by auditor changes and capability variables measured by director changes affect financial statement fraud. ABSTRAK Perkembangan ekonomi nasional dalam beberapa waktu kedepan masih menunjukkan ketidakpastian akibat dari semakin ketatnya persaingan di dunia bisnis. Industri makanan dan minuman juga mempunyai peranan penting dalam pembangunan sektor industri. Kontribusinya terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) industri non migas merupakan yang terbesar dibandingkan subsektor lainnya yang mencapai 33,6 persen pada triwulan III pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor- faktor fraud diamond (pressure, opportunity, rationalization dan capability) terhadap financial statement fraud. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012 sampai 2016, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60. Metode sampel yang digunakan penelitian adalah dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Squares (PLS) versi 3.0 untuk pengolahan data dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel pressure yang diukur dengan indikator financial stability, variabel opportunity yang diukur dengan nature of industry, variabel rationalization yang diukur dengan auditor changes dan variabel capability yang diukur dengan director changes berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud. JEL Classification: M40, M48

scholarly journals The Effect of CFO Demographics on Fraudulent Financial Reporting

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Yulia Frischanita, Yustrida Bernawati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

This study aims to examine the effect of CFO demographics on financial statement fraud. The results contribute to companies for increasing CEO and CFO elections and corporate governance designed to prevent illegal actions. The sample in this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 with 308 data and hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis techniques. The test results show that the age of the CFO affects the fraudulent financial statements. More mature the CFO engage with fraudulent financial statements. Other results indicate that the level of education, gender and experience of the CFO have no effect on financial statement fraud. The control variable used is ROA which has a positive effect on financial statement fraud. While company size and leverage have a negative effect on financial statement fraud.

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY, EXTERNAL PRESSURE, PERSONAL FINANCIAL NEED, FINANCIAL TARGETS, INEFFECTIVE MONITORING AND AUDIT QUALITY ON DETECTING FRAUD FINANCIAL STATEMENT IN PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD TRIANGLE

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Sidik Nur Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

The purpose of this study was to determine whether financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, and audit quality affect the financial statement fraud by collecting empirical evidence. The object of research is the companies from sector property and real estate which listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with research period in 2010-2012. The samples in this study were selected based on purposive sampling method with a total sample of 14 companies. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis using SPSS. These results indicate that the variable external pressure, personal financial need and audit quality effect on the financial statements fraud, meanwhile variables financial stability, financial targets, ineffective monitoring had no effect on the financial statements fraud. Variables financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring and audit quality simultaneously effect on the financial statements fraud. Keywords: Financial Statement Fraud, Fraud Triangle

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD: PERSPEKTIF DIAMOND FRAUD THEORY (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Nella Kartika Nugraheni ◽  
Hanung Triatmoko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Variable Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
Fraud Theory ◽  
Financial Need

This study aimed to analyze the factors that encourage financial statement fraud with analysis of diamond fraud theory. This research analyzes the influence of variable pressure proxied by financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, the opportunity proxied by nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, razionalization proxied by audit opinion, and the capability to replace any directors proxies against financial statements fraud. The sample in this research are 105 samples of banking companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2016. The results showed that the variable of financial targets as measured by return on asset, external pressure as measured by the leverage ratio, personal financial need as measured by the ownership of shares by the board of commission influence the financial statements fraud. The study did not found financial stability pressures as measured by the ratio of change total asset, ineffective monitoring as measured by the ratio of affiliated commissioner, nature of industry as measured by the ratio of change receivables, the audit opinion as measured by obtaining unqualified opinion with explanatory language, and capability as measured by changes of directors influence on fraudulent financial statements.

scholarly journals Determinants of Financial Statement Fraud: Research Fraud Diamond Theory (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Company listed on the Stock Exchange)

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 302-308
Author(s):  
Erwin Indriyanto Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Fraud

Aims of  research is toassess theprobable of financial statement fraud found on  the theory of the fraud diamond. The Fraud diamond describes somecomponents lead a person to commit fraud; opportunity, capability, rationalization and pressure. Researchuses Fraud Score to investigate probable of financial statements fraud. The method use purposive sampling, with criteria of financial statements of manufacturing companies classified in Indonesia Stock Exchange period in 2013-2017. Research was conducted with quantitative methods,the analysis technique used multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using coefficient of determination test, F test andt test.  The issues ofthe reserach presented thepressure ofvariables which isreplaced by financial targets and financial stability; alsothe opportunity of the variables are replaced by nature of industry are proven to be influential and significant in distinguish potential fraudulent financial statements.

scholarly journals Pendeteksian kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan model beneish m-score: perspektif fraud diamond

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-313
Author(s):  
Andy Dharma Pangestu ◽  
◽  
Reni Oktavia ◽  
Yunia Amelia ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Probability Model ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Service ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Service Authority ◽  
Positive Effect

Purpose: This study aims to prove whether pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability elements of fraud diamond theory related to financial statements fraud. Research methodology: This associative research uses quantitative data with sources from company website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 55 companies listed in the infrastructure, utility and transportation sectors on the IDX during the 2016-2018 period used as the population in this research, with a total of 153 observations as sample. This research used logistic regression with IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. Results: This research shows that only financial stability has positive effect on risk of commiting fraud, while the variables of natures of industry, rationalization and capability have no association with the financial statement fraud. Limitations: The measurement of the dependent variable uses Beneish M-Score, a probability model, therefore it is not 100% accurate; it is limited to the sector and period under study; and the low coefficient of determination in this study. Contribution: Providing empirical evidence about factors that support the occurrence of commiting fraud which will help investor and financial service authority. Keywords: Fraud, Fraud Diamond, Financial Statement, Beneish M-Score

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