scholarly journals Re-examination of 1- vs. 3-Sets of Resistance Exercise for Pre-spaceflight Muscle Conditioning: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grant W. Ralston ◽  
Lon Kilgore ◽  
Frank B. Wyatt ◽  
Frédéric Dutheil ◽  
Patrick Jaekel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Muscle Conditioning

Resistance exercise enhances oxygen uptake without worsening cardiac function in patients with systolic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco V. Santos ◽  
Gaspar R. Chiappa ◽  
Sergio Henrique Rodolpho Ramalho ◽  
Alexandra Correa Gervazoni Balbuena de Lima ◽  
Fausto Stauffer Junqueira de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Oxygen Uptake ◽  
Cardiac Function ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Systolic Heart Failure

scholarly journals Effects of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise on body composition and physical function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 1078-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-De Liao ◽  
Jau-Yih Tsauo ◽  
Yen-Tzu Wu ◽  
Chin-Pao Cheng ◽  
Hui-Chuen Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Physical Function ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Protein Supplementation

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of aerobic vs. resistance exercise training on visceral fat

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ismail ◽  
S. E. Keating ◽  
M. K. Baker ◽  
N. A. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Resistance Exercise Training

scholarly journals Acute Effects of Caffeine Supplementation on Movement Velocity in Resistance Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 717-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Raya-González ◽  
Tara Rendo-Urteaga ◽  
Raúl Domínguez ◽  
Daniel Castillo ◽  
Alejandro Rodríguez-Fernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Movement Velocity

The effects of resistance exercise in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 947-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanan Li ◽  
Youxin Su ◽  
Shaoqing Chen ◽  
Yingjie Zhang ◽  
Ziyi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Management of patellar tendinopathy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. e001110
Author(s):  
Dimitris Challoumas ◽  
Carles Pedret ◽  
Mairiosa Biddle ◽  
Nigel Yong Boon Ng ◽  
Paul Kirwan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Hyaluronic Acid ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Eccentric Exercise ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Isometric Exercise ◽  
Cochrane Collaboration ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Patellar Tendinopathy ◽  
Strength Of Evidence

ObjectivesWe performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to provide insights into the effectiveness of available treatment modalities in patellar tendinopathy(PT).MethodsSeveral databases were searched in May 2021 for RCTs assessing the effectiveness of any intervention compared with any other intervention, placebo or no treatment for pain and/or function in PT. The risk of bias and strength of evidence were assessed with the Cochrane Collaboration and GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations)/GRADE-NMA tools.ResultsA total of 37 RCTs were eligible that assessed 33 different interventions and their combinations, most represented by single studies. Based on pairwise meta-analyses of two RCTs, extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) does not appear to be superior to sham ESWT (eccentric exercise in both groups) for short-term pain (mean differences (MD) +0.1, 95% CI (−0.8 to 1), p=0.84) or function (MD −1.8, 95% CI (–8 to 4.4), p=0.57). Based on a pairwise meta-analysis of three RCTs, isometric exercise appears as effective as isotonic exercise for immediate postintervention pain relief (MD −1.03, 95% CI (−2.6 to 0.5), p=0.19). Our NMA showed that topical glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) and hyaluronic acid injection, both combined with eccentric exercise and moderate, slow resistance exercise had the highest probability of being the most effective interventions (low/very low strength of evidence).ConclusionsPromising interventions with inadequate evidence, such as topical GTN, hyaluronic acid injections and isometric and slow resistance exercise, should be further investigated through high-quality RCTs. Meanwhile, eccentric loading with or without adjuncts should remain the first-line treatment for all individuals with patellar tendinopathy.

scholarly journals Supplementation with the Leucine Metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) does not Improve Resistance Exercise-Induced Changes in Body Composition or Strength in Young Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josephine S. Jakubowski ◽  
Everson A. Nunes ◽  
Filipe J. Teixeira ◽  
Victoria Vescio ◽  
Robert W. Morton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Fat Free Mass ◽  
Strength Analysis ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Total Body Mass ◽  
Leucine Metabolite

β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) is a leucine metabolite that is purported to increase fat-free mass (FFM) gain and performance in response to resistance exercise training (RET). The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the efficacy of HMB supplementation in augmenting FFM and strength gains during RET in young adults. Outcomes investigated were: total body mass (TBM), FFM, fat mass (FM), total single repetition maximum (1RM), bench press (BP) 1RM, and lower body (LwB) 1RM. Databases consulted were: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), Excerpta Medica database (Embase), The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and SportDiscus. Fourteen studies fit the inclusion criteria; however, 11 were analyzed after data extraction and funnel plot analysis exclusion. A total of 302 participants (18–45 y) were included in body mass and composition analysis, and 248 were included in the strength analysis. A significant effect was found on TBM. However, there were no significant effects for FFM, FM, or strength outcomes. We conclude that HMB produces a small effect on TBM gain, but this effect does not translate into significantly greater increases in FFM, strength or decreases in FM during periods of RET. Our findings do not support the use of HMB aiming at improvement of body composition or strength with RET.

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