scholarly journals Between Acceptance and Rejection: How Gender Influences the Implementation Climate of a School Sexuality Education Program

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betzabé Torres-Cortés ◽  
Loreto Leiva ◽  
Andrés Antivilo-Bruna ◽  
Gloria Zavala-Villalón

The implementation climate is the shared reception of the individuals involved in the intervention; it is a fundamental determinant of the success of program implementation. One of the factors that affects the implementation climate is gender, since it can influence the commitment of the participants toward sexuality education. This study aims to identify the implementation climate for students who receive a school sexuality education program and explore whether their gender is related to the acceptance of the intervention. A selective quantitative method was used, and a survey was designed to measure implementation climate. A confirmation factorial analysis (CFA) using Mplus 7.0 was conducted to establish the structure of the instrument. A cluster analysis was performed to determine levels of implementation climate. To measure the association between participants’ gender and the implementation climate, a Chi-square analysis was performed between each cluster, the gender of the students and each cluster and the type of school (single-sex girls’ schools, single-sex boys’ schools and co-educational schools). The results demonstrated four levels of implementation climate: acceptance, receptivity, conflict and rejection. Significant differences were observed in the relationship between these levels and the gender of the participants. Acceptance was associated with single-sex girls’ schools and female students, conflict and rejection were associated with a single-sex boys’ schools and male students, and co-educational schools were associated with conflict. This shows that there is a relationship between the different levels of the implementation climate and the gender.

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Gyu-Young Lee ◽  
Da Ye Lee

We verified the effectiveness of a life skills-based sexuality education program that involved applying learner-centered principles among South Korean upper elementary grade students. We developed an 8-session program to improve sexuality knowledge and the sexual behaviors of adolescents through gaining practical skills applicable to daily life. Participants were 68 students at a school located in Seoul and we analyzed their data using a 1-sample t test to determine the effectiveness of the proposed intervention program. The results showed that the proposed program increased the sexuality knowledge and interpersonal skills of the adolescents; however, the improvement in sexual attitude was not statistically significant. This study is significant as the program is the first life skills-based sexuality education course developed for use with elementary school students in Korea. Our program could be used in developing a learner-centered sexuality education program applicable to real-life situations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-428
Author(s):  
Marisol Garcia ◽  
Iva Košutić ◽  
Tatiana Melendez-Rhodes

Author(s):  
Wiwik Hermawati ◽  
I N. Sutarja ◽  
Mayun Nadiasa

The endeavor of Denpasar City Government in establish the wellbeing of its people especially the underprivileged households is conducting a house renovation aid program in order to accomplish the essential privileges of livable and healthy housing. With numerous problems during the development program execution, therefore, this study is carried out to evaluate the program implementation to determine the program effectiveness index and its relationship between the program effectiveness and the increase of the wellbeing of underprivileged households. The primary data are composed from survey feedbacks of sequence of questions in a questioner. While, the secondary data were collected from Office of Spatial Planning and Housing of the City of Denpasar and other related agencies. The methods used in data collection consist of interviews and questionnaires.  Out of 30 questions in the questioner, all were affirmed valid and reliable. The analytical tool utilize in the study were descriptive analysis, effectiveness analysis in term  of input variables, output variables, outcome variables and impact variables which modify Dantes' formula; and Chi Square analysis to distinguish the relationship between program effectiveness and program's impact to wellbeing improvement. Of the five Dante's categories of effectiveness index, the analysis of the feedbacks of 68 respondents which distributed in four districts in the City of Denpasar are presented in this study. The total score value of program implementation effectiveness, indicated by X, X = 4581, within the range 3400 ? X ? 4760. This index value showed that the implementation of the house renovation for underprivileged households aid program is classified to be less effective. The value of Chi Square of the study is greater than its critical value (47.33 > 13.277). It is indicating that there is a significant relationship between program effectiveness and the program impact to the people wellbeing improvement. It is suggested that when the program and its impact is to be continued, the effectiveness variables need to be optimized and so the managements improvements in order to increase the wellbeing of the underprivileged households.


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