scholarly journals Inkjet Printing-Based Immobilization Method for a Single-Step and Homogeneous Competitive Immunoassay in Microchannel Arrays

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuko Kawai ◽  
Akihiro Shirai ◽  
Masaya Kakuta ◽  
Kotaro Idegami ◽  
Kenji Sueyoshi ◽  
...  

In this study, we report an inkjet printing-based method for the immobilization of different reactive analytical reagents on a single microchannel for a single-step and homogeneous solution-based competitive immunoassay. The immunoassay microdevice is composed of a poly(dimethylsiloxane) microchannel that is patterned using inkjet printing by two types of reactive reagents as dissolvable spots, namely, antibody-immobilized graphene oxide and a fluorescently labeled antigen. Since nanoliter-sized droplets of the reagents could be accurately and position-selectively spotted on the microchannel, different reactive reagents were simultaneously immobilized onto the same microchannel, which was difficult to achieve in previously reported capillary-based single-step bioassay devices. In the present study, the positions of the reagent spots and amount of reagent matrix were investigated to demonstrate the stable and reproducible immobilization and a uniform dissolution. Finally, a preliminary application to a single-step immunoassay of C-reactive protein was demonstrated as a proof of concept.

Author(s):  
N. Byzova ◽  
A. Zherdev ◽  
B. Dzantiev

A series of preparations of gold nanoparticles with diameters from 13 to 60 nm and their conjugates with antibodies (murine immunoglobulins of class G) of different composition were obtained. The composition of the conjugates and the amount of antibodies that retain their reactivity in an immobilized form are characterized. Using the example of immunochromatographic test systems for the detection of D-dimer and C-reactive protein, the effectiveness of conjugates as analytical reagents is compared.


Author(s):  
Paul C Cremer ◽  
Calvin C Sheng ◽  
Debasis Sahoo ◽  
Siddharth Dugar ◽  
Robier Aguillon Prada ◽  
...  

Abstract Aims In COVID-19, myocardial injury is associated with systemic inflammation and higher mortality. Our aim was to perform a proof of concept trial with canakinumab, a monoclonal antibody to IL-1β, in patients with COVID-19, myocardial injury, and heightened inflammation. Methods and Results This trial required hospitalisation due to COVID-19, elevated troponin, and a C reactive protein concentration more than 50 mg/L. The primary endpoint was time to clinical improvement at day 14, defined as either an improvement of two points on a seven category ordinal scale or discharge from the hospital. The secondary endpoint was mortality at day 28. Forty-five patients were randomly assigned to canakinumab 600 mg (n = 15), canakinumab 300 mg (n = 14), or placebo (n = 16). There was no difference in time to clinical improvement compared to placebo (recovery rate ratio (RRR) for canakinumab 600 mg 1.15, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.46-2.91; RRR for canakinumab 300 mg 0.61, 95% CI 0.23-1.64). At day 28, 3 (18.8%) of 15 patients had died in the placebo group, compared with 3 (21.4%) of 14 patients with 300 mg canakinumab, and 1 (6.7%) of 15 patients with 600 mg canakinumab. There were no treatment-related deaths, and adverse events were similar between groups. Conclusion There was no difference in time to clinical improvement at day 14 in patients treated with canakinumab, and no safety concerns were identified. Future studies could focus on high dose canakinumab in the treatment arm and assess efficacy outcomes at day 28.


2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
Yuko KAWAI ◽  
Akihiro SHIRAI ◽  
Masaya KAKUTA ◽  
Kotaro IDEGAMI ◽  
Kenji SUEYOSHI ◽  
...  

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