scholarly journals Industrial Control Malicious Traffic Anomaly Detection System Based on Deep Autoencoder

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiping Wang ◽  
Chunyang Wang ◽  
Yongzhen Guo ◽  
Manman Yuan ◽  
Xiong Luo ◽  
...  

Industrial control network is a direct interface between information system and physical control process. Due to the lack of authentication, encryption, and other necessary security protection designs, it has become the main target of malicious attacks under the trend of increasing openness. In order to protect the industrial control systems, we examine the detection of abnormal traffic in industrial control network and propose a method of detecting abnormal traffic in industrial control network based on autoencoder technology. What is more, a new deep autoencoder model was designed to reduce the dimensionality of traffic data in industrial control network. In this article, the Kullback–Leibler divergence was added to the loss function to improve the ability of feature extraction and the ability to recover raw data. Finally, this model was compared with the traditional data dimensionality reduction method (principal component analysis (PCA), independent component analysis, and singular value decomposition) on gas pipeline dataset. The results show that the approach designed in this article outperforms the three methods in different scenes in terms of f1 score.

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 731-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Praus

AbstractPrincipal Component Analysis (PCA) was used for the mapping of geochemical data. A testing data matrix was prepared from the chemical and physical analyses of the coals altered by thermal and oxidation effects. PCA based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of the standardized (centered and scaled by the standard deviation) data matrix revealed three principal components explaining 85.2% of the variance. Combining the scatter and components weights plots with knowledge of the composition of tested samples, the coal samples were divided into seven groups depending on the degree of their oxidation and thermal alteration.The PCA findings were verified by other multivariate methods. The relationships among geochemical variables were successfully confirmed by Factor Analysis (FA). The data structure was also described by the Average Group dendrogram using Euclidean distance. The found sample clusters were not defined so clearly as in the case of PCA. It can be explained by the PCA filtration of the data noise.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 1225-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahiba Bounoua ◽  
Amina B Benkara ◽  
Abdelmalek Kouadri ◽  
Azzeddine Bakdi

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a common tool in the literature and widely used for process monitoring and fault detection. Traditional PCA is associated with the two well-known control charts, the Hotelling’s T2 and the squared prediction error (SPE), as monitoring statistics. This paper develops the use of new measures based on a distribution dissimilarity technique named Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) through PCA by measuring the difference between online estimated and offline reference density functions. For processes with PCA scores following a multivariate Gaussian distribution, KLD is computed on both principal and residual subspaces defined by PCA in a moving window to extract the local disparity information. The potentials of the proposed algorithm are afterwards demonstrated through an application on two well-known processes in chemical industries; the Tennessee Eastman process as a reference benchmark and three tank system as an experimental validation. The monitoring performance was compared to recent results from other multivariate statistical process monitoring (MSPM) techniques. The proposed method showed superior robustness and effectiveness recording the lowest average missed detection rate and false alarm rates in process fault detection.


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