scholarly journals Power Quality Analysis of the Output Voltage of AC Voltage and Frequency Controllers Realized with Various Voltage Control Techniques

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 538
Author(s):  
Naveed Ashraf ◽  
Ghulam Abbas ◽  
Rabeh Abbassi ◽  
Houssem Jerbi

Single-phase and three-phase AC-AC converters are employed in variable speed drive, induction heating systems, and grid voltage compensation. They are direct frequency and voltage controllers having no intermediate power conversion stage. The frequency controllers govern the output frequency (low or high) in discrete steps as per the requirements. The voltage controllers only regulate the RMS value of the output voltage. The output voltage regulation is achieved on the basis of the various voltage control techniques such as phase-angle, on-off cycle, and pulse-width modulation (PWM) control. The power quality of the output voltage is directly linked with its control techniques. Voltage controllers implemented with a simple control technique have large harmonics in their output voltage. Different control techniques have various harmonics profiles in the spectrum of the output voltage. Traditionally, the evaluation of power quality concerns is based on the simulation platform. The validity of the simulated values depends on the selection of the period of a waveform. Any deficiency in the selection of the period leads to incorrect results. A mathematical analytical approach can tackle this issue. This becomes important to analytically analyze the harmonious contents generated by various switching control algorithms for the output voltage so that these results can be successfully used for power quality analysis and filtering of harmonics components through various harmonics suppression techniques. Therefore, this research is focused on the analytical computation of the harmonics coefficients in the output voltage realized through the various voltage and frequency control techniques. The mathematically computed results are validated with the simulation and experimental results.

Author(s):  
Amit Kumar ◽  
◽  
Pradeep Kumar ◽  

This paper expresses about comparative power quality analysis in between conventional and proposed control techniques of DSTATCOM under different loading conditions. The goal of DSTATCOM is to reduce power quality problems, that occur due to an unbalanced load, non-linear load, power electronics based load and polluted grid. The performances of DSTATCOM are different in the different control techniques. Three conventional and one proposed control techniques have been employed in the DSTATCOM. Synchronous reference frame (SRF), Sliding mode control (SMC) and ADALINE based LMS control are the conventional techniques while enhanced SRF SOGI-FLL is the proposed technique. The control techniques of DSTATCOM have been compared in terms of load balancing, power factor enhancement, DC link voltage regulation and minimization of harmonics. These control techniques extract reference current for the PWM which generates switching pulses for the DSTATCOM. The complete H-bridge DSTATCOM system along with these control techniques have been implemented in MATLAB /Simulink platform and after execution, superior power quality features of proposed control technique has been investigated.


Author(s):  
Zhengwang Xu ◽  
Guozhuang Jiang ◽  
Ke Kun ◽  
Yuchun Yi

Background: The output voltage frequency for the previously proposed "phase hopping" AC-AC frequency conversion technology is determined by the law that the number of output voltage cycles is reduced by one relative to the power frequency in a large cycle containing six jumps. According to the law, only a limited number of output frequencies, such as 37.5 Hz, 42.86 Hz and 45 Hz are found. Due to the large spacing between the output frequencies, the "phase hopping" frequency conversion technology is difficult to put into practical use. Methods: In this paper, the law of the output frequency control is generalized so that the number of output cycles in a large cycle is reduced by n relative to the power frequency. The analysis shows that the appropriate selection of large cycles, including the number of power frequency cycles and the value of n, can find more frequencies to be used. Reducing the interval between the output frequencies within 1Hz. Results: The analysis results were verified in simulation by MATLAB, and the harmonics and the feasibility of the actual application were analyzed. Conclusion: Finally, an experimental platform was built and an experimental analysis was carried out. The experimental results show that the theoretical and simulation analyses are correct.


2021 ◽  
Vol 303 ◽  
pp. 117606
Author(s):  
Ruiting Wang ◽  
Wei Feng ◽  
Huijie Xue ◽  
Daniel Gerber ◽  
Yutong Li ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 2441-2444
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Long Chen ◽  
Ming Li

This paper presents a software design useful for power quality analysis and data management. The software was programmed in LabVIEW and Oracle, running on Windows in a regular PC. LabVIEW acquires data continuously from the lower machine via TCP/IP. Using its database connection toolkit, LabVIEW accesses to Oracle to stores and retrieve the power quality data according to different indicators. A friendly GUI was built for data display and user operation, taking advantage of the powerful data-handling capacity of LabVIEW and its rich controls. Moreover, Excel reports can be exported using report generation toolkit in LabVIEW. The software greatly improves the data analysis and management capacity.


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