scholarly journals Spatiotemporal Monitoring and Evaluation Method for Sand-Filling of Immersed Tube Tunnel Foundation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1084
Author(s):  
Peng Wu ◽  
Ailan Che
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Elastic Wave ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Strong Nonlinearity ◽  
Filling Process ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Feature Parameters

The sand-filling method has been widely used in immersed tube tunnel engineering. However, for the problem of monitoring during the sand-filling process, the traditional methods can be inadequate for evaluating the state of sand deposits in real-time. Based on the high efficiency of elastic wave monitoring, and the superiority of the backpropagation (BP) neural network on solving nonlinear problems, a spatiotemporal monitoring and evaluation method is proposed for the filling performance of foundation cushion. Elastic wave data were collected during the sand-filling process, and the waveform, frequency spectrum, and time–frequency features were analysed. The feature parameters of the elastic wave were characterized by the time domain, frequency domain, and time-frequency domain. By analysing the changes of feature parameters with the sand-filling process, the feature parameters exhibited dynamic and strong nonlinearity. The data of elastic wave feature parameters and the corresponding sand-filling state were trained to establish the evaluation model using the BP neural network. The accuracy of the trained network model reached 93%. The side holes and middle holes were classified and analysed, revealing the characteristics of the dynamic expansion of the sand deposit along the diffusion radius. The evaluation results are consistent with the pressure gauge monitoring data, indicating the effectiveness of the evaluation and monitoring model for the spatiotemporal performance of sand deposits. For the sand-filling and grouting engineering, the machine-learning method could offer a better solution for spatiotemporal monitoring and evaluation in a complex environment.

scholarly journals Recurrent Neural Networks for Narrowband Signal Detection in the Time-Frequency Domain

2004 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 483-486
Author(s):  
David Brodrick ◽  
Douglas Taylor ◽  
Joachim Diederich
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Signal Detection ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Recurrent Neural Networks ◽  
Radio Frequency Interference ◽  
Recurrent Networks ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Narrowband Signal ◽  
Radio Signals

A recurrent neural network was trained to detect the time-frequency domain signature of narrowband radio signals against a background of astronomical noise. The objective was to investigate the use of recurrent networks for signal detection in the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence, though the problem is closely analogous to the detection of some classes of Radio Frequency Interference in radio astronomy.

Variable Speed Estimation for Wheel-Bearings with STFT and BP Neural Network

2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 1112-1115
Author(s):  
Yuan Zhou ◽  
Bin Chen ◽  
Bao Cheng Gao ◽  
Si Jie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Background Noise ◽  
Speed Estimation ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
Short Time Fourier Transform ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Instantaneous Frequencies ◽  
Short Time

For the variable speed estimation of wheel-bearings in strong background noise, a novel method with the short-time Fourier transform and BP neural network (STFT-BPNN) is proposed. In the method, it calculates the time-frequency spectrum with STFT technique. Then the instantaneous frequency is estimated by peak detection. Taking the instantaneous frequencies as the input vectors, the BP neural network is trained to fit the discrete instantaneous frequencies. The effectiveness of proposed method is demonstrated by simulation. Experimental results show that proposed method provides better performance on variable speed estimation for wheel-bearings.

A New Method to Predict Gas Production Based on Fuzzy BP Artificial Neural Network

2014 ◽  
Vol 1044-1045 ◽  
pp. 688-691
Author(s):  
Ran Zhang ◽  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Cheng Yong Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Gas Well ◽  
Well Productivity ◽  
Qualitative Factors ◽  
Productivity Prediction

BP neural network has been successfully used in the gas well productivity prediction, but as a result of neural network is sensitive to the number of input parameters, we had to ignore some factors that is less important to the gas well productivity. In addition, the existing various productivity prediction method cannot consider the influence of some important qualitative factors. This article integrated the advantages of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and BP neural network, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to construct the BP neural network's input matrix, and BP neural network learning function is used to solve the connection weights, so as to achieve the aim of predicting gas production. This method not only can consider as many factors influence on gas well production, ut also can consider qualitative factors, so the forecast results of the new model are more realistically close to the actual production situation of reservoirs.

Back-Analysis of Indoor Test Parameters for Rock-Fill of Shui Bu Ya CFRD

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 4581-4586
Author(s):  
Lei Ming He ◽  
Li Hui Du ◽  
Jian Yang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Back Analysis ◽  
Soil Parameters ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Filling Process ◽  
Rock Fill ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Displacement Back Analysis

In the numerical calculation of geotechnical project, it’s difficult to confirm the parameters because of the complexity and the uncertainty of them as the time is changing. However, the back-analysis provides us an effective way. Based on the result of the triaxial test on rock-fill of Shui Bu Ya CFRD, the thesis adopts the direct back-analysis method which combines the BP Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm to calculate the Tsinghua non-linear K-G model parameters of the rock-fill. The back-analysis parameters are used to simulate the filling process of Shui Bu Ya CFRD and predict the displacement of the dam. The thesis provides a technical reference for displacement back-analysis of soil parameters for CFRD.

Study on the Evaluation of Scientific Research Achievements Based on the BP Neural Network

2012 ◽  
Vol 170-173 ◽  
pp. 3436-3439
Author(s):  
Xiao Hui Hou ◽  
Lei Huang ◽  
Xue Fei Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Index System ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Evaluation Result ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Solution Efficiency

The scientific research achievements are evaluated based on the BP neural network method which is developed in this paper. According to the analysis and consult with the well-known experts, set up the evaluation index system of scientific research achievements, and based on it, the BP neural network model which is used to evaluate the scientific research achievements is established. Through an actual example, in order to improve the solution efficiency, use the Matlab software to solve the model and get the evaluation result of the scientific research achievements in the example. The evaluation result has high accuracy and could meet the basic actual needs. The evaluation method which is set up in this paper will benefit to our country's evaluation index system of the scientific research achievements and will promote the development of evaluation methods of the scientific research achievements.

Safety Assessment of Transmission Grid Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation and BP Neural Network

2010 ◽  
Vol 439-440 ◽  
pp. 528-533
Author(s):  
Yuan Sheng Huang ◽  
Wei Fang ◽  
Cheng Fang Tian
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Safety Assessment ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Transmission Grid ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Method ◽  
System Method ◽  
Grid Based

In the practice of safety assessment on transmission grid, there is the variation degree of many indexes which can not be accurately described, and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method can reflect the safety degree of every element. In addition, the combination use of BP neural network and expert system method can determine impact extent of assessment factors on safety of transmission grid and the weight of each factor relative to safety of transmission grid. Therefore, the paper proposes the safety assessment of transmission grid based on BP neural network and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Finally, an example is used to prove the method is high precision and practical.

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