scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI 2D BARCODE PADA LABEL PANGAN OLAHAN SEBAGAI KEKUATAN PENGAWASAN BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN (BPOM)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
Dessy Setiawanti
Keyword(s):  

Pada saat ini, peredaran produk pangan olahan diwajibkan memenuhi persyaratan keamanan, mutu, dan gizi pangan tersebut. Salah satu dari ketiga elemen tersebut diterapkan ke dalam pangan olahan dalam bentuk label pangan. Keterangan informasi pada label pangan bertujuan untuk menerangkan bahwa informasi yang tertera benar, tidak mudah rusak dan lepas, mudah dilihat dan dibaca melalui Nomor Izin Edar (NIE). BPOM bersinergi kuat dalam pengawasan produk pangan dengan menerbitkan penerapan 2D barcode dalam label pangan sebagai kebijakan untuk mengurangi risiko peredaran produk pangan palsu atau ilegal. Metode penulisan karya ini secara studi pustaka melalui pengambilan data berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta pelaporan pengawasan terhadap label pangan. Intensifikasi pengawasan produk pangan yang dilakukan oleh BPOM pada sarana ritel dan distribusi banyak menemukan produk Tanpa Izin Edar (TIE), produk kedaluwarsa serta produk rusak. Hasil data yang didapatkan terhadap temuan pengawasan produk pangan lebih banyak ditemukan produk TIE dengan persentase temuan di Sarana Ritel sebesar 52%, sedangkan persentase temuan di Gudang Importir/Distributor sebesar 72%. Dengan penerbitan implementasi 2D Barcode pada label pangan olahan sangat memberikan dampak positif bagi stakeholder meliputi. pemerintah, pelaku usaha dan masyarakat. Penerapan 2D Barcode ini diupayakan mampu membangun intelektual masyarakat untuk menjadi lebih responsif serta cerdas dalam mengolah informasi di masa yang akan mendatang.

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 172988142199958
Author(s):  
Shundao Xie ◽  
Hong-Zhou Tan

In recent years, the application of two-dimensional (2D) barcode is more and more extensive and has been used as landmarks for robots to detect and peruse the information. However, it is hard to obtain a sharp 2D barcode image because of the moving robot, and the common solution is to deblur the blurry image before decoding the barcode. Image deblurring is an ill-posed problem, where ringing artifacts are commonly presented in the deblurred image, which causes the increase of decoding time and the limited improvement of decoding accuracy. In this article, a novel approach is proposed using blur-invariant shape and geometric features to make a blur-readable (BR) 2D barcode, which can be directly decoded even when seriously blurred. The finder patterns of BR code consist of two concentric rings and five disjoint disks, whose centroids form two triangles. The outer edges of the concentric rings can be regarded as blur-invariant shapes, which enable BR code to be quickly located even in a blurred image. The inner angles of the triangle are of blur-invariant geometric features, which can be used to store the format information of BR code. When suffering from severe defocus blur, the BR code can not only reduce the decoding time by skipping the deblurring process but also improve the decoding accuracy. With the defocus blur described by circular disk point-spread function, simulation results verify the performance of blur-invariant shape and the performance of BR code under blurred image situation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 2588-2598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changsheng Chen ◽  
Alex C. Kot ◽  
Huijuan Yang

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackson D. He ◽  
Chung-Chi J. Li ◽  
Sundeep Kumar ◽  
Joseph Katz

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusen Shen ◽  
Jiansheng Wang ◽  
Huifang Yu ◽  
Xiaoguang Sheng ◽  
Zhenqing Zhao ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is a vegetable widely cultivated in China. Many new-type broccoli cultivars were bred and developed by Chinese breeders during the recent three decades. However, the broccoli cultivar nomenclature and detailed information of genetic relationships among broccoli germplasms are unclear. Results: The present study identified millions of SNPs by next-generation sequencing of 23 representative broccoli lines. Through several steps of selection, 100 SNPs were successfully converted into KASP markers, and used to evaluate the genetic diversity, genetic relationship, and population structure of 392 broccoli accessions, which represent the mainly broccoli breeding materials in China. The initial, introduced and improved accessions were well clustered, though some accessions were overlapped between groups, probably reflecting the fact that breeding activities led to genetic similarities. To make the KASP genotyping more efficient and cost-effective, 25 of the 100 KASPs were selected for fingerprinting of all accessions, and the 2D barcode contained fingerprinting information were generated for elite varieties. Conclusion: The KASP markers developed in this study provided an efficient way for germplasm characterization, DNA fingerprinting, seed purity identification, and marker-assisted selection of broccoli in China.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Sung-Soo Yang ◽  
Hyang-Jin Huh ◽  
Si-Sa Park ◽  
Tae-Joong Jo

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