Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Net Profit Margin, dan Total Asset Turn Over terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Article Sidebar Main Article Content Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of company size, net profit margin, and total asset turnover on profit growth in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2020 period. Research Methodology: This type of research is a quantitative research that uses secondary data in the form of annual reports. This observation used a sample of 105 companies in the manufacturing sector. The technique for analyzing the data in this study used multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, and partial hypothesis test (t-test) with data processing using the help of the STATA v.16 application. Result: Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that firm size has no effect on profit growth, and total asset turn over has a positive effect on profit growth, total asset turn over has no effect on profit growth. Limitation: The limitations of this study are some companies are late in reporting their financial statements, the study only focuses on the manufacturing sector, and the limitations of the variables used. Contribution: This research is expected to contribute for investors and companies to find out the factors that influence profit growth.

Pengaruh Fraud Pentagon terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of the five components from fraud pentagon, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance moderated by the audit committee on fraudulent financial statements. Research Methodology: This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data in the form of annual reports and company financial reports. The regression model used in this study is logistic regression which is processed using the STATA version 16. Results: The results of this study are pressure has a significant positive effect on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, opportunities, rationalization, competence, and arrogance do not have an effect on fraudulent financial statements, besides that the audit committee also cannot moderate the effect of the pressure, opportunities, rationalization, competence, and arrogance on fraudulent financial statements. Limitations: The lack of supporting literature obtained by the authors regarding the audit committee that oversees management in the company is used as a moderating variable on the topic of financial statement fraud. Contribution: This study's results can be used as a reference for further researchers and take into consideration for company management, investors, and creditors in making decisions.

Holistic Work Engagement pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Kota Jakarta Barat: Pengaruh Digital Quotient, Authentic Leadership, dan Perceived Organizational Support selama Covid-19

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the impact of digital quotient, authentic leadership, and perceived organizational support on work engagement of employees who work in the health industry during this COVID-19 in West Jakarta. Research methodology: The methods in this research were quantitative and survey. We obtained primary data through the questionnaire distribution with 391 respondents of health care workers who work in West Jakarta. This study used multiple regression techniques as the data analysis technique. Results: The study results indicate that digital quotient, authentic leadership, and perceived organizational support influence work engagement. Limitations: Only digital quotient, authentic leadership, perceived organizational support, work engagement variables, and health care workers in West Jakarta were assessed in this research. Contribution: This study shows the level of work engagement, digital quotient, authentic leadership, perceived organizational support and how digital quotient, authentic leadership, and perceived organizational support affect work engagement. Employers or organizations can use this research to improve their employees' work engagement by noticing their employee's level of digital quotient and implementing authentic leadership and perceived organizational support.

Pengaruh Manfaat, Kemudahan, dan Pendapatan terhadap Minat Menggunakan Paylater: Studi Kasus Masyarakat di DKI Jakarta

Purpose: This study examined the influence of perceived usefulness, ease of use, and income on interest in using paylater services. Research Methodology: The population in this study was the people of DKI Jakarta who know the Shopee Paylater service. The research sample was obtained using a purposive sampling method, with an affordable population calculation obtained 400 samples. The research method used was a quantitative method with multiple regression models. Data were primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. Results: The results of the study partially show that perceived usefulness has a positive and significant influence on the interest of using paylater services; perceived ease of use has no positive and significant influence on interest of using paylater services; and income has a positive and significant influence on interest of using paylater services. Limitations: It is necessary to investigate other variables that can affect interest in using paylater services. Contribution: E-commerce companies should develop factors that influence consumer interest in using paylater and increase consumer knowledge before using paylater services. Keywords: Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Income, Intention of Using Paylater

Pengaruh Cluster Emiten terhadap Return Saham JSX Berbasis Parameter Rasio Analisa Fundamental

Purpose: This research aimed to find the effect of cluster techniques in determining stock selection to maximize return and minimize risk in the stock market. Research Methodology: The methodology consists of two of several algorithmic approaches of the clustering method to find hidden patterns in a group of datasets, i.e., Partitioning clusters (k-means) defined by the dataset object and its central area, and hierarchical clusters that group data through varying scales to be implemented into cluster trees or dendrogram. Dataset summary analysis of the fundamental ratio of stocks in the study was obtained from IDX stock data. Results: This study's classification has been obtained that consists of three zones: green, blue and red zone. The significance obtained provides an alternative form of stock categorization, creating an investment decision support system based on Cluster Analysis, the search for correlations and patterns between ratios of the Financial Statements as complementary tools of Investment Risk Management. Limitations: This research uses only two clustering algorithm methods to analyze the effect of clustering in maximizing return and minimizing risk and only used variables of financial reports for the company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Contribution: The risk management portfolio is a crucial part of being analyzed for investors and management to improve financial performance. As a complement to decision support, the risk management systems have to be analyzed based on cluster analysis and subsequent data mining to know the potential stock valuation in the market.

Pengaruh Independensi dan Keahlian Komite Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the influence of the audit committee's independence and expertise on real earnings management by using audit quality as the moderating variable and firm size, leverage, and profitability as control variables. Research Methodology: Real earnings management was processed by Roychowdhury’s model and it used the abnormal value of operating cash flow, discretionary expenses, and production costs. This study used secondary data from annual reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019 and the total was 516 companies. This study used panel data regression and was processed by Stata. Results: This study proves that audit committee independence and leverage have a significant negative effect on real earnings management through discretionary expenses and audit quality cannot moderate the relationship between audit committee independence and audit committee expertise on real earnings management. Limitation: The study used audit quality as moderating variable. However, the results cannot prove that audit quality is able to affect real earnings management. Contribution: The results obtained can be used for investors' and creditors' consideration when making investment or loans decisions and can be references for further research.

Analisis Bank Specific Factor terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Perbankan Konvensional

Purpose: This research aimed to discover the influence between capital, credit risk, liquidity, and efficiency towards credit lending. Research methodology: This research includes quantitative research. The objects in this research were commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with 36 commercial banks chosen as the samples within the 2017 – 2019 period. Research hypotheses were tested with a significance level of 5% by using a panel data regression model and assisted by E-Views 11 program. Results: The result obtained within this research are (1) there is an influence between capital and credit lending, (2) credit risk does not influence credit lending, (3) liquidity has influence credit lending, and (4) efficiency does not have any influence with credit lending. Limitations: The limitations of this research were the least amount of former research both nationally and internationally containing a detailed explanation about a similar topic. Contribution: The result obtained can be used for the next researcher's references, also used as a bank’s consideration on operating their main operational activity, which is credit lending, and for investor's consideration while intended to invest in the banking sector.

Pengaruh Premi, Hasil Investasi dan Risk Based Capital terhadap Laba Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah Indonesia 2019

Purpose: This study aims to identify whether there is an effect between premiums, investment returns, and risk-based capital on profits in sharia insurance entities in Indonesia in 2019. Research Methodology: The research method applied was quantitative. The affordable population in this study was 45 sharia insurance entities registered with OJK 2019. The sample used was 40 entities by applying the simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique applied is a multiple linear regression test assisted by IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Results: By using the multiple linear regression analysis methods, the results of this study are that the premium has a positive and significant effect on profits, while investment returns and risk-based capital have Indonesia significant effect on profits. These results can contribute to sharia insurance companies developing the company’s premiums in increasing their profits. Limitations: The research objects used the 2019 period only. Therefore, it is appropriate for the next researcher to continue research with a larger range of research subjects and add other variables. Contribution: The results of this study can be useful for all insurance companies to create strategies in obtaining profits from several factors that have been studied.

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan Indonesia: Analisis Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan pada Mitra Dagang Utama

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of trade liberalization on Indonesia's exports by involving the three (South Korea, Japan, and China) major trading partner countries. Research Methodology: This study used the concept of a gravity model, with panel data samples from 1996 - 2019. This study used independent variables such as tariffs, level of openness, exchange rates, poverty, economic growth (GDP), inflation, and distance. Results: The study results found that tariffs and the level of openness have a significant effect on exports. It can be said that trade liberalization has an effect on exports. In addition, the variables GDP, poverty, and the exchange rate also have a significant effect on exports. Meanwhile, the two variables of inflation and distance have no effect on Indonesian exports. This condition shows the same thing among the three trading partner countries. Limitations: Other elements were not included in this study, such as digitalization and international trade technology. Contribution: The theoretical contribution of this research provides scientific contributions in the field of economic liberalization and poverty, and the empirical contribution shows that Indonesia's macroeconomic conditions are still dependent on trade with neighboring countries.

Pengaruh Segitiga Kecurangan untuk Mengidentifikasi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Variabel Moderasi Penerapan Integrasi Teknologi Industri

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the fraud triangle in detecting financial statement fraud with the fourth industrial revolution as a phenomenon that is proxied by the application of industrial technology integration as a moderating variable. Research methodology: The fraud triangle consists of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. Pressure is used to calculate three variables namely financial stability, external pressure, and financial targets. Effective monitoring proxied as an opportunity. And one last variable is rationalization proxied by accruals. Companies included in five priorities sectors on the Making Indonesia 4.0 program have been selected and eliminated, leaving 33 companies as research samples. The logistic regression and subgroup analyses were used in this research. Results: The results indicate that accruals have a positive impact on financial statement fraud, while four additional variables, including financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, and successful monitoring, have no effect on financial statement fraud. Limitations: This study only focused on the five priority sector programs so the results may not be applicable to other sectors. Contribution: Simultaneously, the fraud triangle variables can influence financial statement fraud. Based on the result of subgroup analysis, the application of industrial technology integration is able to moderate the influence of fraud triangle variables on financial statement fraud.