scholarly journals Non-Conventional Agricultural Spaces and Climate Change: The Cases of Le Grenier boréal and Lufa Farms in Quebec, Canada

Climate ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Mélanie Doyon ◽  
Juan-Luis Klein

The objective of this text is to present a reflection on the link between local initiatives to combat food insecurity and actions adapting to climate change. To this end, two case studies of ongoing experiments in the Canadian province of Quebec will be presented and compared. While these two cases are very different in terms of location, production and people involved, they share the objective of bringing fresh and healthy food, produced locally, to the population of their territory and of rethinking the relationship of the community to nature through food production. Despite their significant differences, each of these two cases features actions for responding to problems that have a common cause: an agro-industrial food system that, by decoupling the locations of production and consumption, in order to maximize the economic profitability of the capital invested, has compromised both the health of citizens and the ecological balance.

GeoEco ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Maria Hedwig Dewi Susilowati

<p><span lang="IN">Drought and food insecurity are recurring disasters in Lebak Regency. The drought is one of the obstacles in increasing food production in Lebak Regency. The objectives of this study <span>are</span> (a) Making maps of the drought and food insecurity region in Lebak Regency; (b) Evaluating the relationship between regions of drought and food insecurity. The analytical method uses spatial analysis and <span>Chi-Square</span> correlation to determine the relationship between drought region and food insecurity region. <span>The results of the analysis concluded that</span></span><span> firstly, </span><span lang="IN">the region of very high drought levels</span><span lang="IN">concentrated in the northern region which was relatively near to the district capital and south (southwest) relatively far from the district capital</span><span>. Second, </span><span lang="IN">the classification of food insecurity found in Lebak Regency is food secure, rather food secure, instead of food insecurity and food insecurity</span><span>.</span><span>Third, </span><span lang="IN">the food insecurity and instead of food insecurity region tend to be in the region of moderate drought levels</span><span>. Fourth, </span><span lang="IN">based on food insecurity region indicators, it is found that the number of poor families and sources of clean water more determines the level of food insecurity, this can se</span><span>e</span><span lang="IN"> from the most significant score compared to other indicators</span><span>. Fifth, t</span><span lang="IN">he relationship between the drought level and food insecurity region is not significant at the 0.05 level, which means that the food insecurity and instead food insecurity region are not always in the high drought region.</span><span lang="IN"> <span>Likewise,</span> the region of food secure and instead food secure is not always in a <span>low</span> dry region.</span></p>


Author(s):  
Sharon Friel

This chapter identifies a system in which some of the key drivers of health inequity fuel climate change, which in turn fuels further inequity. This process is based on excessive production and consumption; it constitutes a consumptagenic system. The chapter tracks the evolution of the consumptagenic system through the globalization of a market-based and fossil fuel–dependent economic system. It describes the addiction of this system to economic growth as the ultimate goal and to forms of consumption that are highly polluting. The last parts of the chapter focus on the roles of an industrial food system and urbanization as two central cogs in the consumptagenic system that is pushing our planet toward irreparable destabilization. The subsequent impacts, from climate change and health equity, of both of these systems (industrial food system and urbanization) are then described.


2001 ◽  
Vol 2001 ◽  
pp. 172-172
Author(s):  
B. Winkler ◽  
J. K. Margerison

Claw horn lesions are the most common cause of lameness in dairy cows and the development of lesions is related to the days in lactation. The lameness caused by this lesions is influenced by different factors (Offer et al., 2000). The objective of this experiment was to study the relationship of severity of lameness and severity of scoring for hoof horn lesions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (1) ◽  
pp. 4982
Author(s):  
Hwanjin Park ◽  
Jaechul Song ◽  
Jaeyoung Kim ◽  
Inah Kim ◽  
Clara Tammy Kim

Author(s):  
Michiel Korthals

Food production and consumption involves ethics, as reflected in prohibitions, refutations, exhortations, recommendations, and even less explicit ethical notions such as whether a certain food product is natural. Food ethics has emerged as an important academic discipline and a branch of philosophy whose underlying goal is to define and elucidate food ethical problems. This article explores the ethics of food production and food consumption. It first presents a historical overview of food and the evolving gap between food production and consumption before discussing a number of quite pressing social concerns associated with the present-day food production system. It then considers concepts and approaches, including agrarianism and pluralism, in the context of two urgent food ethical problems: malnutrition and producing and eating meat. The article also examines food choice, the relationship between food ethics and politics, and the task of food ethics before concluding with a discussion of the future of food and food ethics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumi Na ◽  
Eunyoung Lee ◽  
Hyunjung Kim ◽  
Seiwoong Choi ◽  
Hoonbok Yi

Abstract Background Organism body size is a basic characteristic in ecology; it is related to temperature according to temperature-size rule. Butterflies are affected in various aspects by climate change because they are sensitive to temperature. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the effect of an increase in temperature due to global warming on the wing of butterflies. Results A total of 671 butterflies belonging to 9 species were collected from 1990 to 2016 in Seoul (336 specimens) and Mokpo (335 specimens). Consequently, as the mean temperature increased, the wing length of the species increased. However, there are exceptions that the Parnassius stubbendorfii, Pieridae canidia, and Pieris rapae wing length of Seoul increased, but the butterfly wing length of Mokpo decreased. Conclusions The positive correlations between the butterfly wing length and mean temperature showed that the change of mean temperature for about 26 years affects the wing length of butterfly species. The exception is deemed to have been influenced by the limited research environment, and further studies are needed. We would expect that it can be provided as basic data for studying effect of climate change.


2020 ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
M. A. Valishvili

One of the most “dirty” sectors of the economy is traditionally considered mining and processing industries, while they are less equipped with advanced technologies for cleaning production and consumption waste. The implementation of obligations by oil producing companies to restore the environment is one of the most important areas of state policy. At the same time, the state uses all possible economic and legal instruments to influence subsoil users: from forcing them to set strict environmental standards and levy fines for non-compliance, to encouraging companies themselves to develop along the “green” path, offering various benefits and preferences in return. An overview of the main directions of implementation of D&R obligations of the largest oil and gas companies, as well as the relationship of these obligations with the interests of the state has been proposed in the article.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-210
Author(s):  
Kjetil Fretheim

Petroleum production and consumption are not only a source of wealth and welfare, but also a root cause of contemporary climate change. This article deals with the cultural role of petroleum in contemporary globalized societies and how public theology can address the relationship between oil and climate change. I will examine how the Church of Norway is responding to Norwegian petroleum production and climate change and how the church understands the cultural role of petroleum production. I also discuss the moral, political and ecological challenges that follow from petroleum production and consumption and the kind of policy measures the Church of Norway advocates in response to these challenges. Finally, I reflect on the implications of this specific example to the field of public theology.


Author(s):  
Anna Burton ◽  
Oliver Fritz ◽  
Ulrike Pröbstl-Haider ◽  
Kathrin Ginner ◽  
Herbert Formayer

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