scholarly journals Reduced Graphene Oxide-Metalloporphyrin Sensors for Human Breath Screening

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 11290
Author(s):  
Bo Mi Lee ◽  
Ameen Eetemadi ◽  
Ilias Tagkopoulos

The objective of this study is to validate reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-based volatile organic compounds (VOC) sensors, assembled by simple and low-cost manufacturing, for the detection of disease-related VOCs in human breath using machine learning (ML) algorithms. RGO films were functionalized by four different metalloporphryins to assemble cross-sensitive chemiresistive sensors with different sensing properties. This work demonstrated how different ML algorithms affect the discrimination capabilities of RGO–based VOC sensors. In addition, an ML-based disease classifier was derived to discriminate healthy vs. unhealthy individuals based on breath sample data. The results show that our ML models could predict the presence of disease-related VOC compounds of interest with a minimum accuracy and F1-score of 91.7% and 83.3%, respectively, and discriminate chronic kidney disease breath with a high accuracy, 91.7%.

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mara Serrapede ◽  
Marco Fontana ◽  
Arnaud Gigot ◽  
Marco Armandi ◽  
Glenda Biasotto ◽  
...  

A simple, low cost, and “green” method of hydrothermal synthesis, based on the addition of l-ascorbic acid (l-AA) as a reducing agent, is presented in order to obtain reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and hybrid rGO-MoO2 aerogels for the fabrication of supercapacitors. The resulting high degree of chemical reduction of graphene oxide (GO), confirmed by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, is shown to produce a better electrical double layer (EDL) capacitance, as shown by cyclic voltammetric (CV) measurements. Moreover, a good reduction yield of the carbonaceous 3D-scaffold seems to be achievable even when the precursor of molybdenum oxide is added to the pristine slurry in order to get the hybrid rGO-MoO2 compound. The pseudocapacitance contribution from the resulting embedded MoO2 microstructures, was then studied by means of CV and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The oxidation state of the molybdenum in the MoO2 particles embedded in the rGO aerogel was deeply studied by means of XPS analysis and valuable information on the electrochemical behavior, according to the involved redox reactions, was obtained. Finally, the increased stability of the aerogels prepared with l-AA, after charge-discharge cycling, was demonstrated and confirmed by means of Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) characterization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 2081-2088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Man Zhang ◽  
Wei Hong ◽  
Ruinan Xue ◽  
Lingzhi Li ◽  
Guanbo Huang ◽  
...  

At present, low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts for accelerating the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells are highly desired.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Syahira Mohd Tombel ◽  
Siti Aishah Mohamad Badaruddin ◽  
Firzalaila Syarina Md Yakin ◽  
Hasan Firdaus Mohd Zaki ◽  
Mohd Ismahadi Syono

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (56) ◽  
pp. 35004-35011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suling Yang ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
Chen Qu ◽  
Guifang Wang ◽  
Dan Wang

A new kind of ZnO nanoparticle/N-doped reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (ZnONPs/N-rGO) was synthesized through a low temperature, low-cost and one step hydrothermal process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 31-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooria Moozarm Nia ◽  
Ebrahim Abouzari-Lotf ◽  
Pei Meng Woi ◽  
Yatimah Alias ◽  
Teo Ming Ting ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 4706-4720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Irfan ◽  
Shahidul Islam Bhat ◽  
Sharif Ahmad

RGO dispersed waterborne soy polyester amide nanocomposites were formulated utilizing a solventless VOC free green approach for use as low cost anticorrosive coatings.


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