МИХАЙЛО САВЧИН (РЕД.) Конституційний та міжнародний правовий механізм передачі частини суверенних повноважень держави наднаціональним інститутам

2021 ◽  
pp. 250-255
Author(s):  
Albert Sadounichy
Keyword(s):  
Political Stability ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Balance Of Interests ◽  
Supranational Institutions ◽  
Transfer Mechanisms

The monography provides an analysis of the importance and complexity of state sovereignty’s nature changing and its implementation in the process of transferring authority to supranational institutions. It deals with the complex description of the Ukraine’s participation in supranational organizations, the problems of transfer mechanisms, evolution of the national legislation. In this context the authors justify the development of practical procedures to legitimize the process of authority transfer in order to guarantee the all participants’ balance of interests and strengthen their political stability. This work integrates the unique classification and research materials. By the reflection of this type the authors lay the base for continuing further researches of the integrational tendencies of post-Soviet states and the degree of their sovereign powers’ transfer to supranational institutions.

scholarly journals The Insitutional Balance and Political Stability of the Chinese Government in the Transitional Period

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Jinghua He
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Transitional Period ◽  
Market Development ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Balance Of Interests

The problem of political stability in the transitional period of China is a topic of great concern for Chinese and foreign scholars, many of whom have analyzed this topic with different theories and methods. In this paper, institutional theories are employed to investigate the influences of the institutional balance of the Chinese government on the interests of different subjects and possible changes in the political environment. It is believed that the Chinese government plays a dominant role in the process of market development in connection with the economy. The provision of institutions by the governmetn exerts great influences on the interests of different subjects and is closely related to political stability. The practice of the Chinese government of maintaining the balance of interests throughout society by means of institutional balance is the foundation of political stability in China.

6. The law and institutions of the European Union (EU)

2020 ◽  
pp. 209-254
Author(s):  
Steve Wilson ◽  
Helen Rutherford ◽  
Tony Storey ◽  
Natalie Wortley ◽  
Birju Kotecha
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Member State ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
National Courts ◽  
State Liability ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Supranational Institutions

The UK is a former member state of the European Union (EU). The EU is administered by several supranational institutions including: the European Council, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The main sources of EU law are primary legislation, i.e. the treaties; secondary legislation, including regulations and directives; and the case law of the CJEU. Where EU law and national law conflict, EU law is supreme. EU law may have direct effect, i.e. be enforceable by individuals before national courts, or indirect effect, where national courts are obliged to interpret national legislation and case law, so far as possible to conform with a relevant directive. State liability for breaches of EU law means that member states are obliged to compensate individuals for consequent loss or damage. The Withdrawal Act 2018 includes the key provisions for EU law in the UK post-Brexit.

6. The law and institutions of the European Union (EU)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Wilson ◽  
Helen Rutherford ◽  
Tony Storey ◽  
Natalie Wortley
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Member State ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
National Courts ◽  
State Liability ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Supranational Institutions

The UK is currently a Member State of the European Union (EU). The EU is administered by several supranational institutions including: the European Council; the Council of the European Union; the European Commission; the European Parliament; and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The main sources of EU law are primary legislation, ie the treaties, secondary legislation, including regulations and directives, and the case law of the CJEU. Where EU law and national law conflict, EU law is supreme. EU law may have direct effect, i.e. be enforceable by individuals before national courts or indirect effect, where national courts are obliged to interpret national legislation and case law, so far as possible to conform with a relevant directive. State liability for breaches of EU law means that Member States are obliged to compensate individuals for consequent loss or damage.

In the Shadow of Violence: Lessons for Limited Access Societies

2012 ◽  
pp. 4-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. North ◽  
J. Wallis ◽  
S. Webb ◽  
B. Weingast
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Open Access ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Gradual Transition ◽  
Major Conclusion ◽  
Economic Competition ◽  
Limited Access ◽  
Forthcoming Book ◽  
Personal Connections

The paper presents a summary of the forthcoming book by the authors and discusses the sample study of the 9 developing countries. While admitting the non-linearity of economic development they claim that the developing countries make a transition from the limited access orders (where the coalition of powerful elite groups plays a major role, that is based on personal connections and hampers free political and economic competition) to the open access orders with democratic government and efficient decentralized economic system. The major conclusion of this article is that what the limited access societies should do is not simply introducing open access institutions, but reorganizing the incentives of the elites so that to limit violence, provide economic and political stability and make a gradual transition to the open access order beneficial for the elites.

On one event in the history of reforms in China

2017 ◽  
pp. 140-147
Author(s):  
A. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Market Development ◽  
Market Reforms ◽  
Deng Xiaoping ◽  
Balance Of Interests ◽  
History Of ◽  
Party Congress ◽  
Chinese Reforms

The paper analyzes confrontation concerning continuation of market reforms between main groups in Chinese elite after Tiananmen in 1989 and collapse of USSR in 1991. It considers in details the ‘southern tour’ of Deng Xiaoping in early 1992 and its impact on the balance of interests in Chinese elites before the 14th party congress. The paper shows also the specifics of Chinese reforms which combine market development with creation of rents for main elite groups.

Design emergence in Morocco as an African country: a pending institutionalization

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabil EL HILALI
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Theory ◽  
Exponential Growth ◽  
African Country ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
The State ◽  
Design Management ◽  
Specific Context ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Design Value ◽  
Specific Country

If design management is worldwide institutionalized especially in developed economies, little is known about African design even though the continent is becoming an attractive economy thanks to his exponential growth and more political stability. Oriented toward one specific country: Morocco, this study through a questioning embedded in institutional theory brings an overview about design in a specific context. This research captures design management emergence in Morocco by spotting the light on the state of design institutionalization toward the creation of design value.

Popular Politics and Electioneering between the Wars

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malcolm Petrie
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Popular Politics ◽  
Political Extremism ◽  
Mass Democracy

Disruption and rowdyism at political meetingswas a feature of Victorian and Edwardian electioneering. The advent of mass democracy, and the rise of Communism in Europe, ensured that such behaviour came to be portrayed as evidence of political extremism and a threat to political stability. As a result, Labour candidates, keen to position their party as one capable of governing for the nation as a whole, distanced themselves from popular electoral traditions now synonymous with a confrontational, and unacceptable, politics of class. Heckling, rowdyism and disruption came, by the 1930s, to be associated primarily with the Communist Party.

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